{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1966585462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2642918.2647416","title":"Paper3D","display_name":"Paper3D","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1966585462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2642918.2647416","mag":"1966585462"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2642918.2647416","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2642918.2647416","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 27th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003214454","display_name":"Patrick Paczkowski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Paczkowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044238775","display_name":"Julie Dorsey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2495-4979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie Dorsey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064638062","display_name":"Holly Rushmeier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5241-0886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Holly Rushmeier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052213409","display_name":"Min H. Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5078-4005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min H. Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003214454"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5031,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88269269,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"23","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.780685544013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6637491583824158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6461368799209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6336123943328857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-modeling","display_name":"3D modeling","score":0.46535664796829224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-touch","display_name":"Multi-touch","score":0.44156646728515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.4282039999961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-model","display_name":"3d model","score":0.4216967225074768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.41858017444610596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.41505420207977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21978038549423218}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.780685544013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6637491583824158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6461368799209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6336123943328857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777897806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568742","display_name":"3D modeling","level":2,"score":0.46535664796829224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780753109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390557","display_name":"Multi-touch","level":2,"score":0.44156646728515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.4282039999961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019007443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568742","display_name":"3d model","level":2,"score":0.4216967225074768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.41858017444610596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.41505420207977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21978038549423218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2642918.2647416","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2642918.2647416","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 27th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1783398180","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013M3A6A6073718","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G225326331","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1018470","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8978767153","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013R1A1A1010165","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19558772","https://openalex.org/W44090607","https://openalex.org/W48630142","https://openalex.org/W1783828759","https://openalex.org/W1967451823","https://openalex.org/W1986509074","https://openalex.org/W2014955188","https://openalex.org/W2026687385","https://openalex.org/W2041997719","https://openalex.org/W2042290316","https://openalex.org/W2057371313","https://openalex.org/W2059469850","https://openalex.org/W2082415989","https://openalex.org/W2109580619","https://openalex.org/W2140190783","https://openalex.org/W2155210028","https://openalex.org/W2157532812","https://openalex.org/W2157887077","https://openalex.org/W2252121065","https://openalex.org/W2289443852","https://openalex.org/W2497583863","https://openalex.org/W4205191326","https://openalex.org/W4239240782","https://openalex.org/W4240064534"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2708417971","https://openalex.org/W2314700393","https://openalex.org/W4384469254","https://openalex.org/W2563904947","https://openalex.org/W3116009112","https://openalex.org/W3036892807","https://openalex.org/W4363649203","https://openalex.org/W2995646374","https://openalex.org/W2983578059","https://openalex.org/W2892323418"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"3D":[1,15,60,69,100],"modeling":[2,38,70,120],"system":[3,84,137],"that":[4],"provides":[5],"all-inclusive":[6],"functionality":[7],"is":[8],"generally":[9],"too":[10],"demanding":[11],"for":[12,72,89],"a":[13,25,83,90,103,164],"casual":[14],"modeler":[16],"to":[17,59,114,133],"learn.":[18],"In":[19,62],"recent":[20],"years,":[21],"there":[22],"has":[23],"been":[24],"shift":[26],"towards":[27],"developing":[28],"more":[29],"approachable":[30],"systems,":[31],"with":[32,138,158],"easy-to-learn,":[33],"intuitive":[34],"interfaces.":[35],"However,":[36],"most":[37],"systems":[39],"still":[40],"employ":[41],"mouse":[42],"and":[43,52,80,121],"keyboard":[44],"interfaces,":[45],"despite":[46],"the":[47,53,87,95,149],"ubiquity":[48],"of":[49,55,97,105,116,166],"tablet":[50],"devices,":[51],"benefits":[54],"multi-touch":[56,91],"interfaces":[57],"applied":[58,113],"modeling.":[61],"this":[63],"paper,":[64,130],"we":[65,162],"introduce":[66],"an":[67],"alternative":[68],"paradigm":[71],"creating":[73],"developable":[74],"surfaces,":[75],"inspired":[76],"by":[77],"traditional":[78],"papercrafting,":[79],"implemented":[81],"as":[82],"designed":[85],"from":[86,102],"start":[88],"tablet.":[92],"We":[93,142],"demonstrate":[94],"process":[96],"assembling":[98,122],"complex":[99],"scenes":[101],"collection":[104],"simpler":[106],"models,":[107],"in":[108,169],"turn":[109],"shaped":[110],"through":[111,156],"operations":[112,123,127],"sheets":[115],"virtual":[117],"paper.":[118],"The":[119],"mimic":[124],"familiar,":[125],"real-world":[126],"performed":[128],"on":[129,153],"allowing":[131],"users":[132],"quickly":[134],"learn":[135],"our":[136,170],"very":[139],"little":[140],"guidance.":[141],"outline":[143],"key":[144],"design":[145],"decisions":[146],"made":[147],"throughout":[148],"development":[150],"process,":[151],"based":[152],"feedback":[154],"obtained":[155],"collaboration":[157],"target":[159],"users.":[160],"Finally,":[161],"include":[163],"range":[165],"models":[167],"created":[168],"system.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}