{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005214031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2635868.2635911","title":"Verifying CTL-live properties of infinite state models using an SMT solver","display_name":"Verifying CTL-live properties of infinite state models using an SMT solver","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005214031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2635868.2635911","mag":"2005214031"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2635868.2635911","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2635868.2635911","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110019647","display_name":"Amirhossein Vakili","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amirhossein Vakili","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003038141","display_name":"Nancy A. Day","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1422-692X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nancy A. Day","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110019647"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0682,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76738957,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1579","issue":null,"first_page":"213","last_page":"223"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-checking","display_name":"Model checking","score":0.822418212890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ctl*","display_name":"CTL*","score":0.7809597253799438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6954618692398071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solver","display_name":"Solver","score":0.6664667129516602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satisfiability-modulo-theories","display_name":"Satisfiability modulo theories","score":0.6404178142547607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation-tree-logic","display_name":"Computation tree logic","score":0.600206196308136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liveness","display_name":"Liveness","score":0.5913499593734741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5585790872573853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.5580012202262878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5195496678352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction-model-checking","display_name":"Abstraction model checking","score":0.5094597935676575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.4897480010986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstract-interpretation","display_name":"Abstract interpretation","score":0.47665053606033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4367179870605469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4267253875732422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4149842858314514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.822418212890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147969180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5014579","display_name":"CTL*","level":4,"score":0.7809597253799438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6954618692398071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966904","display_name":"Solver","level":2,"score":0.6664667129516602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164155591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2067766","display_name":"Satisfiability modulo theories","level":2,"score":0.6404178142547607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198008173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1040040","display_name":"Computation tree logic","level":3,"score":0.600206196308136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15569618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3561421","display_name":"Liveness","level":2,"score":0.5913499593734741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5585790872573853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.5580012202262878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5195496678352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30888246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4669969","display_name":"Abstraction model checking","level":3,"score":0.5094597935676575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.4897480010986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780654840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333341","display_name":"Abstract interpretation","level":2,"score":0.47665053606033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4367179870605469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4267253875732422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4149842858314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154317977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376266","display_name":"Cytotoxic T cell","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202751555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681","display_name":"In vitro","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2635868.2635911","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2635868.2635911","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17381159","https://openalex.org/W94759620","https://openalex.org/W233122475","https://openalex.org/W953200356","https://openalex.org/W1481397690","https://openalex.org/W1495266209","https://openalex.org/W1527654363","https://openalex.org/W1547100201","https://openalex.org/W1549166962","https://openalex.org/W1566132409","https://openalex.org/W1588335385","https://openalex.org/W1679534293","https://openalex.org/W1777025722","https://openalex.org/W1787074469","https://openalex.org/W1815155750","https://openalex.org/W1895387792","https://openalex.org/W1994026499","https://openalex.org/W2003378122","https://openalex.org/W2013136645","https://openalex.org/W2020073275","https://openalex.org/W2040233837","https://openalex.org/W2060440626","https://openalex.org/W2078078820","https://openalex.org/W2080593426","https://openalex.org/W2117189826","https://openalex.org/W2184785545","https://openalex.org/W2913459036","https://openalex.org/W2951913576","https://openalex.org/W4206233890","https://openalex.org/W6609061849","https://openalex.org/W6632737755","https://openalex.org/W6635080897","https://openalex.org/W6638020115","https://openalex.org/W6683303659","https://openalex.org/W6684644128","https://openalex.org/W6828535928"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1575025334","https://openalex.org/W2357722807","https://openalex.org/W1511759343","https://openalex.org/W1489487975","https://openalex.org/W1856060541","https://openalex.org/W3171882411","https://openalex.org/W4287123302","https://openalex.org/W3184821935","https://openalex.org/W2293855260","https://openalex.org/W2005214031"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"ability":[1],"to":[2,25,113],"create":[3],"and":[4,55],"analyze":[5],"abstract":[6,115],"models":[7,32,116],"is":[8,23],"an":[9,41,91],"important":[10],"step":[11],"in":[12,34,117],"conquering":[13],"software":[14],"complexity.":[15],"In":[16],"this":[17,52,86,122],"paper,":[18],"we":[19],"show":[20,83],"that":[21,84,120],"it":[22,56],"practical":[24],"verify":[26],"dynamic":[27],"properties":[28,78],"of":[29,37,58,61,70,90,105,124],"infinite":[30,92],"state":[31,93],"expressed":[33],"a":[35,102],"subset":[36,53],"CTL":[38,62],"directly":[39],"using":[40,64,85],"SMT":[42],"solver":[43],"without":[44],"iteration,":[45],"abstraction,":[46],"or":[47],"human":[48],"intervention.":[49],"We":[50,82,108],"call":[51],"CTL-Live":[54],"consists":[57],"the":[59,65,71,88,106],"operators":[60],"expressible":[63],"least":[66],"fixed":[67],"point":[68],"operator":[69],"mu-calculus,":[72],"which":[73],"are":[74],"commonly":[75],"considered":[76],"liveness":[77],"(e.g.,":[79],"AF,":[80],"AU).":[81],"method":[87],"verification":[89],"model":[94,125],"can":[95],"sometimes":[96],"complete":[97],"more":[98],"quickly":[99],"than":[100],"verifying":[101],"finite":[103],"version":[104],"model.":[107],"also":[109],"examine":[110],"modelling":[111],"techniques":[112],"represent":[114],"first-order":[118],"logic":[119],"facilitate":[121],"form":[123],"checking.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}