{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1967465027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2659787.2659828","title":"SPRINT","display_name":"SPRINT","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1967465027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2659787.2659828","mag":"1967465027"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2659787.2659828","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2659787.2659828","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Real-Time Networks and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016015327","display_name":"Andrea Baldovin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9397-2866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Baldovin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University of Padova","Department of Mathematics; University of Padova"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Padova","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics; University of Padova","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023696057","display_name":"Geoffrey Nelissen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4141-6718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83863532","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/04988re48","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geoffrey Nelissen","raw_affiliation_strings":["CISTER/INESC-TEC, ISEP, Polytechnic Institute of Porto","CISTER/INESC-TEC, ISEP, Polytechnic Institute of Porto#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CISTER/INESC-TEC, ISEP, Polytechnic Institute of Porto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83863532","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CISTER/INESC-TEC, ISEP, Polytechnic Institute of Porto#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014873867","display_name":"Tullio Vardanega","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-0889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tullio Vardanega","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University of Padova","Department of Mathematics; University of Padova"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Padova","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics; University of Padova","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078183455","display_name":"Eduardo Tovar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8979-3876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83863532","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/04988re48","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Tovar","raw_affiliation_strings":["CISTER/INESC-TEC, ISEP, Polytechnic Institute of Porto","CISTER/INESC-TEC, ISEP, Polytechnic Institute of Porto#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CISTER/INESC-TEC, ISEP, Polytechnic Institute of Porto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83863532","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CISTER/INESC-TEC, ISEP, Polytechnic Institute of Porto#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016015327"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04745432,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"321","last_page":"330"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sprint","display_name":"Sprint","score":0.8412297964096069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7588074803352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6183094382286072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preemption","display_name":"Preemption","score":0.5475651621818542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5283361673355103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiprocessing","display_name":"Multiprocessing","score":0.5095784664154053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/processor-scheduling","display_name":"Processor scheduling","score":0.4461810290813446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiprocessor-scheduling","display_name":"Multiprocessor scheduling","score":0.4217432141304016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.40586191415786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.30540192127227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-shop-scheduling","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","score":0.264676570892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.1779485046863556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.17419466376304626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.13528814911842346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.13013893365859985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1154596209526062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11105567216873169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09579133987426758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-shop-scheduling","display_name":"Flow shop scheduling","score":0.08656561374664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.08509764075279236}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776868573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46855","display_name":"Sprint","level":2,"score":0.8412297964096069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7588074803352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6183094382286072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206952183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193100","display_name":"Preemption","level":2,"score":0.5475651621818542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5283361673355103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4822641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846651","display_name":"Multiprocessing","level":2,"score":0.5095784664154053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984822820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123036","display_name":"Processor scheduling","level":3,"score":0.4461810290813446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85924588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107419135","display_name":"Multiprocessor scheduling","level":5,"score":0.4217432141304016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.40586191415786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.30540192127227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55416958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206757","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","level":3,"score":0.264676570892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.1779485046863556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.17419466376304626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.13528814911842346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.13013893365859985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1154596209526062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11105567216873169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09579133987426758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158336966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3074426","display_name":"Flow shop scheduling","level":4,"score":0.08656561374664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.08509764075279236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2659787.2659828","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2659787.2659828","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Real-Time Networks and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3065103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3065103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402547","display_name":"Padua Research Archive (University of Padova)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1628974215","https://openalex.org/W1639072151","https://openalex.org/W2015293407","https://openalex.org/W2030483977","https://openalex.org/W2037468202","https://openalex.org/W2037702235","https://openalex.org/W2056830486","https://openalex.org/W2066415966","https://openalex.org/W2069733180","https://openalex.org/W2075405644","https://openalex.org/W2104338317","https://openalex.org/W2104341787","https://openalex.org/W2109488193","https://openalex.org/W2133768306","https://openalex.org/W2152296864","https://openalex.org/W2153689068","https://openalex.org/W2740248532"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2155564881","https://openalex.org/W2062808533","https://openalex.org/W1809394610","https://openalex.org/W2134658009","https://openalex.org/W1511880291","https://openalex.org/W2101300711","https://openalex.org/W2153689068","https://openalex.org/W2618418901","https://openalex.org/W2533764636","https://openalex.org/W2131999203"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"RUN":[1,59,142],"algorithm":[2],"has":[3],"proven":[4,87],"to":[5,16,32,49,69],"be":[6],"a":[7,133],"very":[8],"effective":[9],"technique":[10],"for":[11,82,89,112],"optimal":[12],"multiprocessor":[13],"scheduling,":[14],"thanks":[15],"the":[17,26,56,66,90,128],"limited":[18,64],"number":[19,135],"of":[20,39,58,93,131,136],"preemptions":[21,137],"and":[22,52,96,138],"migrations":[23,139],"incurred":[24],"by":[25,65,77,141],"scheduled":[27,98],"task":[28,71,94,115],"set.":[29],"This":[30],"permits":[31],"achieve":[33],"high":[34],"system":[35],"utilisation":[36],"rates":[37],"typical":[38],"global":[40],"scheduling":[41],"approaches":[42],"without":[43],"paying":[44],"too":[45],"much":[46],"penalty":[47],"due":[48],"excessive":[50],"preemption":[51],"migration":[53],"overheads.":[54],"Unfortunately,":[55],"adoption":[57],"in":[60],"real-world":[61],"applications":[62],"is":[63,86,109,143],"missing":[67],"support":[68],"sporadic":[70],"sets:":[72],"we":[73],"address":[74],"this":[75],"problem":[76],"proposing":[78],"SPRINT":[79,85],"(SPoradic":[80],"Run":[81],"INdependent":[83],"Tasks).":[84],"correct":[88],"vast":[91],"majority":[92],"sets":[95],"successfully":[97],"all":[99],"those":[100],"randomly":[101],"generated":[102],"during":[103],"our":[104],"experiments.":[105],"Yet,":[106],"its":[107],"behaviour":[108],"not":[110],"defined":[111],"some":[113],"specific":[114],"sets,":[116],"which":[117],"are":[118],"however":[119],"extremely":[120],"rare":[121],"[1].":[122],"Interestingly,":[123],"experimental":[124],"results":[125],"show":[126],"that":[127],"favourable":[129],"property":[130],"causing":[132],"small":[134],"achieved":[140],"preserved":[144],"with":[145],"SPRINT.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}