{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2027024324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2674005.2675013","title":"Remote Peering","display_name":"Remote Peering","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2027024324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2674005.2675013","mag":"2027024324"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2674005.2675013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2674005.2675013","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th ACM International on Conference on emerging Networking Experiments and Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/64890/2/Castro%20Remote%20peering%3a%20More%202014%20Published.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101622683","display_name":"Ignacio Castro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7739-6184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138847295","display_name":"Universitat Oberta de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5wp925","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138847295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802499160","display_name":"IMDEA Networks","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm9fg30","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ignacio Castro","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMDEA Networks Institute &amp; Open University of Catalonia, Leganes, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMDEA Networks Institute &amp; Open University of Catalonia, Leganes, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138847295","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019020863","display_name":"Juan Camilo Cardona","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802499160","display_name":"IMDEA Networks","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm9fg30","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Camilo Cardona","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMDEA Networks Institute &amp; Carlos III University of Madrid, Leganes, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMDEA Networks Institute &amp; Carlos III University of Madrid, Leganes, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499160","https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065909038","display_name":"Sergey Gorinsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9612-8081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802499160","display_name":"IMDEA Networks","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm9fg30","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergey Gorinsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMDEA Networks Institute, Leganes, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMDEA Networks Institute, Leganes, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047044311","display_name":"Pierre Fran\u00e7ois","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0481-4912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802499160","display_name":"IMDEA Networks","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm9fg30","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Francois","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMDEA Networks Institute, Leganes, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMDEA Networks Institute, Leganes, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101622683"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138847295","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8345,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97000097,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"185","last_page":"198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peering","display_name":"Peering","score":0.9986848831176758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-backbone","display_name":"Internet backbone","score":0.7578743696212769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-exchange-point","display_name":"Internet exchange point","score":0.7176417112350464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tier-1-network","display_name":"Tier 1 network","score":0.710002064704895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.7015563249588013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tier-2-network","display_name":"Tier 2 network","score":0.6435126066207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-transit","display_name":"Internet transit","score":0.5833665132522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5241325497627258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.515089213848114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internetworking","display_name":"Internetworking","score":0.43664127588272095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4242319166660309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.35404062271118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-access","display_name":"Internet access","score":0.23074808716773987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.20464396476745605}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95981142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q772532","display_name":"Peering","level":3,"score":0.9986848831176758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51274741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1360517","display_name":"Internet backbone","level":4,"score":0.7578743696212769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192030150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1433061","display_name":"Internet exchange point","level":5,"score":0.7176417112350464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23976947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193193","display_name":"Tier 1 network","level":3,"score":0.710002064704895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.7015563249588013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160016529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2484317","display_name":"Tier 2 network","level":2,"score":0.6435126066207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174336149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3351533","display_name":"Internet transit","level":4,"score":0.5833665132522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5241325497627258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.515089213848114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780405328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1067099","display_name":"Internetworking","level":3,"score":0.43664127588272095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4242319166660309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.35404062271118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472399","display_name":"Internet access","level":3,"score":0.23074808716773987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.20464396476745605}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2674005.2675013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2674005.2675013","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th ACM International on Conference on emerging Networking Experiments and Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qmro.qmul.ac.uk:123456789/64890","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/64890","pdf_url":"https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/64890/2/Castro%20Remote%20peering%3a%20More%202014%20Published.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400530","display_name":"Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","host_organization_name":"Queen Mary University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:qmro.qmul.ac.uk:123456789/64890","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/64890","pdf_url":"https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/64890/2/Castro%20Remote%20peering%3a%20More%202014%20Published.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400530","display_name":"Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","host_organization_name":"Queen Mary University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1372475382","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CG 573362","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307791","funder_display_name":"Cisco Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5483342299","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FP7-ICT","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G593169618","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"288021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7480261660","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"288021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334960","funder_display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G931312506","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RYC-2009-04660","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307791","display_name":"Cisco Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/03yt1ez60"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334960","display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338370","display_name":"FP7 Information and Communication Technologies","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2027024324.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4085598","https://openalex.org/W142905850","https://openalex.org/W144067956","https://openalex.org/W1580616339","https://openalex.org/W1581159062","https://openalex.org/W1944801156","https://openalex.org/W1980005054","https://openalex.org/W1988858663","https://openalex.org/W2008354277","https://openalex.org/W2009644790","https://openalex.org/W2026702976","https://openalex.org/W2034880025","https://openalex.org/W2035097365","https://openalex.org/W2040534455","https://openalex.org/W2044725071","https://openalex.org/W2046438299","https://openalex.org/W2047952453","https://openalex.org/W2054479920","https://openalex.org/W2062082809","https://openalex.org/W2063276337","https://openalex.org/W2068704438","https://openalex.org/W2081518064","https://openalex.org/W2087039608","https://openalex.org/W2087853663","https://openalex.org/W2088425351","https://openalex.org/W2095733742","https://openalex.org/W2096812949","https://openalex.org/W2100752355","https://openalex.org/W2100775351","https://openalex.org/W2103440894","https://openalex.org/W2103902709","https://openalex.org/W2107754621","https://openalex.org/W2109597367","https://openalex.org/W2116236383","https://openalex.org/W2116834147","https://openalex.org/W2117781979","https://openalex.org/W2123491545","https://openalex.org/W2127770188","https://openalex.org/W2131006316","https://openalex.org/W2139542924","https://openalex.org/W2145721479","https://openalex.org/W2148662748","https://openalex.org/W2150574682","https://openalex.org/W2151972741","https://openalex.org/W2154379735","https://openalex.org/W2157523061","https://openalex.org/W2160565743","https://openalex.org/W2162266953","https://openalex.org/W2163206651","https://openalex.org/W2164511281","https://openalex.org/W2168896238","https://openalex.org/W2177743880","https://openalex.org/W2257732289","https://openalex.org/W2295430786","https://openalex.org/W2506906025","https://openalex.org/W2735785324","https://openalex.org/W4251630043","https://openalex.org/W6640380507","https://openalex.org/W6647626214","https://openalex.org/W6681019726"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2412603475","https://openalex.org/W4249221700","https://openalex.org/W4291701067","https://openalex.org/W2783213689","https://openalex.org/W1973500424","https://openalex.org/W1997980095","https://openalex.org/W2027024324","https://openalex.org/W2117898879","https://openalex.org/W2073939539","https://openalex.org/W173904213"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"trend":[1,12],"toward":[2],"more":[3],"peering":[4,29,77,94,116,152],"between":[5],"networks":[6,64],"is":[7],"commonly":[8],"conflated":[9],"with":[10],"the":[11,19,37,48,53,104,133,141],"of":[13,21,57,75,114,150,160],"Internet":[14,25,38,142,161],"flattening,":[15],"i.e.,":[16],"reduction":[17],"in":[18,139],"number":[20],"intermediary":[22],"organizations":[23],"on":[24,85,127,136],"paths.":[26],"Indeed,":[27],"direct":[28,120],"interconnections":[30],"bypass":[31],"layer-3":[32,137],"transit":[33,101,118],"providers":[34],"and":[35,119,157],"make":[36],"flatter.":[39],"This":[40],"paper":[41],"studies":[42],"an":[43,60],"emerging":[44],"phenomenon":[45],"that":[46,92],"separates":[47],"two":[49],"trends:":[50],"we":[51,89,107],"present":[52],"first":[54],"systematic":[55],"study":[56],"remote":[58,63,76,93,115,151],"peering,":[59],"interconnection":[61],"where":[62],"peer":[65],"via":[66],"a":[67,96],"layer-2":[68],"provider.":[69],"Our":[70],"measurements":[71],"reveal":[72],"significant":[73],"presence":[74],"at":[78],"IXPs":[79],"(Internet":[80],"eXchange":[81],"Points)":[82],"worldwide.":[83],"Based":[84],"ground":[86],"truth":[87],"traffic,":[88],"also":[90,146],"show":[91],"has":[95],"substantial":[97],"potential":[98],"to":[99],"offload":[100],"traffic.":[102],"Generalizing":[103],"empirical":[105],"results,":[106],"analytically":[108],"derive":[109],"conditions":[110],"for":[111,153],"economic":[112,143],"viability":[113],"versus":[117],"peering.":[121],"Because":[122],"remote-peering":[123],"services":[124],"are":[125],"provided":[126],"layer":[128],"2,":[129],"our":[130],"results":[131],"challenge":[132],"traditional":[134],"reliance":[135],"topologies":[138],"modeling":[140],"structure.":[144],"We":[145],"discuss":[147],"broader":[148],"implications":[149],"reliability,":[154],"security,":[155],"accountability,":[156],"other":[158],"aspects":[159],"research.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
