{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2054607400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2666216.2666220","title":"Identifying how U.S. nonprofit organizations operate within the Information Process Maturity Model","display_name":"Identifying how U.S. nonprofit organizations operate within the Information Process Maturity Model","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2054607400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2666216.2666220","mag":"2054607400"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2666216.2666220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2666216.2666220","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on The Design of Communication CD-ROM","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036610862","display_name":"Sarah K. Gunning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6505-0169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4322298","display_name":"Towson University","ror":"https://ror.org/044w7a341","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sarah K. Gunning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Towson University, 8000 York Road, CLA 5305 Towson, MD 21252, +1 (410) 704-3139","Towson University, 8000 York Road, CLA 5305 Towson, MD 21252, +1 (410) 704-3139#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Towson University, 8000 York Road, CLA 5305 Towson, MD 21252, +1 (410) 704-3139","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Towson University, 8000 York Road, CLA 5305 Towson, MD 21252, +1 (410) 704-3139#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036610862"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9918,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90244984,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11120","display_name":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11120","display_name":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.92330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.8891547322273254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maturity","display_name":"Maturity (psychological)","score":0.7370202541351318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capability-maturity-model","display_name":"Capability Maturity Model","score":0.6347569227218628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5610649585723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5445026755332947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.5430158972740173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonprofit-organization","display_name":"Nonprofit organization","score":0.4298582077026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4298107624053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.3291657567024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3066927194595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.19971951842308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.09497055411338806}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.8891547322273254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101433766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3543263","display_name":"Maturity (psychological)","level":2,"score":0.7370202541351318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85890633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929673","display_name":"Capability Maturity Model","level":3,"score":0.6347569227218628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5610649585723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5445026755332947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5430158972740173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986758647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163740","display_name":"Nonprofit organization","level":2,"score":0.4298582077026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4298107624053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.3291657567024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3066927194595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19971951842308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09497055411338806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2666216.2666220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2666216.2666220","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on The Design of Communication CD-ROM","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37928652","https://openalex.org/W108421079","https://openalex.org/W1520215815","https://openalex.org/W1527881132","https://openalex.org/W1983182694","https://openalex.org/W1990380178","https://openalex.org/W1995100300","https://openalex.org/W2005397844","https://openalex.org/W2010858934","https://openalex.org/W2051225341","https://openalex.org/W2052198727","https://openalex.org/W2099568202","https://openalex.org/W2463165998","https://openalex.org/W2492524705","https://openalex.org/W2905480379"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2563825355","https://openalex.org/W4283172224","https://openalex.org/W2992877076","https://openalex.org/W4382725623","https://openalex.org/W2888066950","https://openalex.org/W2889844859","https://openalex.org/W3217511980","https://openalex.org/W2806063704","https://openalex.org/W4384822944","https://openalex.org/W2912268755"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,86],"paper,":[2],"the":[3,76,83,114],"researcher":[4,17],"investigates":[5],"grant":[6,92],"writers'":[7,93],"perspectives":[8],"on":[9],"knowledge":[10],"management":[11],"practices":[12,105],"within":[13,29,49,75],"nonprofit":[14,72,115],"organizations.":[15],"The":[16,38],"uses":[18],"survey":[19],"data":[20],"(n":[21],"=":[22],"448)":[23],"to":[24,91,95],"assess":[25],"where":[26,119],"organizations":[27,73],"fall":[28,74],"JoAnn":[30],"Hackos's":[31],"Information":[32],"Process":[33],"Maturity":[34],"Model":[35],"(IPMM)":[36],"[1].":[37],"paper":[39],"asks,":[40],"how":[41],"do":[42],"proposal":[43],"writers":[44],"perceive":[45],"current":[46],"documentation":[47,66,101,104],"efforts":[48],"their":[50],"organizations?":[51],"Is":[52],"there":[53],"a":[54,123],"relationship":[55],"between":[56],"an":[57],"organization's":[58],"annual":[59],"operating":[60],"budget":[61],"and":[62,109],"employees'":[63],"satisfaction":[64],"with":[65],"efforts?":[67],"Results":[68],"indicate":[69],"that":[70],"most":[71],"Ad":[77],"hoc":[78],"or":[79],"Rudimentary":[80],"stage":[81],"of":[82],"IPMM.":[84],"However,":[85],"classification":[87],"may":[88],"be":[89],"due":[90],"preferences":[94],"create":[96],"individual":[97],"rather":[98],"than":[99],"organizational":[100],"systems.":[102],"Organizational":[103],"have":[106],"both":[107],"short-":[108],"long-term":[110],"economic":[111],"implications":[112],"for":[113],"industry,":[116],"particularly":[117],"fundraising,":[118],"employee":[120],"turnover":[121],"is":[122],"problem.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}