{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2022133406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2660267.2662375","title":"POSTER","display_name":"POSTER","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2022133406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2660267.2662375","mag":"2022133406"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2660267.2662375","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2660267.2662375","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2014 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101633771","display_name":"Ke Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2452-5592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Bei Jing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Bei Jing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086981720","display_name":"Chaoge Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8023-3941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaoge Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Bei Jing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Bei Jing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102915338","display_name":"Xiang Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9165-3776"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Bei Jing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Bei Jing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.276,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43390888,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1454","last_page":"1456"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botnet","display_name":"Botnet","score":0.977246880531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7693338394165039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/command-and-control","display_name":"Command and control","score":0.7296356558799744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.7133781909942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.6686108708381653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5885984301567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5507475137710571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.4687778055667877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4663386046886444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.4627549350261688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.20081928372383118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.14038974046707153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22735295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317671","display_name":"Botnet","level":3,"score":0.977246880531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7693338394165039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506615639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21662260","display_name":"Command and control","level":2,"score":0.7296356558799744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.7133781909942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.6686108708381653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5885984301567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5507475137710571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.4687778055667877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4663386046886444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.4627549350261688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.20081928372383118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.14038974046707153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2660267.2662375","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2660267.2662375","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2014 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551705282","https://openalex.org/W1775772884","https://openalex.org/W2137786570","https://openalex.org/W2162101611","https://openalex.org/W2416077002","https://openalex.org/W2752929869"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2929621094","https://openalex.org/W1996006176","https://openalex.org/W4285325964","https://openalex.org/W86804927","https://openalex.org/W2898126008","https://openalex.org/W1583098994","https://openalex.org/W2386447999","https://openalex.org/W2130216882","https://openalex.org/W2091214382","https://openalex.org/W2783300127"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,154],"ability":[1],"of":[2,65,73,103,145,151,156],"the":[3,16,84,100,111,118,126,143,149],"HTTP":[4,139,169],"protocol":[5,23],"to":[6,60,88,94],"bypass":[7],"Firewalls":[8],"and":[9,20,57,75,79,106,117,141,174,181],"IDSs":[10],"has":[11],"resulted":[12],"in":[13,83,109],"it":[14],"becoming":[15],"most":[17,28,33,64,127],"popular":[18],"command":[19],"control":[21],"(C&C)":[22],"adopted":[24],"for":[25],"use":[26],"by":[27,43],"current":[29],"botnets.":[30,62],"To":[31],"date,":[32],"botnet":[34],"detection":[35,52],"approaches":[36,67],"either":[37],"operate":[38],"at":[39],"packet-level":[40],"or":[41,46],"flow-level":[42],"identifying":[44],"signatures":[45,144,184],"flow":[47,56],"patterns.":[48],"In":[49,91],"addition,":[50],"some":[51],"technologies":[53],"correlate":[54],"both":[55],"malicious":[58],"behaviors":[59],"detect":[61,78,167],"However,":[63],"these":[66],"relay":[68],"on":[69,148],"obvious":[70],"behavior":[71],"characteristics":[72],"botnets":[74,140,170],"cannot":[76],"simultaneously":[77],"characterize":[80],"unknown":[81,138,168],"bots":[82,116],"early":[85],"stages":[86],"subsequent":[87],"an":[89,92],"infection.":[90],"effort":[93],"rectify":[95],"this":[96,152],"situation,":[97],"we":[98,131],"studied":[99],"distribution":[101],"pattern":[102],"relevant":[104],"packets":[105],"determined":[107],"that,":[108],"general,":[110],"first":[112,119],"request":[113],"packet":[114,121],"from":[115,122],"response":[120],"C&C":[123,146],"servers":[124],"contain":[125],"valuable":[128],"information.":[129],"Consequently,":[130],"propose":[132],"a":[133],"technique":[134],"that":[135,161],"automatically":[136],"detects":[137],"generates":[142],"activities":[147],"basis":[150],"knowledge.":[153],"results":[155],"preliminary":[157],"experiments":[158],"conducted":[159],"indicate":[160],"our":[162],"proposed":[163],"approach":[164],"can":[165],"accurately":[166],"(such":[171],"as":[172],"SpyEye":[173],"ZeuS)":[175],"with":[176],"low":[177],"false":[178],"positive":[179],"rates":[180],"generate":[182],"their":[183],"automatically.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}