{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2050609110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2668930.2695524","title":"Sampling-based Steal Time Accounting under Hardware Virtualization","display_name":"Sampling-based Steal Time Accounting under Hardware Virtualization","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2050609110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2668930.2695524","mag":"2050609110"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2668930.2695524","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2668930.2695524","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th ACM/SPEC International Conference on Performance Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041145190","display_name":"Peter H\u00f6fer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1883-1227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Hofer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Christian Doppler Laboratory on Monitoring and Evolution of Very-Large-Scale Software Systems, Johannes Kepler Universit\u00e4t Linz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Christian Doppler Laboratory on Monitoring and Evolution of Very-Large-Scale Software Systems, Johannes Kepler Universit\u00e4t Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009108857","display_name":"Florian H\u00f6rschl\u00e4ger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian H\u00f6rschl\u00e4ger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johannes Kepler Universit\u00e4t Linz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johannes Kepler Universit\u00e4t Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011678778","display_name":"Hanspeter M\u00f6ssenb\u00f6ck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7706-7308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanspeter M\u00f6ssenb\u00f6ck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for System Software, Johannes Kepler Universit\u00e4t Linz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for System Software, Johannes Kepler Universit\u00e4t Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8688,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71884916,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"87","last_page":"90"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6993003487586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.6501480340957642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.6033732891082764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.36355775594711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.335327684879303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07962334156036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.06645429134368896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6993003487586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.6501480340957642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.6033732891082764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.36355775594711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.335327684879303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07962334156036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.06645429134368896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2668930.2695524","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2668930.2695524","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th ACM/SPEC International Conference on Performance Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323591","display_name":"Christian Doppler Forschungsgesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv8h305"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042756374","https://openalex.org/W2154640171","https://openalex.org/W2166091242","https://openalex.org/W2978655370"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1950051066","https://openalex.org/W1973516247","https://openalex.org/W2271326670","https://openalex.org/W2552925293","https://openalex.org/W1478590381","https://openalex.org/W3074768883","https://openalex.org/W1996880143","https://openalex.org/W2384916795","https://openalex.org/W1039201998","https://openalex.org/W2779209348"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Virtualization":[0],"enables":[1],"the":[2,14,19,43,54,79,83,96,117,122,128,138,145,178],"efficient":[3],"sharing":[4],"of":[5,42,48,60,98,131,165,182],"hardware":[6],"resources":[7,16],"among":[8,144],"multiple":[9],"virtual":[10,103],"machines":[11],"(VMs).":[12],"Because":[13],"physical":[15],"are":[17,105],"limited,":[18],"scheduler":[20],"must":[21],"often":[22],"suspend":[23],"one":[24],"VM":[25,30,38],"to":[26,31,53,66,91,93,116,121,149,168,176],"allow":[27],"some":[28],"other":[29],"run.":[32],"The":[33],"operating":[34,118],"system":[35,119],"in":[36,78,101],"a":[37,69,88,102,154],"is":[39,72,135],"typically":[40],"unaware":[41],"suspension":[44,49],"and":[45,141,185],"accounts":[46,162],"periods":[47],"as":[50],"CPU":[51,151],"time":[52,167],"executing":[55],"application":[56,80,100,169],"thread.":[57],"This":[58],"misrepresentation":[59],"resource":[61,180],"usage":[62,181],"makes":[63],"it":[64,143,172,187],"difficult":[65],"tell":[67],"whether":[68],"performance":[70,191],"problem":[71],"caused":[73],"by":[74,82,107,137],"an":[75,99,183],"actual":[76],"bottleneck":[77],"or":[81,120],"virtualization":[84,123,139],"infrastructure.":[85],"We":[86],"present":[87],"novel":[89],"approach":[90,110,161],"compute":[92,177],"what":[94],"degree":[95],"threads":[97,147],"machine":[104],"affected":[106],"suspension.":[108],"Our":[109],"does":[111],"not":[112],"require":[113],"any":[114],"modifications":[115],"software.":[124],"It":[125],"periodically":[126],"samples":[127],"system-wide":[129],"amount":[130],"\"steal":[132],"time\"":[133],"that":[134,159,171,186],"reported":[136],"infrastructure,":[140],"divides":[142],"monitored":[146],"according":[148],"their":[150],"usage.":[152],"With":[153],"prototype":[155],"implementation,":[156],"we":[157],"demonstrate":[158],"our":[160],"accurate":[163],"amounts":[164],"steal":[166],"threads,":[170],"can":[173],"be":[174],"used":[175],"true":[179],"application,":[184],"incurs":[188],"only":[189],"negligible":[190],"overhead.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}