{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1970405694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2661829.2661915","title":"Axiomatic Analysis of Cross-Language Information Retrieval","display_name":"Axiomatic Analysis of Cross-Language Information Retrieval","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1970405694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2661829.2661915","mag":"1970405694"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2661829.2661915","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2661829.2661915","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 23rd ACM International Conference on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103185916","display_name":"Razieh Rahimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2584-3309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Razieh Rahimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","University of Tehran , Tehran , Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tehran , Tehran , Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055494428","display_name":"Azadeh Shakery","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1799-8340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azadeh Shakery","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","University of Tehran , Tehran , Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tehran , Tehran , Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042251906","display_name":"Irwin King","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8106-6447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irwin King","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103185916"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.409,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72321679,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1875","last_page":"1878"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8487659096717834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.7326403856277466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.6752099990844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axiom","display_name":"Axiom","score":0.6611964702606201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-language-information-retrieval","display_name":"Cross-language information retrieval","score":0.6533081531524658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighting","display_name":"Weighting","score":0.6258068680763245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5209130644798279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.5119177103042603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.510228157043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4786152243614197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-expansion","display_name":"Query expansion","score":0.2819376289844513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08688351511955261}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8487659096717834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.7326403856277466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.6752099990844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167729594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17736","display_name":"Axiom","level":2,"score":0.6611964702606201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778842860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q986551","display_name":"Cross-language information retrieval","level":3,"score":0.6533081531524658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.6258068680763245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5209130644798279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.5119177103042603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.510228157043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4786152243614197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99016210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5488129","display_name":"Query expansion","level":2,"score":0.2819376289844513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08688351511955261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2661829.2661915","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2661829.2661915","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 23rd ACM International Conference on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1315529689","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FY13-RES-SPONSOR-036","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308943","funder_display_name":"Microsoft Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4776241479","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014CB340405","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G795120546","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CUHK 413213","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321592","funder_display_name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308943","display_name":"Microsoft Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321592","display_name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee","ror":"https://ror.org/00djwmt25"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W136907812","https://openalex.org/W1539361473","https://openalex.org/W1763381236","https://openalex.org/W2005545412","https://openalex.org/W2040631151","https://openalex.org/W2046456023","https://openalex.org/W2051442094","https://openalex.org/W2065702061","https://openalex.org/W2082359527","https://openalex.org/W2134557008","https://openalex.org/W2142966412","https://openalex.org/W2152784831","https://openalex.org/W2162432120","https://openalex.org/W2162697159","https://openalex.org/W2726585279","https://openalex.org/W7009000405"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2180954594","https://openalex.org/W2052835778","https://openalex.org/W2049003611","https://openalex.org/W2127804977","https://openalex.org/W2108418243","https://openalex.org/W164103134","https://openalex.org/W2787352659","https://openalex.org/W1970611213","https://openalex.org/W4206560911","https://openalex.org/W2041647433"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"major":[1],"challenge":[2],"in":[3,14,44],"Cross-Language":[4],"Information":[5],"Retrieval":[6],"(CLIR)":[7],"is":[8,24],"the":[9,20,29,55,75,96,99],"adoption":[10],"of":[11,40,57,95],"translation":[12,42,58],"knowledge":[13,43,59],"retrieval":[15,30,68,100],"models,":[16],"as":[17,63],"it":[18],"affects":[19],"term":[21],"weighting":[22],"which":[23,103],"known":[25],"to":[26],"highly":[27],"impact":[28],"performance.":[31],"In":[32,46],"this":[33],"paper,":[34],"we":[35,53,87],"present":[36],"an":[37],"analytical":[38],"study":[39],"using":[41],"CLIR.":[45],"particular,":[47],"by":[48],"adopting":[49],"axiomatic":[50],"analysis":[51],"framework,":[52],"formulate":[54],"impacts":[56],"on":[60],"document":[61],"ranking":[62],"constraints":[64,97],"that":[65,92],"any":[66],"cross-language":[67],"model":[69],"should":[70],"satisfy.":[71],"We":[72],"then":[73],"consider":[74],"state-of-the-art":[76],"CLIR":[77],"methods":[78],"and":[79],"check":[80],"whether":[81],"they":[82],"satisfy":[83],"these":[84],"constraints.":[85],"Finally,":[86],"show":[88],"through":[89],"empirical":[90],"evaluation":[91],"violating":[93],"one":[94],"harms":[98],"performance":[101],"significantly":[102],"calls":[104],"for":[105],"further":[106],"investigation.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}