{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2059621117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2663716.2663749","title":"Handcrafted Fraud and Extortion","display_name":"Handcrafted Fraud and Extortion","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2059621117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2663716.2663749","mag":"2059621117"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2663716.2663749","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2663716.2663749","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Internet Measurement Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058819105","display_name":"Elie Bursztein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0316-6906"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elie Bursztein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Mountain view, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Mountain view, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027587928","display_name":"Borb\u00e1la Katalin Benk\u0151","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Borbala Benko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Mountain View, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090620683","display_name":"Daniel Margolis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Margolis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Mountain View, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084868240","display_name":"Tadek Pietraszek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tadek Pietraszek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Mountain View, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023296807","display_name":"Andy Archer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andy Archer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Mountain View, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038999797","display_name":"Allan Aquino","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allan Aquino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Mountain View, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065198366","display_name":"Andreas Pitsillidis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Pitsillidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCSD, San Diego, CA, USA","ucsd, san diego, CA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCSD, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ucsd, san diego, CA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048394730","display_name":"Stefan Savage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6617-8029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Savage","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCSD, San Diego, CA, USA","ucsd, san diego, CA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCSD, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ucsd, san diego, CA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058819105"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.9336,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99079393,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"347","last_page":"358"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extortion","display_name":"Extortion","score":0.78477942943573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7451407313346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6905730962753296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reputation","display_name":"Reputation","score":0.6670430302619934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.6628823280334473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.636760413646698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botnet","display_name":"Botnet","score":0.5961170196533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insider-threat","display_name":"Insider threat","score":0.43723630905151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3402349054813385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insider","display_name":"Insider","score":0.23295164108276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.19743236899375916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.11540588736534119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.08888781070709229}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779066997","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6452087","display_name":"Extortion","level":2,"score":0.78477942943573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7451407313346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6905730962753296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.6670430302619934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.6628823280334473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.636760413646698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22735295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317671","display_name":"Botnet","level":3,"score":0.5961170196533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776633304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6038026","display_name":"Insider threat","level":3,"score":0.43723630905151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3402349054813385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778971194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664551","display_name":"Insider","level":2,"score":0.23295164108276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.19743236899375916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.11540588736534119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.08888781070709229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2663716.2663749","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2663716.2663749","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Internet Measurement Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482333726","https://openalex.org/W1512366833","https://openalex.org/W1593211785","https://openalex.org/W1626992774","https://openalex.org/W1965586806","https://openalex.org/W1999101254","https://openalex.org/W2008123513","https://openalex.org/W2053774863","https://openalex.org/W2091692346","https://openalex.org/W2107911557","https://openalex.org/W2132903355","https://openalex.org/W2155743899","https://openalex.org/W2161020477","https://openalex.org/W2165701072","https://openalex.org/W2295731716","https://openalex.org/W2335888457","https://openalex.org/W6628852952","https://openalex.org/W6630586217"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2294483539","https://openalex.org/W2043609208","https://openalex.org/W2378449000","https://openalex.org/W3187581118","https://openalex.org/W3143747655","https://openalex.org/W2901835651","https://openalex.org/W2883616266","https://openalex.org/W186576250","https://openalex.org/W2002178493","https://openalex.org/W2372254325"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Online":[0],"accounts":[1],"are":[2],"inherently":[3],"valuable":[4],"resources---both":[5],"for":[6],"the":[7,12,48,51,54,57],"data":[8],"they":[9,14],"contain":[10],"and":[11,60],"reputation":[13],"accrue":[15],"over":[16],"time.":[17],"Unsurprisingly,":[18],"this":[19,30],"value":[20],"drives":[21],"criminals":[22],"to":[23,77],"steal,":[24],"or":[25],"hijack,":[26],"such":[27],"accounts.":[28],"In":[29],"paper":[31],"we":[32,64,74],"focus":[33],"on":[34],"manual":[35,79],"account":[36],"hijacking---account":[37],"hijacking":[38,52],"performed":[39],"manually":[40],"by":[41],"humans":[42],"instead":[43],"of":[44,50],"botnets.":[45],"We":[46],"describe":[47],"details":[49],"workflow:":[53],"attack":[55],"vectors,":[56],"exploitation":[58],"phase,":[59],"post-hijacking":[61],"remediation.":[62],"Finally":[63],"share,":[65],"as":[66],"a":[67],"large":[68],"online":[69],"company,":[70],"which":[71],"defense":[72],"strategies":[73],"found":[75],"effective":[76],"curb":[78],"hijacking.":[80]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}