{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2168770704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2660114.2660120","title":"A Crowdsourced Data Set of Edited Images Online","display_name":"A Crowdsourced Data Set of Edited Images Online","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2168770704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2660114.2660120","mag":"2168770704"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2660114.2660120","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2660114.2660120","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2014 International ACM Workshop on Crowdsourcing for Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070133907","display_name":"Valentina Conotter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Valentina Conotter","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Trento, Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064606251","display_name":"Duc\u2010Tien Dang\u2010Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2761-2213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","display_name":"University of Cagliari","ror":"https://ror.org/003109y17","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duc-Tien Dang-Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102968267","display_name":"Michael A. Riegler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3153-2064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799829267","display_name":"Simula Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00vn06n10","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Riegler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Simula Research Laboratory, Oslo, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simula Research Laboratory, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102164787","display_name":"Guilia Boato","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guilia Boato","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Trento, Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056272341","display_name":"Martha Larson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4229-5866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martha Larson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070133907"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2353,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8435345,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"49","last_page":"52"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","score":0.9336014986038208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7728139162063599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.722573459148407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6984493732452393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.6481145620346069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.6407862305641174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-set","display_name":"Data set","score":0.6158556938171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5296654105186462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4529317021369934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.37676331400871277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3358035385608673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19926750659942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07018622756004333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.9336014986038208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7728139162063599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.722573459148407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6984493732452393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.6481145620346069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.6407862305641174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.6158556938171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5296654105186462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4529317021369934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.37676331400871277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3358035385608673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19926750659942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07018622756004333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2660114.2660120","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2660114.2660120","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2014 International ACM Workshop on Crowdsourcing for Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/101092","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11572/101092","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401913","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5329144463","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"287704","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334960","funder_display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334960","display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W140073476","https://openalex.org/W1984655137","https://openalex.org/W1997127867","https://openalex.org/W2116380715","https://openalex.org/W2131938770"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3032998312","https://openalex.org/W135177976","https://openalex.org/W4384486036","https://openalex.org/W1503094549","https://openalex.org/W2337920774","https://openalex.org/W4286908577","https://openalex.org/W2886410948","https://openalex.org/W2025875869","https://openalex.org/W2594414941"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,134],"present":[1],"a":[2,45,107,137],"crowdsourcing":[3],"approach":[4,109],"to":[5,88,96,110,129],"tackle":[6],"the":[7,17,30,56,66,69,100,127,131,140,145],"challenge":[8],"of":[9,39,50,61,102,126,139,144],"collecting":[10],"hard-to-find":[11],"data.":[12],"Our":[13],"immediate":[14],"need":[15],"for":[16],"data":[18,48,111,146],"arises":[19],"because":[20],"we":[21],"are":[22,86],"studying":[23],"edited":[24],"images":[25],"in":[26,55,77],"context":[27,67],"online,":[28],"and":[29,65,90,142],"way":[31],"that":[32],"this":[33,40],"use":[34,125],"impacts":[35],"users'":[36],"perceptions.":[37],"Study":[38],"topic":[41],"cannot":[42],"advance":[43],"without":[44,99],"large,":[46],"diverse":[47],"set":[49,112,147],"image/context":[51],"pairs.":[52],"The":[53],"image":[54,119],"pair":[57],"should":[58],"be":[59,93],"suspected":[60],"having":[62],"been":[63,81],"edited,":[64],"is":[68],"place":[70],"(e.g.,":[71],"website":[72],"or":[73],"social":[74,116],"media":[75],"post)":[76],"which":[78],"it":[79],"has":[80],"used":[82],"online.":[83],"Such":[84],"pairs":[85],"hard":[87],"find,":[89],"could":[91],"not":[92],"collected,":[94],"due":[95],"techno-practical":[97],"constraints,":[98],"support":[101],"crowdsourcing.":[103],"This":[104],"paper":[105],"describes":[106],"three-step":[108],"creation":[113],"involving":[114],"mining":[115],"data,":[117],"applying":[118],"analysis":[120],"techniques,":[121],"and,":[122],"finally,":[123],"making":[124],"crowd":[128],"complete":[130],"necessary":[132],"information.":[133],"close":[135],"with":[136],"discussion":[138],"potential":[141],"limitations":[143],"collected.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}