{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1966557697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2665076","title":"Parameterized Weighted Containment","display_name":"Parameterized Weighted Containment","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1966557697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2665076","mag":"1966557697"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2665076","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2665076","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117153874","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computational Logic","issn_l":"1529-3785","issn":["1529-3785","1557-945X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computational Logic","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029172336","display_name":"Guy Avni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5588-8287"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197251160","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guy Avni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel","Hebrew University , Jerusalem, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebrew University , Jerusalem, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077429082","display_name":"Orna Kupferman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4699-6117"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197251160","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Orna Kupferman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel","Hebrew University , Jerusalem, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebrew University , Jerusalem, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029172336"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3656,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60777899,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.7317854166030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parameterized-complexity","display_name":"Parameterized complexity","score":0.6855384111404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automaton","display_name":"Automaton","score":0.6608468294143677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-checking","display_name":"Model checking","score":0.5839676856994629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/containment","display_name":"Containment (computer programming)","score":0.538381040096283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4922691881656647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4622722566127777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.38848525285720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.38229188323020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.33627933263778687}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.7317854166030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165464430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570441","display_name":"Parameterized complexity","level":2,"score":0.6855384111404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112505250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787116","display_name":"Automaton","level":2,"score":0.6608468294143677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.5839676856994629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777019822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390066","display_name":"Containment (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.538381040096283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4922691881656647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4622722566127777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.38848525285720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.38229188323020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.33627933263778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2665076","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2665076","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117153874","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computational Logic","issn_l":"1529-3785","issn":["1529-3785","1557-945X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computational Logic","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.294.4849","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.294.4849","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.huji.ac.il/~ornak/publications/fossacs13.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4000955222","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"278410","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","funder_display_name":"European Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","display_name":"European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15573929","https://openalex.org/W166818797","https://openalex.org/W1497067119","https://openalex.org/W1514689351","https://openalex.org/W1560050980","https://openalex.org/W1560374668","https://openalex.org/W1589887037","https://openalex.org/W1835836356","https://openalex.org/W1852784691","https://openalex.org/W1901242960","https://openalex.org/W1933906947","https://openalex.org/W1967389018","https://openalex.org/W1969587526","https://openalex.org/W1986431211","https://openalex.org/W1990609140","https://openalex.org/W1997199152","https://openalex.org/W2012329067","https://openalex.org/W2017603160","https://openalex.org/W2025782239","https://openalex.org/W2033040247","https://openalex.org/W2046932483","https://openalex.org/W2088221897","https://openalex.org/W2095761776","https://openalex.org/W2100440346","https://openalex.org/W2103953153","https://openalex.org/W2115271283","https://openalex.org/W2125529971","https://openalex.org/W2336725036","https://openalex.org/W2573816347","https://openalex.org/W2912461213","https://openalex.org/W2999237515","https://openalex.org/W3105734546","https://openalex.org/W4245234767","https://openalex.org/W4301808069"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2746280673","https://openalex.org/W1583551426","https://openalex.org/W4287783361","https://openalex.org/W2130433881","https://openalex.org/W2326316958","https://openalex.org/W3021273075","https://openalex.org/W4236308467","https://openalex.org/W2803302060","https://openalex.org/W1968448471","https://openalex.org/W1603554695"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Partially":[0],"specified":[1],"systems":[2,24,45,230],"and":[3,14,25,38,49,82,127,191,325],"specifications":[4,50],"are":[5,28,223,245,334],"used":[6],"in":[7,22,68,74,145,186,225,252,285,326],"formal":[8,42],"methods":[9,18],"such":[10],"as":[11,231,233],"stepwise":[12,226],"design":[13,227],"query":[15],"checking.":[16],"Existing":[17],"consider":[19,171],"a":[20,61,65,75,80,88,172,197,208,273,305,310],"setting":[21,320],"which":[23,56,156,201,212],"their":[26],"correctness":[27],"Boolean.":[29],"In":[30],"recent":[31],"years,":[32],"there":[33],"has":[34,79],"been":[35],"growing":[36],"interest":[37],"need":[39],"for":[40,155,313,340],"quantitative":[41,69],"methods,":[43],"where":[44,161,178,345],"may":[46,51],"be":[47,52],"weighted":[48,76,116,121,165,229,237,319],"multivalued.":[53],"Weighted":[54],"automata,":[55,317],"map":[57],"input":[58],"words":[59],"to":[60,87,137,141,188,195,268,281,336],"numerical":[62],"value,":[63],"play":[64],"key":[66],"role":[67],"reasoning.":[70],"Technically,":[71],"every":[72],"transition":[73],"automaton":[77],"A":[78,85,109,123,180,202],"cost,":[81],"the":[83,93,96,99,103,134,142,164,176,192,243,250,260,263,290,318,343],"value":[84],"assigns":[86],"finite":[89],"word":[90],"w":[91,111],"is":[92,136,163,184,194,257,280,292,321,331,347],"sum":[94],"of":[95,108,167,175,228,236,265,296,342],"costs":[97,144,271],"on":[98,110,259,309],"transitions":[100],"traversed":[101],"along":[102],"most":[104],"expensive":[105],"accepting":[106],"run":[107],".":[112,217],"We":[113,169,218,239,300,333],"study":[114],"parameterized":[115],"containment":[117,330,346],":":[118],"given":[119,185],"three":[120],"automata":[122,244],",":[124,126,129,160,190],"B":[125,131,146,153,157,189,204,213],"C":[128,159,183,216],"with":[130,152,200,211],"being":[132],"partial,":[133],"goal":[135,193],"find":[138,196,282],"an":[139,283],"assignment":[140,199,284],"missing":[143,270],"so":[147,302],"that":[148,220,241,262],"we":[149,247],"end":[150],"up":[151],"\u2032":[154,205,214],"\u2032\u2264":[158],"\u2264":[162,203,215],"counterpart":[166],"containment.":[168],"also":[170],"one-sided":[173],"version":[174],"problem,":[177],"only":[179,182],"or":[181],"addition":[187],"minimal":[198],"or,":[206],"respectively,":[207],"maximal":[209],"one":[210],"argue":[219],"both":[221],"problems":[222,251],"useful":[224],"well":[232],"approximated":[234],"minimization":[235],"automata.":[238],"show":[240,337],"when":[242],"deterministic,":[246],"can":[248],"solve":[249],"polynomial":[253,286],"time.":[254],"Our":[255],"solution":[256],"based":[258,308],"observation":[261],"set":[264],"legal":[266],"assignments":[267],"k":[269,274],"forms":[272],"-dimensional":[275],"polytope.":[276],"The":[277],"technical":[278],"challenge":[279],"time":[287],"even":[288,328],"though":[289],"polytope":[291],"defined":[293],"by":[294,303,349],"means":[295],"exponentially":[297],"many":[298],"inequalities.":[299],"do":[301],"developing":[304],"divide-and-conquer":[306],"algorithm":[307],"separation":[311],"oracle":[312],"polytopes.":[314],"For":[315],"nondeterministic":[316],"much":[322],"more":[323],"complex,":[324],"fact":[327],"nonparameterized":[329],"undecidable.":[332],"able":[335],"positive":[338],"results":[339],"variants":[341],"problems,":[344],"replaced":[348],"simulation.":[350]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}