{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019866172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2667317.2667318","title":"Speech Tactons Improve Speech Warnings for Drivers","display_name":"Speech Tactons Improve Speech Warnings for Drivers","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019866172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2667317.2667318","mag":"2019866172"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2667317.2667318","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2667317.2667318","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075576391","display_name":"Ioannis Politis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6647-0871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis Politis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Glasgow Interactive Systems Group, School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Glasgow Interactive Systems Group, School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016893285","display_name":"Stephen Brewster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9720-3899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Brewster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Glasgow Interactive Systems Group, School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Glasgow Interactive Systems Group, School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054643754","display_name":"Frank Pollick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7212-4622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Pollick","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QB, UK","School of Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QB, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075576391"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4207,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93574149,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14056","display_name":"Safety Warnings and Signage","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14056","display_name":"Safety Warnings and Signage","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annoyance","display_name":"Annoyance","score":0.7058367133140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.652263879776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5680171251296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5493884682655334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.5137542486190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.5065792798995972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.39436131715774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.26869529485702515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.12723222374916077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.07876268029212952}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178937217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256401","display_name":"Annoyance","level":3,"score":0.7058367133140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.652263879776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5680171251296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5493884682655334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.5137542486190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.5065792798995972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.39436131715774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.26869529485702515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.12723222374916077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07876268029212952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79018884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622324","display_name":"Loudness","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2667317.2667318","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2667317.2667318","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:106338","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/11463.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:generic.eprints.org:869078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.eng.cam.ac.uk/869078/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922847","display_name":"Cambridge University Engineering Department Publications Database","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W128285049","https://openalex.org/W651959777","https://openalex.org/W1511485773","https://openalex.org/W2004692689","https://openalex.org/W2031897186","https://openalex.org/W2036965711","https://openalex.org/W2046788576","https://openalex.org/W2054541685","https://openalex.org/W2055137451","https://openalex.org/W2061023211","https://openalex.org/W2062726111","https://openalex.org/W2077707758","https://openalex.org/W2083997452","https://openalex.org/W2096177659","https://openalex.org/W2098271479","https://openalex.org/W2102757824","https://openalex.org/W2103089043","https://openalex.org/W2123668258","https://openalex.org/W2135868439","https://openalex.org/W2171476061","https://openalex.org/W2171639575","https://openalex.org/W2259691514","https://openalex.org/W2312936609","https://openalex.org/W2431162963","https://openalex.org/W6990853138"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W73545470","https://openalex.org/W4224266612","https://openalex.org/W2383394264","https://openalex.org/W4320153225","https://openalex.org/W4293261942","https://openalex.org/W3125968744","https://openalex.org/W2167701463","https://openalex.org/W2110287964","https://openalex.org/W4307407935","https://openalex.org/W649759291"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"two":[3],"experiments":[4],"evaluating":[5],"a":[6,160],"set":[7],"of":[8,17,37,43,57,105,156,163],"speech":[9,15,38,149],"and":[10,39,45,54,67,77,89,121,126],"tactile":[11,26,32,111,164],"driver":[12],"warnings.":[13],"Six":[14],"messages":[16],"three":[18],"urgency":[19,88],"levels":[20,42],"were":[21,60,70],"designed,":[22],"along":[23,93],"with":[24,94,171],"their":[25,148],"equivalents,":[27],"Speech":[28,131,139,157],"Tactons.":[29],"These":[30,151],"new":[31,161],"warnings":[33,59,69,104],"retained":[34],"the":[35,95,110,119,135,154],"rhythm":[36],"used":[40],"different":[41],"roughness":[44],"intensity":[46,127],"to":[47,81,118],"convey":[48],"urgency.":[49,108],"The":[50],"perceived":[51,99],"urgency,":[52,97],"annoyance":[53,100],"alerting":[55,90],"effectiveness":[56,91],"these":[58],"evaluated.":[61],"Results":[62],"showed":[63],"that":[64],"bimodal":[65],"(audio":[66,84],"tactile)":[68],"rated":[71],"as":[72,116,159],"more":[73,75,78],"urgent,":[74],"annoying":[76],"effective":[79],"compared":[80,117],"unimodal":[82],"ones":[83],"or":[85],"tactile).":[86],"Perceived":[87],"decreased":[92,125],"designed":[96,107],"while":[98,166],"was":[101],"lowest":[102],"for":[103,130],"medium":[106],"In":[109],"modality,":[112],"ratings":[113,129],"varied":[114],"less":[115],"audio":[120],"audiotactile":[122],"modalities.":[123],"Roughness":[124],"increased":[128],"Tactons":[132,140,158],"in":[133],"all":[134],"measures":[136],"used.":[137],"Finally,":[138],"produced":[141],"acceptable":[142],"recognition":[143],"accuracy":[144],"when":[145,169],"tested":[146],"without":[147],"counterparts.":[150],"results":[152],"demonstrate":[153],"utility":[155],"form":[162],"alert":[165],"driving,":[167],"especially":[168],"synchronized":[170],"speech.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
