{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015365325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2663716.2663752","title":"A First Look at Performance in Mobile Virtual Network Operators","display_name":"A First Look at Performance in Mobile Virtual Network Operators","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015365325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2663716.2663752","mag":"2015365325"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2663716.2663752","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2663716.2663752","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Internet Measurement Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048040739","display_name":"Fatima Zarinni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fatima Zarinni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008768711","display_name":"Ayon Chakraborty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0889-5702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayon Chakraborty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stony Brook Univeristy, Stony Brook, NY, USA","Stony Brook Univeristy, Stony Brook, NY, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook Univeristy, Stony Brook, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook Univeristy, Stony Brook, NY, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079175103","display_name":"Vyas Sekar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5452-8976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vyas Sekar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052004561","display_name":"Samir R. Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0802-3130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samir R. Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071387474","display_name":"Phillipa Gill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4286-3018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phillipa Gill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048040739"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7213,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91058692,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"165","last_page":"172"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.778998613357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.660553514957428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6296103000640869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.5409636497497559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.49908971786499023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.49657779932022095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenon","display_name":"Phenomenon","score":0.4331710934638977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-network","display_name":"Access network","score":0.42408472299575806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4016440510749817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3633805513381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.15341991186141968}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.778998613357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.660553514957428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6296103000640869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5409636497497559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.49908971786499023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.49657779932022095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.4331710934638977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62793504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228327","display_name":"Access network","level":2,"score":0.42408472299575806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4016440510749817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3633805513381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.15341991186141968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2663716.2663752","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2663716.2663752","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Internet Measurement Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.681.5289","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.681.5289","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://conferences2.sigcomm.org/imc/2014/papers/p165.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.707.750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.707.750","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www3.cs.stonybrook.edu/%7Eaychakrabort/files/mvno_firstlook_imc14_ayon.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.712.8101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.712.8101","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://users.ece.cmu.edu/%7Evsekar/papers/imc14_mvno.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W84077578","https://openalex.org/W101502882","https://openalex.org/W1600015177","https://openalex.org/W1637570796","https://openalex.org/W1983750266","https://openalex.org/W2003136305","https://openalex.org/W2012244461","https://openalex.org/W2061036215","https://openalex.org/W2067481044","https://openalex.org/W2075743842","https://openalex.org/W2080165082","https://openalex.org/W2085780454","https://openalex.org/W2094940448","https://openalex.org/W2107187535","https://openalex.org/W2118470648","https://openalex.org/W2123404484","https://openalex.org/W2167617566","https://openalex.org/W2170466986"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2303288554","https://openalex.org/W3033750547","https://openalex.org/W2029216794","https://openalex.org/W2047225036","https://openalex.org/W4386698331","https://openalex.org/W2138314731","https://openalex.org/W2093207996","https://openalex.org/W2322468729","https://openalex.org/W2142989636","https://openalex.org/W2168356777"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"industry":[1],"trends":[2],"suggest":[3],"a":[4,116],"new":[5],"phenomenon":[6],"in":[7,31,36,45,97,107],"the":[8,32,37,71,85,108,146],"mobile":[9,11],"market:":[10],"virtual":[12],"network":[13],"operators":[14],"or":[15],"MVNOs":[16,26,61,122,132],"that":[17,52,130,140],"operate":[18],"on":[19,79,124],"top":[20,125],"of":[21,87,104,115,126],"existing":[22],"cellular":[23,57,64],"infrastructures.":[24],"While":[25],"have":[27,42],"shown":[28],"significant":[29,136],"growth":[30],"US":[33],"and":[34,41,95,120,139],"elsewhere":[35],"past":[38],"two":[39,147],"years":[40],"been":[43],"successful":[44],"attracting":[46],"customers,":[47],"there":[48,141],"is":[49],"anecdotal":[50],"evidence":[51],"users":[53],"are":[54,142],"concerned":[55],"about":[56],"performance":[58,86,137],"when":[59],"choosing":[60],"over":[62],"traditional":[63],"operators.":[65],"In":[66],"this":[67,80],"paper,":[68],"we":[69],"present":[70],"first":[72],"systematic":[73],"measurement":[74],"study":[75,84],"to":[76],"shed":[77],"light":[78],"emerging":[81],"phenomenon.":[82],"We":[83,128],"3":[88,121],"key":[89,143],"applications:":[90],"web":[91],"access,":[92],"video":[93],"streaming":[94],"voice,":[96],"2":[98],"popular":[99],"MVNO":[100,112,148],"families":[101],"(a":[102],"total":[103],"8":[105],"carriers)":[106],"US,":[109],"where":[110],"each":[111],"family":[113],"consists":[114],"major":[117],"base":[118],"carrier":[119],"running":[123],"it.":[127],"observe":[129],"some":[131],"do":[133],"indeed":[134],"exhibit":[135],"degradation":[138],"differences":[144],"between":[145],"families.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
