{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2090138798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2647868.2654894","title":"How 'How' Reflects What's What","display_name":"How 'How' Reflects What's What","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2090138798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2647868.2654894","mag":"2090138798"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2647868.2654894","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2647868.2654894","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 22nd ACM international conference on Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041662804","display_name":"Michael Riegler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6937-986X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799829267","display_name":"Simula Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00vn06n10","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Riegler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Simula Research Laboratory AS, Oslo, Norway","Simula Research Laboratory AS, Oslo, Norway,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simula Research Laboratory AS, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simula Research Laboratory AS, Oslo, Norway,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056272341","display_name":"Martha Larson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4229-5866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martha Larson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands","Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084891658","display_name":"Mathias Lux","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8688-6388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134023368","display_name":"Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies of Austrian Universities","ror":"https://ror.org/001zf8v27","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134023368","https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166741","display_name":"University of Klagenfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/05q9m0937","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathias Lux","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria","[University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134023368"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026537879","display_name":"Christoph Kofler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5179-8061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Kofler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands","Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"397","last_page":"406"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/framing","display_name":"Framing (construction)","score":0.7292848825454712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6966220140457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.692360520362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48047035932540894}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169087156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2131593","display_name":"Framing (construction)","level":2,"score":0.7292848825454712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6966220140457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.692360520362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48047035932540894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2647868.2654894","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2647868.2654894","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 22nd ACM international conference on Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5329144463","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"287704","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334960","funder_display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309327","display_name":"Google","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334960","display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W140073476","https://openalex.org/W148464473","https://openalex.org/W1532257412","https://openalex.org/W1585610988","https://openalex.org/W1968702067","https://openalex.org/W1969001671","https://openalex.org/W1975273345","https://openalex.org/W1982018911","https://openalex.org/W1986046374","https://openalex.org/W2001442493","https://openalex.org/W2006471615","https://openalex.org/W2016245010","https://openalex.org/W2017189260","https://openalex.org/W2019288369","https://openalex.org/W2022706962","https://openalex.org/W2027812614","https://openalex.org/W2044407380","https://openalex.org/W2048318462","https://openalex.org/W2055957857","https://openalex.org/W2072117168","https://openalex.org/W2089150756","https://openalex.org/W2103163130","https://openalex.org/W2110618532","https://openalex.org/W2141993525","https://openalex.org/W2154683974","https://openalex.org/W2161258050","https://openalex.org/W2161865688","https://openalex.org/W2162762921","https://openalex.org/W2170942078","https://openalex.org/W2171011251","https://openalex.org/W2289229463","https://openalex.org/W4240726888","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2285968993","https://openalex.org/W2120287402","https://openalex.org/W2077474654","https://openalex.org/W2058514999","https://openalex.org/W2489231761","https://openalex.org/W2112185593","https://openalex.org/W2106904071","https://openalex.org/W2008359794","https://openalex.org/W1857212626","https://openalex.org/W1537795045","https://openalex.org/W2540823975","https://openalex.org/W239832686","https://openalex.org/W2029860388","https://openalex.org/W3000632020","https://openalex.org/W2018393796","https://openalex.org/W3120519981","https://openalex.org/W3003162010","https://openalex.org/W2903894728","https://openalex.org/W2952475393"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,140],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,177],"introduce":[4],"the":[5,12,15,25,38,51,66,85,165,172],"concept":[6],"of":[7,14,28,40,53,68,78,87,105,134,151],"intentional":[8,69,142],"framing,":[9],"defined":[10],"as":[11,171],"sum":[13],"choices":[16],"that":[17,36,46,60,83,164,176],"a":[18,41,79,123,130,145],"photographer":[19],"makes":[20],"on":[21,50],"how":[22],"to":[23,109,128,180],"portray":[24],"subject":[26],"matter":[27],"an":[29],"image.":[30],"We":[31],"carry":[32],"out":[33],"analysis":[34],"experiments":[35],"demonstrate":[37],"existence":[39,77],"correspondence":[42],"between":[43,148],"image":[44,58,93,156,174],"similarity":[45,59],"is":[47,61,120,162],"calculated":[48],"automatically":[49],"basis":[52],"global":[54,88],"feature":[55],"representations,":[56],"and":[57,153],"perceived":[62],"by":[63,137],"humans":[64],"at":[65],"level":[67],"frames.":[70],"Intentional":[71],"framing":[72,143],"has":[73],"profound":[74],"implications:":[75],"The":[76,103],"fundamental":[80],"image-interpretation":[81],"principle":[82],"explains":[84],"importance":[86],"representations":[89],"in":[90,100],"capturing":[91],"human-perceived":[92],"semantics":[94],"reaches":[95],"beyond":[96],"currently":[97],"dominant":[98],"assumptions":[99],"multimedia":[101],"research.":[102],"ability":[104],"fast":[106,155],"global-feature":[107],"approaches":[108],"compete":[110],"with":[111],"more":[112,118],"`sophisticated'":[113],"approaches,":[114,170],"which":[115],"are":[116],"computationally":[117],"complex,":[119],"demonstrated":[121],"using":[122],"simple":[124],"search":[125],"method":[126],"(SimSea)":[127],"classify":[129],"large":[131],"(2M)":[132],"collection":[133],"social":[135,173],"images":[136,152],"tag":[138],"class.":[139],"short,":[141],"provides":[144],"principled":[146],"connection":[147],"human":[149],"interpretations":[150],"lightweight,":[154],"processing":[157],"methods.":[158],"Moving":[159],"forward,":[160],"it":[161],"critical":[163],"community":[166],"explicitly":[167],"exploits":[168],"such":[169],"collections":[175],"tackle,":[178],"continue":[179],"grow":[181],"larger.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}