{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115538208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2674005.2674986","title":"Sprinklers","display_name":"Sprinklers","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115538208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2674005.2674986","mag":"2115538208"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2674005.2674986","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2674005.2674986","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th ACM International on Conference on emerging Networking Experiments and Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004965889","display_name":"Weijun Ding","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weijun Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025728584","display_name":"Jun Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0046-8119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun (Jim) Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035737339","display_name":"J. G. Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5223-0129"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jim Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016583968","display_name":"Yang Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3455-2885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115588966","display_name":"Bill Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bill Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004965889"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3793,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84566893,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"89","last_page":"100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7529627084732056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6952286958694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6801831722259521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traverse","display_name":"Traverse","score":0.5917946696281433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queue","display_name":"Queue","score":0.5055460929870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5021998882293701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.495980829000473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.49048516154289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airfield-traffic-pattern","display_name":"Airfield traffic pattern","score":0.43057823181152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.4228835105895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collision","display_name":"Collision","score":0.4187386929988861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.39881473779678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10868591070175171}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7529627084732056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6952286958694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6801831722259521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176809094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15401496","display_name":"Traverse","level":2,"score":0.5917946696281433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160403385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220543","display_name":"Queue","level":2,"score":0.5055460929870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5021998882293701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.495980829000473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.49048516154289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204673680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1628107","display_name":"Airfield traffic pattern","level":2,"score":0.43057823181152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4228835105895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121704057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352070","display_name":"Collision","level":2,"score":0.4187386929988861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.39881473779678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10868591070175171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2674005.2674986","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2674005.2674986","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th ACM International on Conference on emerging Networking Experiments and Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7773110104","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1248117,CNS-1423182,CNS1422286","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337388","funder_display_name":"Division of Computer and Network Systems"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337388","display_name":"Division of Computer and Network Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02rdzmk74"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W152742890","https://openalex.org/W1489233943","https://openalex.org/W1965142549","https://openalex.org/W1966695467","https://openalex.org/W2025785160","https://openalex.org/W2053923031","https://openalex.org/W2056965013","https://openalex.org/W2067692201","https://openalex.org/W2071274877","https://openalex.org/W2076915000","https://openalex.org/W2296319761","https://openalex.org/W2511894128","https://openalex.org/W3017089570","https://openalex.org/W6725793879"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2377402383","https://openalex.org/W2380835401","https://openalex.org/W2381912691","https://openalex.org/W2350381577","https://openalex.org/W2353618196","https://openalex.org/W2348074676","https://openalex.org/W2385033175","https://openalex.org/W2374043190","https://openalex.org/W2363298784","https://openalex.org/W2367402697"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet":[0],"traffic":[1],"continues":[2],"to":[3,83,94,121,132,139,149],"grow":[4],"exponentially,":[5],"calling":[6],"for":[7,126],"switches":[8,20,58],"that":[9,61,104],"can":[10,21,75],"scale":[11],"well":[12],"in":[13,137],"both":[14],"size":[15],"and":[16,66,129],"speed.":[17],"While":[18],"load-balanced":[19,57,71],"achieve":[22,150],"such":[23],"scalability,":[24],"they":[25],"suffer":[26,36],"from":[27,37],"a":[28,52,118,130],"fundamental":[29],"packet":[30,40,77,105],"reordering":[31,106],"problem.":[32],"Existing":[33],"proposals":[34],"either":[35],"poor":[38],"worst-case":[39,163],"delays":[41],"or":[42],"require":[43],"sophisticated":[44],"matching":[45],"mechanisms.":[46],"In":[47],"this":[48,158,172],"paper,":[49],"we":[50],"propose":[51],"new":[53],"family":[54],"of":[55,112,142,171],"stable":[56],"called":[59],"\"Sprinklers\"":[60],"has":[62],"comparable":[63],"implementation":[64],"cost":[65],"performance":[67],"as":[68],"the":[69,88,96,101,110,123,140,143],"baseline":[70],"switch,":[72,102],"but":[73],"yet":[74],"guarantee":[76],"ordering.":[78],"The":[79],"main":[80],"idea":[81],"is":[82,167],"force":[84],"all":[85],"packets":[86],"within":[87],"same":[89,97],"virtual":[90],"output":[91],"queue":[92],"(VOQ)":[93],"traverse":[95],"``fat":[98],"path''":[99],"through":[100],"so":[103],"cannot":[107],"occur.":[108],"At":[109],"core":[111],"Sprinklers":[113,148],"are":[114],"two":[115],"key":[116,169],"innovations:":[117],"randomized":[119],"way":[120,131],"determine":[122,133],"\"fat":[124],"path\"":[125],"each":[127],"VOQ,":[128],"its":[134],"\"fatness\"":[135],"roughly":[136],"proportion":[138],"rate":[141],"VOQ.":[144],"These":[145],"innovations":[146],"enable":[147],"near-perfect":[151],"load-balancing":[152],"under":[153],"arbitrary":[154],"admissible":[155],"traffic.":[156],"Proving":[157],"property":[159],"rigorously":[160],"using":[161],"novel":[162],"large":[164],"deviation":[165],"techniques":[166],"another":[168],"contribution":[170],"work.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}