{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1979982232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2663204.2663244","title":"A Multimodal In-Car Dialogue System That Tracks The Driver's Attention","display_name":"A Multimodal In-Car Dialogue System That Tracks The Driver's Attention","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1979982232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2663204.2663244","mag":"1979982232"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2663204.2663244","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2663204.2663244","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2689947","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068270086","display_name":"Spyros Kousidis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","display_name":"Bielefeld University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hpadn98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Spyros Kousidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, NRW, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, NRW, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041266343","display_name":"Casey Kennington","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6654-8966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","display_name":"Bielefeld University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hpadn98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Casey Kennington","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, NRW, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, NRW, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087628586","display_name":"Timo Baumann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2203-1783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timo Baumann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hamburg University, Hamburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamburg University, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064912341","display_name":"Hendrik Buschmeier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9613-5713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","display_name":"Bielefeld University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hpadn98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hendrik Buschmeier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, NRW, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, NRW, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043486945","display_name":"Stefan Kopp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4047-9277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","display_name":"Bielefeld University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hpadn98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Kopp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, NRW, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, NRW, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032801642","display_name":"David Schlangen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2686-6887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","display_name":"Bielefeld University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hpadn98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Schlangen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, NRW, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, NRW, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8231,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97065897,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"26","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interrupt","display_name":"Interrupt","score":0.7849135398864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.740680456161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.7003844976425171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.6672419309616089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phone","display_name":"Phone","score":0.6168846487998962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4361264109611511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.42797213792800903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voice-command-device","display_name":"Voice command device","score":0.4147173762321472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-processing","display_name":"Speech processing","score":0.4115253686904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12376540899276733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.09847772121429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.07421067357063293}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41661131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220764","display_name":"Interrupt","level":3,"score":0.7849135398864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.740680456161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.7003844976425171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6672419309616089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.6168846487998962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4361264109611511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.42797213792800903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178718744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2350070","display_name":"Voice command device","level":2,"score":0.4147173762321472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61328038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358061","display_name":"Speech processing","level":2,"score":0.4115253686904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12376540899276733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.09847772121429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.07421067357063293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2663204.2663244","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2663204.2663244","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pub.librecat.org:2689947","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2689947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401671","display_name":"PUB \u2013 Publications at Bielefeld University (Bielefeld University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","host_organization_name":"Bielefeld University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Kousidis S, Kennington C, Baumann T, Buschmeier H, Kopp S, Schlangen D. A Multimodal In-Car Dialogue System That Tracks The Driver's Attention. In: <em>Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces</em>. Istanbul, Turkey; 2014: 26-33.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pub.librecat.org:2689947","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2689947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401671","display_name":"PUB \u2013 Publications at Bielefeld University (Bielefeld University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","host_organization_name":"Bielefeld University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Kousidis S, Kennington C, Baumann T, Buschmeier H, Kopp S, Schlangen D. A Multimodal In-Car Dialogue System That Tracks The Driver's Attention. In: <em>Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces</em>. Istanbul, Turkey; 2014: 26-33.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3403524380","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CRC 673","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18465398","https://openalex.org/W44352932","https://openalex.org/W93500621","https://openalex.org/W109151562","https://openalex.org/W1008468747","https://openalex.org/W1245505285","https://openalex.org/W1487640415","https://openalex.org/W1941338968","https://openalex.org/W1951650891","https://openalex.org/W1956174786","https://openalex.org/W1991646969","https://openalex.org/W2007337857","https://openalex.org/W2019743084","https://openalex.org/W2030695833","https://openalex.org/W2045804781","https://openalex.org/W2076672032","https://openalex.org/W2094323271","https://openalex.org/W2095481719","https://openalex.org/W2106370127","https://openalex.org/W2107163554","https://openalex.org/W2108335859","https://openalex.org/W2110150695","https://openalex.org/W2123386666","https://openalex.org/W2140725864","https://openalex.org/W2142813692","https://openalex.org/W2146019564","https://openalex.org/W2915722758","https://openalex.org/W6640536695"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4288898221","https://openalex.org/W2358308054","https://openalex.org/W2109690896","https://openalex.org/W2391783641","https://openalex.org/W4231875098","https://openalex.org/W4230529130","https://openalex.org/W2391365542","https://openalex.org/W2361731841","https://openalex.org/W2386367690","https://openalex.org/W2942156009"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"a":[1,5,54,64],"passenger":[2],"speaks":[3],"to":[4,25,29,82,116],"driver,":[6,14],"he":[7],"or":[8,95],"she":[9],"is":[10,15,73],"co-located":[11],"with":[12],"the":[13,19,27,32,71,106,117],"generally":[16],"aware":[17],"of":[18,90,130],"situation,":[20],"and":[21,52,75,114],"can":[22,59,76],"stop":[23],"speaking":[24],"allow":[26],"driver":[28,72],"focus":[30],"on":[31],"driving":[33,79,112],"task.":[34],"In-car":[35],"dialogue":[36,56,109],"systems":[37],"ignore":[38],"these":[39,131],"important":[40],"aspects,":[41],"making":[42],"them":[43],"more":[44,68],"distracting":[45],"than":[46],"even":[47],"cell-phone":[48],"conversations.":[49],"We":[50],"developed":[51],"tested":[53],"\"situationally-aware\"":[55],"system":[57,86,110],"that":[58,105],"interrupt":[60],"its":[61],"speech":[62,92,118,122],"when":[63,78],"situation":[65],"which":[66],"requires":[67],"attention":[69,115],"from":[70],"detected,":[74],"resume":[77],"conditions":[80],"return":[81],"normal.":[83],"Furthermore,":[84],"our":[85],"allows":[87],"driver-controlled":[88,121],"resumption":[89,123],"interrupted":[91],"via":[93],"verbal":[94],"visual":[96],"cues":[97],"(head":[98],"nods).":[99],"Over":[100],"two":[101,132],"experiments,":[102],"we":[103],"found":[104],"situationally-aware":[107],"spoken":[108],"improves":[111],"performance":[113,127],"content,":[119],"while":[120],"does":[124],"not":[125],"hinder":[126],"in":[128],"either":[129],"tasks":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}