{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2057931747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2663204.2663276","title":"Predicting Learning and Engagement in Tutorial Dialogue","display_name":"Predicting Learning and Engagement in Tutorial Dialogue","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2057931747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2663204.2663276","mag":"2057931747"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2663204.2663276","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2663204.2663276","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011116697","display_name":"Alexandria K. Vail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5221-4092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexandria Katarina Vail","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041587052","display_name":"Joseph F. Grafsgaard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph F. Grafsgaard","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062259793","display_name":"Joseph B. Wiggins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6170-7080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph B. Wiggins","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074470380","display_name":"James C. Lester","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1481-6601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James C. Lester","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032549993","display_name":"Kristy Elizabeth Boyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3434-3450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristy Elizabeth Boyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011116697"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8631,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92000481,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"255","last_page":"262"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality","display_name":"Personality","score":0.6757781505584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraversion-and-introversion","display_name":"Extraversion and introversion","score":0.6539088487625122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/session","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","score":0.5954854488372803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-five-personality-traits","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","score":0.5864678025245667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5786471962928772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5768529772758484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5493823289871216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.46771472692489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affective-computing","display_name":"Affective computing","score":0.4457648992538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.4417153596878052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tutor","display_name":"TUTOR","score":0.4397149384021759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.43848180770874023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-modeling","display_name":"User modeling","score":0.4114757180213928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3459988236427307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2559981048107147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.25101837515830994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.18356874585151672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.14708077907562256}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.6757781505584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127816348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127588","display_name":"Extraversion and introversion","level":4,"score":0.6539088487625122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.5954854488372803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.5864678025245667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5786471962928772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5768529772758484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5493823289871216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.46771472692489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6438553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185804","display_name":"Affective computing","level":2,"score":0.4457648992538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4417153596878052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778371403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7672049","display_name":"TUTOR","level":2,"score":0.4397149384021759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.43848180770874023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67712803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7901853","display_name":"User modeling","level":3,"score":0.4114757180213928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3459988236427307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2559981048107147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.25101837515830994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.18356874585151672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.14708077907562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2663204.2663276","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2663204.2663276","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6800000071525574}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1367381967","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS-1409639","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337389","funder_display_name":"Division of Information and Intelligent Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4229433799","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DRL-1007962","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337409","funder_display_name":"Division of Research on Learning in Formal and Informal Settings"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8727513555","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1042468","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337388","funder_display_name":"Division of Computer and Network Systems"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337388","display_name":"Division of Computer and Network Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02rdzmk74"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337389","display_name":"Division of Information and Intelligent Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/053a2cp42"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337409","display_name":"Division of Research on Learning in Formal and Informal Settings","ror":"https://ror.org/05s7cqk18"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W335867701","https://openalex.org/W1007430293","https://openalex.org/W1641003075","https://openalex.org/W1841352775","https://openalex.org/W1966732563","https://openalex.org/W1968600824","https://openalex.org/W2001658220","https://openalex.org/W2002302568","https://openalex.org/W2019922470","https://openalex.org/W2028422222","https://openalex.org/W2034009865","https://openalex.org/W2040709743","https://openalex.org/W2045217412","https://openalex.org/W2067360832","https://openalex.org/W2072035149","https://openalex.org/W2078055067","https://openalex.org/W2087511931","https://openalex.org/W2109248814","https://openalex.org/W2117076205","https://openalex.org/W2117645142","https://openalex.org/W2131842864","https://openalex.org/W2133269263","https://openalex.org/W2152928398","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2161673930","https://openalex.org/W2162090451","https://openalex.org/W2172010324","https://openalex.org/W2175155915","https://openalex.org/W2251359101","https://openalex.org/W2407869609","https://openalex.org/W2574763488","https://openalex.org/W2757898472","https://openalex.org/W3182920176","https://openalex.org/W4205243614","https://openalex.org/W4250671453"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2478195092","https://openalex.org/W4312351362","https://openalex.org/W2362145073","https://openalex.org/W2358338760","https://openalex.org/W2066003895","https://openalex.org/W2537963312","https://openalex.org/W183073912","https://openalex.org/W2537762514","https://openalex.org/W2119729863","https://openalex.org/W2172166241"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"variety":[1,133],"of":[2,15,24,36,62,76,105,114,122,134,137,143,155],"studies":[3],"have":[4,26],"established":[5],"that":[6,139],"users":[7,115],"with":[8,19,80],"different":[9,13],"personality":[10,54,127],"profiles":[11],"exhibit":[12],"patterns":[14,23,50],"behavior":[16,25,113,138],"when":[17],"interacting":[18,79],"a":[20,77,81,85,123,132],"system.":[21],"Although":[22],"been":[27,42],"successfully":[28],"used":[29],"to":[30,44,93],"predict":[31,94],"cognitive":[32,144],"and":[33,72,100,145],"affective":[34,146],"outcomes":[35],"an":[37],"interaction,":[38],"little":[39],"work":[40],"has":[41],"done":[43],"identify":[45],"the":[46,95,103,106,112],"variations":[47],"in":[48,84],"these":[49,91],"based":[51,116],"on":[52,117],"user":[53,78,152],"profile.":[55],"In":[56,108],"this":[57],"paper,":[58],"we":[59,110],"model":[60],"sequences":[61,136],"facial":[63],"expressions,":[64],"postural":[65],"shifts,":[66],"hand-to-face":[67],"gestures,":[68],"system":[69],"interaction":[70],"events,":[71],"textual":[73],"dialogue":[74],"messages":[75],"human":[82],"tutor":[83],"computer-mediated":[86],"tutorial":[87],"session.":[88,107],"We":[89],"use":[90],"models":[92],"user's":[96],"learning":[97],"gain,":[98],"frustration,":[99],"engagement":[101],"at":[102],"end":[104],"particular,":[109],"examine":[111],"their":[118],"Extraversion":[119],"trait":[120],"score":[121],"Big":[124],"Five":[125],"Factor":[126],"survey.":[128],"The":[129],"analysis":[130],"reveals":[131],"personality-specific":[135],"are":[140],"significantly":[141],"indicative":[142],"outcomes.":[147],"These":[148],"results":[149],"could":[150],"impact":[151],"experience":[153],"design":[154],"future":[156],"interactive":[157],"systems.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}