{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2038894557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2643230.2643240","title":"Timings matter","display_name":"Timings matter","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2038894557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2643230.2643240","mag":"2038894557"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2643230.2643240","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2643230.2643240","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 9th ACM international workshop on Wireless network testbeds, experimental evaluation and characterization","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029779083","display_name":"Bastian Bloessl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0986-3980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206945453","display_name":"Paderborn University","ror":"https://ror.org/058kzsd48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bastian Bloessl","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Paderborn, Paderborn, Germany","University of Paderborn,, Paderborn, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Paderborn, Paderborn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Paderborn,, Paderborn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087110883","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 Puschmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119449181","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau","ror":"https://ror.org/01weqhp73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andre Puschmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ilmenau University of Technology, Ilmenau, Germany","Ilmenau University of Technology Ilmenau Germany#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ilmenau University of Technology, Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ilmenau University of Technology Ilmenau Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010180044","display_name":"Christoph Sommer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4336-7350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206945453","display_name":"Paderborn University","ror":"https://ror.org/058kzsd48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Sommer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Paderborn, Paderborn, Germany","University of Paderborn,, Paderborn, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Paderborn, Paderborn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Paderborn,, Paderborn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042212040","display_name":"Falko Dressler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1989-1750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206945453","display_name":"Paderborn University","ror":"https://ror.org/058kzsd48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Falko Dressler","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Paderborn, Paderborn, Germany","University of Paderborn,, Paderborn, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Paderborn, Paderborn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Paderborn,, Paderborn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029779083"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.884,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87347375,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"57","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8025648593902588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-radio","display_name":"Software-defined radio","score":0.7179380655288696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol-stack","display_name":"Protocol stack","score":0.6225014328956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.521044909954071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.5090227127075195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.4982032775878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4885576665401459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.48814472556114197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.42952823638916016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.41835272312164307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4163634479045868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.30955201387405396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.20619386434555054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16752314567565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1343051791191101}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8025648593902588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171115542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331892","display_name":"Software-defined radio","level":2,"score":0.7179380655288696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38601921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757693","display_name":"Protocol stack","level":3,"score":0.6225014328956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.521044909954071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.5090227127075195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.4982032775878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4885576665401459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.48814472556114197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.42952823638916016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.41835272312164307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4163634479045868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.30955201387405396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.20619386434555054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16752314567565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1343051791191101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2643230.2643240","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2643230.2643240","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 9th ACM international workshop on Wireless network testbeds, experimental evaluation and characterization","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489058467","https://openalex.org/W1490756768","https://openalex.org/W1532066134","https://openalex.org/W1967168115","https://openalex.org/W1967754176","https://openalex.org/W1982944214","https://openalex.org/W1986553747","https://openalex.org/W2059065871","https://openalex.org/W2072892827","https://openalex.org/W2075203931","https://openalex.org/W2077687428","https://openalex.org/W2084471278","https://openalex.org/W2145286644","https://openalex.org/W2149539594","https://openalex.org/W3150210123"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2783437851","https://openalex.org/W4249165909","https://openalex.org/W1672137312","https://openalex.org/W1650483958","https://openalex.org/W2320869333","https://openalex.org/W2792339401","https://openalex.org/W2530747331","https://openalex.org/W1924731896","https://openalex.org/W3097525855","https://openalex.org/W2125564215"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,90,118,139,164],"present":[1],"a":[2,11,23,53,84,99],"solution":[3,102,144],"for":[4,10,39,125],"enabling":[5],"standard":[6,40,106],"compliant":[7,41,107],"channel":[8,42],"access":[9],"fully":[12,67,100],"software-based":[13,101],"Software":[14],"Defined":[15],"Radio":[16,25],"(SDR)":[17],"architecture.":[18],"With":[19],"the":[20,69,73,82,96,116,120,128,135,148],"availability":[21],"of":[22,27,50,98,115,122,171],"GNU":[24],"implementation":[26,49],"an":[28],"Orthogonal":[29],"Frequency":[30],"Division":[31],"Multiplexing":[32],"(OFDM)":[33],"transceiver,":[34],"there":[35],"is":[36,56,65,134],"substantial":[37],"demand":[38],"access.":[43],"It":[44],"has":[45],"been":[46],"shown":[47],"that":[48,105,141],"CSMA":[51],"on":[52,72],"host":[54],"PC":[55],"infeasible":[57],"due":[58],"to":[59,66,81,168],"system-inherent":[60],"delays.":[61],"The":[62],"common":[63],"approach":[64,93],"implement":[68],"protocol":[70],"stack":[71],"FPGA,":[74],"which":[75],"makes":[76],"further":[77],"updates":[78],"or":[79],"modifications":[80,114],"protocols":[83],"complex":[85],"and":[86,94,103,174],"time":[87],"consuming":[88],"task.":[89],"take":[91],"another":[92],"investigate":[95],"feasibility":[97],"show":[104,140],"broadcast":[108,133],"transmissions":[109],"are":[110],"possible":[111],"with":[112,147],"marginal":[113],"FPGA.":[117],"envision":[119],"use":[121],"our":[123,142],"system":[124],"example":[126],"in":[127],"vehicular":[129],"networking":[130],"domain,":[131],"where":[132],"main":[136],"communication":[137],"paradigm.":[138],"SDR":[143],"exactly":[145],"complies":[146],"IEEE":[149],"802.11":[150],"Distributed":[151,159],"Coordination":[152],"Function":[153],"(DCF)":[154],"as":[155,157],"well":[156],"Enhanced":[158],"Channel":[160],"Access":[161],"(EDCA)":[162],"timings.":[163],"were":[165],"even":[166],"able":[167],"identify":[169],"shortcomings":[170],"commercial":[172],"systems":[173],"prototypes.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}