{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1984991029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2667239.2667293","title":"The MIT AgeLab n-back","display_name":"The MIT AgeLab n-back","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1984991029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2667239.2667293","mag":"1984991029"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2667239.2667293","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2667239.2667293","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Adjunct Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033143153","display_name":"Bryan Reimer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4850-8738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110987","display_name":"IIT@MIT","ror":"https://ror.org/01wp8zh54","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bryan Reimer","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT AgeLab, 77 Massachusetts Ave. E40-209a, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA","MIT AgeLab, 77 Massachusetts Ave. E40-209a, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT AgeLab, 77 Massachusetts Ave. E40-209a, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT AgeLab, 77 Massachusetts Ave. E40-209a, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011159803","display_name":"Chuck Gulash","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuck Gulash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Safety Research Center, Toyota Technical Center U.S.A, Inc., 1555 Woodridge Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48105"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Safety Research Center, Toyota Technical Center U.S.A, Inc., 1555 Woodridge Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48105","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054532975","display_name":"Bruce Mehler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5929-4179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110987","display_name":"IIT@MIT","ror":"https://ror.org/01wp8zh54","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce Mehler","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT AgeLab, 77 Massachusetts Ave. E40-215a, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT AgeLab, 77 Massachusetts Ave. E40-215a, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085247786","display_name":"James Foley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9635-4513"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James P. Foley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Safety Research Center, Toyota Technical Center U.S.A, Inc., 1555 Woodridge Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48105"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Safety Research Center, Toyota Technical Center U.S.A, Inc., 1555 Woodridge Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48105","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024177319","display_name":"Stephen Arredondo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110987","display_name":"IIT@MIT","ror":"https://ror.org/01wp8zh54","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Arredondo","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT AgeLab, 77 Massachusetts Ave. E40-218, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA","MIT AgeLab, 77 Massachusetts Ave. E40-218, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT AgeLab, 77 Massachusetts Ave. E40-218, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT AgeLab, 77 Massachusetts Ave. E40-218, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041878008","display_name":"Alexander Waldmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110987","display_name":"IIT@MIT","ror":"https://ror.org/01wp8zh54","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Waldmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT AgeLab, 77 Massachusetts Ave. E40-218, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA","MIT AgeLab, 77 Massachusetts Ave. E40-218, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT AgeLab, 77 Massachusetts Ave. E40-218, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT AgeLab, 77 Massachusetts Ave. E40-218, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9815999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9803000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.7169259190559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7029838562011719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distraction","display_name":"Distraction","score":0.6392455101013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/n-back","display_name":"n-back","score":0.634908139705658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recall","display_name":"Recall","score":0.544988214969635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5296432971954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.5226204991340637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.36421626806259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.34728825092315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15690824389457703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15261873602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.08582815527915955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.07779276371002197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory","display_name":"Working memory","score":0.07315260171890259}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.7169259190559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7029838562011719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776378700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030775","display_name":"Distraction","level":2,"score":0.6392455101013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779075527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q306942","display_name":"n-back","level":4,"score":0.634908139705658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.544988214969635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5296432971954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.5226204991340637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.36421626806259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.34728825092315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15690824389457703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15261873602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.08582815527915955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.07779276371002197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.07315260171890259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2667239.2667293","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2667239.2667293","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Adjunct Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9828729","https://openalex.org/W39714896","https://openalex.org/W248837239","https://openalex.org/W292265362","https://openalex.org/W313195486","https://openalex.org/W613361962","https://openalex.org/W644895962","https://openalex.org/W649205785","https://openalex.org/W1519238686","https://openalex.org/W1968299435","https://openalex.org/W1985711199","https://openalex.org/W1986547272","https://openalex.org/W1989748291","https://openalex.org/W1998807199","https://openalex.org/W2004210413","https://openalex.org/W2026291954","https://openalex.org/W2035752184","https://openalex.org/W2059106952","https://openalex.org/W2064238650","https://openalex.org/W2107491450","https://openalex.org/W2109578105","https://openalex.org/W2135323959","https://openalex.org/W2151227774","https://openalex.org/W2162594179","https://openalex.org/W2181956610","https://openalex.org/W2188712341","https://openalex.org/W2288887714","https://openalex.org/W4240918091","https://openalex.org/W4249288250","https://openalex.org/W4249770748"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984342691","https://openalex.org/W2470048815","https://openalex.org/W2324884046","https://openalex.org/W641612223","https://openalex.org/W2906771794","https://openalex.org/W2028203774","https://openalex.org/W4205873045","https://openalex.org/W2174716869","https://openalex.org/W146094510","https://openalex.org/W4323276068"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"briefly":[2],"describes":[3],"the":[4,7,20],"background":[5],"of":[6,11,22,45],"MIT":[8,33],"AgeLab":[9,34],"implementation":[10],"a":[12,29,38,56,67],"delayed":[13],"digit":[14],"recall":[15],"or":[16],"n-back":[17,35],"task,":[18,62],"and":[19,60,63,69],"capabilities":[21],"an":[23],"android":[24],"application":[25],"developed":[26],"to":[27],"implement":[28],"multi-modal":[30,57],"version.":[31],"The":[32],"task":[36],"is":[37],"well-established":[39],"methodology":[40],"for":[41,52],"inducing":[42],"graded":[43],"levels":[44],"cognitive":[46],"workload.":[47],"It":[48],"has":[49],"been":[50],"adopted":[51],"broad":[53],"use":[54],"as":[55,66],"surrogate":[58],"demand":[59],"calibration":[61],"recently":[64],"introduced":[65],"driver":[68],"pedestrian":[70],"distraction":[71],"education":[72],"tool.":[73]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
