{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010895736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2635868.2635890","title":"Automatic mining of specifications from invocation traces and method invariants","display_name":"Automatic mining of specifications from invocation traces and method invariants","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010895736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2635868.2635890","mag":"2010895736"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2635868.2635890","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2635868.2635890","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051716545","display_name":"Ivo Krka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100430","display_name":"Google (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/014f9c269","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210100430","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["CH","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ivo Krka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Switzerland","Google Switzerland#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100430"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Switzerland#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028789964","display_name":"Yuriy Brun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3027-7986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33434090","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Boston","ror":"https://ror.org/04ydmy275","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuriy Brun","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts, USA","University of Massachusetts, USA)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006714421","display_name":"Nenad Medvidovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1906-4878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nenad Medvidovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, USA","University of Southern , California , USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern , California , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051716545"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210100430"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.633,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":79,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99098695,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"178","last_page":"189"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8365374803543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.687659502029419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6676146984100342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5790268778800964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.5666425228118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5543401837348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.4969954788684845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4413136839866638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3642303943634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3398866653442383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.29679736495018005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27790549397468567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.2472935914993286}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8365374803543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.687659502029419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6676146984100342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5790268778800964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.5666425228118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5543401837348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.4969954788684845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4413136839866638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3642303943634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3398866653442383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.29679736495018005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27790549397468567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.2472935914993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2635868.2635890","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2635868.2635890","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.465.2751","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.465.2751","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://people.cs.umass.edu/~brun/pubs/pubs/Krka14fse.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1870299213","https://openalex.org/W1968451194","https://openalex.org/W1970607969","https://openalex.org/W1983981400","https://openalex.org/W1994421197","https://openalex.org/W2002561159","https://openalex.org/W2004865374","https://openalex.org/W2008107570","https://openalex.org/W2012148899","https://openalex.org/W2029775954","https://openalex.org/W2030972311","https://openalex.org/W2036083077","https://openalex.org/W2043253283","https://openalex.org/W2047093659","https://openalex.org/W2053352009","https://openalex.org/W2074001172","https://openalex.org/W2076343783","https://openalex.org/W2093938715","https://openalex.org/W2098913585","https://openalex.org/W2099287547","https://openalex.org/W2099866050","https://openalex.org/W2110908283","https://openalex.org/W2114178685","https://openalex.org/W2114315419","https://openalex.org/W2114503684","https://openalex.org/W2114801793","https://openalex.org/W2121059325","https://openalex.org/W2122060876","https://openalex.org/W2123042765","https://openalex.org/W2124081952","https://openalex.org/W2124516932","https://openalex.org/W2126529005","https://openalex.org/W2126834265","https://openalex.org/W2128414769","https://openalex.org/W2130730821","https://openalex.org/W2131109383","https://openalex.org/W2131954495","https://openalex.org/W2132695268","https://openalex.org/W2134829794","https://openalex.org/W2136656815","https://openalex.org/W2146177878","https://openalex.org/W2146178292","https://openalex.org/W2147678316","https://openalex.org/W2148106163","https://openalex.org/W2148940691","https://openalex.org/W2150990363","https://openalex.org/W2151489688","https://openalex.org/W2155233265","https://openalex.org/W2155988490","https://openalex.org/W2158395308","https://openalex.org/W2166271660","https://openalex.org/W2166597811","https://openalex.org/W2170747189","https://openalex.org/W2313585303","https://openalex.org/W4231709874","https://openalex.org/W6681979897","https://openalex.org/W6683354071","https://openalex.org/W7015137521"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364921833","https://openalex.org/W1964111820","https://openalex.org/W2302028273","https://openalex.org/W1485630101","https://openalex.org/W1525643724","https://openalex.org/W2067938758","https://openalex.org/W2083338789","https://openalex.org/W2382623646","https://openalex.org/W3020531607","https://openalex.org/W2290141771"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0],"library":[1,20],"documentation":[2],"often":[3],"describes":[4],"individual":[5],"methods'":[6],"APIs,":[7],"but":[8],"not":[9],"the":[10,36,82,85,102,105,200],"intended":[11],"protocols":[12],"and":[13,22,29,64,99,132,146,153,174,179,186,197,202],"method":[14],"interactions.":[15],"This":[16],"can":[17,42,191],"lead":[18,192],"to":[19,50,119,164,193],"misuse,":[21],"restrict":[23],"runtime":[24],"detection":[25],"of":[26,32,73,84,104,148],"protocol":[27],"violations":[28],"automated":[30],"verification":[31],"software":[33],"that":[34,57,115,150,204],"uses":[35],"library.":[37],"Specification":[38],"mining,":[39],"if":[40],"accurate,":[41],"help":[43],"mitigate":[44],"these":[45],"issues,":[46],"which":[47],"has":[48],"led":[49],"significant":[51],"research":[52],"into":[53],"new":[54,173],"model-inference":[55,177],"techniques":[56,201],"produce":[58,108],"FSM-based":[59],"models":[60,106],"from":[61],"program":[62],"invariants":[63,118,160],"execution":[65],"traces.":[66],"However,":[67],"there":[68],"is":[69,142],"currently":[70],"a":[71,78],"lack":[72],"empirical":[74,170],"studies":[75],"that,":[76],"in":[77,157],"principled":[79],"way,":[80],"measure":[81],"impact":[83],"inference":[86],"strategies":[87,98,149],"on":[88,136,206],"model":[89,123,126,195,207],"quality.":[90],"To":[91],"this":[92],"end,":[93],"we":[94],"identify":[95],"four":[96],"such":[97],"systematically":[100],"study":[101],"quality":[103,145],"they":[107],"for":[109,144],"nine":[110],"off-the-shelf":[111],"libraries.":[112],"We":[113,167],"find":[114],"(1)":[116],"using":[117,155],"infer":[120],"an":[121],"initial":[122],"significantly":[124],"improves":[125,162],"quality,":[127],"increasing":[128],"precision":[129],"by":[130,134],"4%":[131],"recall":[133],"41%,":[135],"average;":[137],"(2)":[138],"effective":[139],"invariant":[140],"filtering":[141],"crucial":[143],"scalability":[147],"use":[151],"invariants;":[152],"(3)":[154],"traces":[156],"combination":[158],"with":[159],"greatly":[161],"robustness":[163],"input":[165],"noise.":[166],"present":[168],"our":[169,182],"evaluation,":[171],"implement":[172],"extend":[175],"existing":[176],"techniques,":[178],"make":[180],"public":[181],"implementations,":[183],"ground-truth":[184],"models,":[185],"experimental":[187],"data.":[188],"Our":[189],"work":[190],"higher-quality":[194],"inference,":[196],"directly":[198],"improve":[199],"tools":[203],"rely":[205],"inference.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
