{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985256735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2660540.2660994","title":"A 2-Transistor Sub-1V Low Power Temperature Compensated CMOS Voltage Reference","display_name":"A 2-Transistor Sub-1V Low Power Temperature Compensated CMOS Voltage Reference","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985256735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2660540.2660994","mag":"1985256735"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2660540.2660994","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2660540.2660994","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 27th Symposium on Integrated Circuits and Systems Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109102509","display_name":"Alfredo Olmos","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alfredo Olmos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Design Center - CEITEC S.A. Semiconductors, Estrada Jo\u00e3o de Oliveira Remi\u00e3o, 777, Porto Alegre, Brazil, CEP 91550-000, +55 51 3220-9728"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Design Center - CEITEC S.A. Semiconductors, Estrada Jo\u00e3o de Oliveira Remi\u00e3o, 777, Porto Alegre, Brazil, CEP 91550-000, +55 51 3220-9728","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003148604","display_name":"Juan Pablo Mart\u00ednez Brito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7417-659X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Pablo Martinez Brito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Design Center - CEITEC S.A. Semiconductors, Estrada Jo\u00e3o de Oliveira Remi\u00e3o, 777, Porto Alegre, Brazil, CEP 91550-000, +55 51 3220-9776"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Design Center - CEITEC S.A. Semiconductors, Estrada Jo\u00e3o de Oliveira Remi\u00e3o, 777, Porto Alegre, Brazil, CEP 91550-000, +55 51 3220-9776","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057073132","display_name":"Fabricio Ferreira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8611-0347"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabr\u00edcio Jorge Antunes Ferreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Design Center - CEITEC S.A. Semiconductors, Estrada Jo\u00e3o de Oliveira Remi\u00e3o, 777, Porto Alegre, Brazil, CEP 91550-000, +55 51 3220-9743"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Design Center - CEITEC S.A. Semiconductors, Estrada Jo\u00e3o de Oliveira Remi\u00e3o, 777, Porto Alegre, Brazil, CEP 91550-000, +55 51 3220-9743","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014162987","display_name":"Fernando Martell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2741-0689"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Chavez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Design Center - CEITEC S.A. Semiconductors, Estrada Jo\u00e3o de Oliveira Remi\u00e3o, 777, Porto Alegre, Brazil, CEP 91550-000, +55 51 3220-9936"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Design Center - CEITEC S.A. Semiconductors, Estrada Jo\u00e3o de Oliveira Remi\u00e3o, 777, Porto Alegre, Brazil, CEP 91550-000, +55 51 3220-9936","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105973341","display_name":"Marcelo Lubaszewski","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcelo Soares Lubaszewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Design Center - CEITEC S.A. Semiconductors, Estrada Jo\u00e3o de Oliveira Remi\u00e3o, 777, Porto Alegre, Brazil, CEP 91550-000, +55 51 3220-9849"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Design Center - CEITEC S.A. Semiconductors, Estrada Jo\u00e3o de Oliveira Remi\u00e3o, 777, Porto Alegre, Brazil, CEP 91550-000, +55 51 3220-9849","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109102509"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7473,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70845372,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nmos-logic","display_name":"NMOS logic","score":0.7676607370376587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6667836904525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.6581298112869263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.6541181802749634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mosfet","display_name":"MOSFET","score":0.6007630825042725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistor","display_name":"Resistor","score":0.5148245692253113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-reference","display_name":"Voltage reference","score":0.483078271150589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-voltage","display_name":"Low voltage","score":0.46553364396095276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threshold-voltage","display_name":"Threshold voltage","score":0.46143198013305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4220351576805115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascode","display_name":"Cascode","score":0.4201269745826721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.40692296624183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38293683528900146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32160377502441406}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197162436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83908","display_name":"NMOS logic","level":4,"score":0.7676607370376587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6667836904525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.6581298112869263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6541181802749634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778413303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210793","display_name":"MOSFET","level":4,"score":0.6007630825042725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137488568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5321","display_name":"Resistor","level":3,"score":0.5148245692253113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44351266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1465532","display_name":"Voltage reference","level":3,"score":0.483078271150589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128624480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504817","display_name":"Low voltage","level":3,"score":0.46553364396095276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195370968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754002","display_name":"Threshold voltage","level":4,"score":0.46143198013305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4220351576805115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775946640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1735017","display_name":"Cascode","level":4,"score":0.4201269745826721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.40692296624183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38293683528900146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32160377502441406}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2660540.2660994","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2660540.2660994","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 27th Symposium on Integrated Circuits and Systems Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1903589471","https://openalex.org/W1960698613","https://openalex.org/W1984863066","https://openalex.org/W2013811245","https://openalex.org/W2018918953","https://openalex.org/W2107778578","https://openalex.org/W2114750951","https://openalex.org/W2129269951","https://openalex.org/W2133201500","https://openalex.org/W2136758643","https://openalex.org/W2160509435","https://openalex.org/W2163387666","https://openalex.org/W2833837089"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2917072698","https://openalex.org/W2521656715","https://openalex.org/W2101797444","https://openalex.org/W2379197520","https://openalex.org/W1538952391","https://openalex.org/W2094316108","https://openalex.org/W2596719603","https://openalex.org/W1564892798","https://openalex.org/W4390417292","https://openalex.org/W2038635876"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,58,70,87,136,140],"design":[4,30,71],"of":[5,75,97,147],"a":[6,12,82,90,95,116],"CMOS":[7,85],"sub-1V":[8],"voltage":[9,54,92],"reference":[10,93],"using":[11],"2-transistor":[13,141],"Self-Cascode":[14,142],"MOSFET":[15,143],"structure":[16],"able":[17],"to":[18,33,101,111],"get":[19],"low":[20],"power":[21,78],"consumption,":[22],"temperature":[23],"compensation,":[24],"and":[25,52,77,127,139],"small":[26],"area.":[27],"An":[28],"efficient":[29],"procedure":[31],"applied":[32],"this":[34],"simple":[35],"topology":[36],"relying":[37],"on":[38],"NMOS":[39],"transistors":[40,60],"with":[41,94,115],"different":[42],"threshold":[43],"voltages":[44],"allows":[45],"attaining":[46],"large":[47],"immunity":[48],"against":[49],"bias":[50],"current":[51,120,137],"supply":[53],"variations.":[55],"Besides":[56],"that,":[57],"two":[59],"can":[61],"operate":[62],"in":[63,73,81],"weak,":[64],"moderate,":[65],"or":[66],"strong":[67],"inversion":[68],"making":[69],"flexible":[72],"terms":[74],"area":[76,146],"consumption.":[79],"Implemented":[80],"0.18\u03bcm":[83],"standard":[84],"technology,":[86],"circuit":[88,134],"provides":[89],"400mV":[91],"variation":[96],"\u00b10.18%":[98],"from":[99,108],"-20\u00b0C":[100],"75\u00b0C":[102],"(or":[103],"less":[104,129],"than":[105,130],"15ppm/\u00b0C),":[106],"operates":[107],"3.6V":[109],"down":[110],"800mV":[112],"while":[113],"biased":[114],"5nA":[117],"resistor-less":[118],"PTAT":[119],"source":[121,138],"that":[122],"varies":[123],"\u00b130%":[124],"over":[125],"PVT,":[126],"consumes":[128],"20nA.":[131],"The":[132],"complete":[133],"including":[135],"occupies":[144],"an":[145],"0.01mm2.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}