{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000553066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2666141.2668386","title":"Beasty Memories","display_name":"Beasty Memories","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000553066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2666141.2668386","mag":"2000553066"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2666141.2668386","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2666141.2668386","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Trustworthy Embedded Devices","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079497016","display_name":"Ahmad\u2010Reza Sadeghi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6833-3598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094487","display_name":"Intel (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00m2x0g47","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210094487"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133470","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Secure Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt2gs44","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133470","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Collaborative Research Institute for Secure Computing at TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","Intel Collaborative Research Institute for Secure Computing at TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Collaborative Research Institute for Secure Computing at TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133470","https://openalex.org/I4210094487","https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Collaborative Research Institute for Secure Computing at TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133470","https://openalex.org/I4210094487","https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089242868","display_name":"Lucas Davi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7322-2777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133470","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Secure Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt2gs44","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133470","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094487","display_name":"Intel (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00m2x0g47","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210094487"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucas Davi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Collaborative Research Institute for Secure Computing at TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","Intel Collaborative Research Institute for Secure Computing at TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Collaborative Research Institute for Secure Computing at TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133470","https://openalex.org/I4210094487","https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Collaborative Research Institute for Secure Computing at TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133470","https://openalex.org/I4210094487","https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079497016"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782","https://openalex.org/I4210094487","https://openalex.org/I4210133470"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06642637,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"23","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10478","display_name":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8185068368911743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.7609410285949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x86","display_name":"x86","score":0.7547199726104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-reuse","display_name":"Code reuse","score":0.6718915700912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.6452187895774841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-flow","display_name":"Control flow","score":0.5920049548149109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5196208357810974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.45178210735321045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.43342354893684387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.38102883100509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.36736559867858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.35884353518486023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3276098966598511}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8185068368911743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.7609410285949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170723468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182933","display_name":"x86","level":3,"score":0.7547199726104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778583558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771245","display_name":"Code reuse","level":3,"score":0.6718915700912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.6452187895774841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160191386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868299","display_name":"Control flow","level":2,"score":0.5920049548149109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5196208357810974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.45178210735321045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.43342354893684387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.38102883100509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.36736559867858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.35884353518486023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3276098966598511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2666141.2668386","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2666141.2668386","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Trustworthy Embedded Devices","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1631846088","https://openalex.org/W1963947298","https://openalex.org/W2128171167","https://openalex.org/W2141389113","https://openalex.org/W2162800072"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2110615297","https://openalex.org/W2527376031","https://openalex.org/W2030906223","https://openalex.org/W1487950530","https://openalex.org/W4302013158","https://openalex.org/W2359835790","https://openalex.org/W2122403474","https://openalex.org/W2391715591","https://openalex.org/W2182697532","https://openalex.org/W2171750108"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Code":[0],"reuse":[1,177],"attacks":[2,49,113,123],"such":[3,136],"as":[4,137],"return-oriented":[5,110],"programming":[6,111],"(ROP)":[7,112],"are":[8,13],"predominant":[9],"attack":[10],"techniques":[11],"that":[12],"extensively":[14],"used":[15],"to":[16,38,51,59,155,174],"exploit":[17],"vulnerabilities":[18],"in":[19,31,196],"modern":[20],"software":[21,132],"programs.":[22],"ROP":[23,48,122],"maliciously":[24],"combines":[25],"short":[26],"instruction":[27],"sequences":[28],"(gadgets)":[29],"residing":[30],"shared":[32],"libraries":[33],"and":[34,44,85,114,124,146,152,209],"the":[35,75,107,129],"application's":[36],"executable":[37],"bypass":[39,156],"data":[40],"execution":[41],"prevention":[42],"(DEP)":[43],"launch":[45],"targeted":[46],"exploits.":[47],"apply":[50],"many":[52],"processor":[53],"architectures":[54],"from":[55],"Intel":[56],"x86":[57],"[1]":[58],"tiny":[60],"embedded":[61],"systems":[62],"[2].":[63],"As":[64],"a":[65,67,96],"consequence,":[66],"variety":[68],"of":[69,99,109,121,131,190],"defenses":[70],"have":[71],"been":[72],"proposed":[73],"over":[74],"last":[76],"few":[77],"years":[78],"-":[79],"most":[80],"prominently":[81],"code":[82,139,176],"randomization":[83,140],"(ASLR)":[84],"control-flow":[86,149,186],"integrity":[87,150,187],"(CFI).":[88],"Particularly,":[89],"constructing":[90],"practical":[91],"CFI":[92,160],"schemes":[93],"has":[94],"become":[95],"hot":[97],"topic":[98],"research":[100,172,192],"recently.":[101],"In":[102],"this":[103,191],"talk,":[104],"we":[105,127,143,169],"present":[106],"evolution":[108],"defenses.":[115],"We":[116],"first":[117],"give":[118],"an":[119],"overview":[120],"techniques.":[125],"Second,":[126],"investigate":[128],"security":[130],"diversity":[133],"based":[134],"approaches":[135],"finegrained":[138],"[3].":[141],"Third,":[142],"dive":[144],"deeper":[145],"focus":[147],"on":[148,183],"(CFI)":[151],"show":[153],"how":[154],"all":[157],"recent":[158],"(coarse-grained)":[159],"solutions,":[161],"including":[162,179],"Microsoft's":[163],"defense":[164],"tool":[165],"EMET":[166],"[4].":[167],"Finally,":[168],"discuss":[170],"new":[171],"directions":[173],"mitigate":[175],"attacks,":[178],"our":[180],"current":[181],"work":[182],"hardware-assisted":[184],"fine-grained":[185],"[5].":[188],"Part":[189],"[3-5]":[193],"was":[194],"conducted":[195],"collaboration":[197],"with":[198],"A.":[199],"Dmitrienko,":[200],"D.":[201],"Lehmann,":[202],"C.":[203],"Liebchen,":[204],"P.":[205],"Koeberl,":[206],"F.":[207],"Monrose,":[208],"K.":[210],"Z.":[211],"Snow":[212]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}