{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2074811005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2633211.2634351","title":"Tulip","display_name":"Tulip","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2074811005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2633211.2634351","mag":"2074811005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2633211.2634351","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2633211.2634351","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the first international workshop on Entity recognition & disambiguation - ERD '14","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017506107","display_name":"Marek Lipczak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marek Lipczak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada","Dalhousie University Halifax NS Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalhousie University Halifax NS Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047321632","display_name":"Arash Koushkestani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arash Koushkestani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada","Dalhousie University Halifax NS Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalhousie University Halifax NS Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013989913","display_name":"Evangelos Milios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5549-4675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evangelos Milios","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada","Dalhousie University Halifax NS Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalhousie University Halifax NS Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8062,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93905512,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"31","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7889927625656128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centroid","display_name":"Centroid","score":0.6430535316467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.6200317740440369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5134575963020325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entity-linking","display_name":"Entity linking","score":0.4926955997943878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4870198369026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4657242000102997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-vector","display_name":"Feature vector","score":0.44521835446357727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.4408171474933624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.387719988822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3868487477302551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.1286677122116089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.10310402512550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.08685597777366638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.06869262456893921}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7889927625656128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146599234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q511093","display_name":"Centroid","level":2,"score":0.6430535316467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.6200317740440369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5134575963020325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96711827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17012245","display_name":"Entity linking","level":3,"score":0.4926955997943878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4870198369026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4657242000102997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.44521835446357727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4408171474933624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.387719988822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3868487477302551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.1286677122116089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.10310402512550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.08685597777366638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.06869262456893921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2633211.2634351","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2633211.2634351","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the first international workshop on Entity recognition & disambiguation - ERD '14","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W149687307","https://openalex.org/W171046395","https://openalex.org/W202389787","https://openalex.org/W316763119","https://openalex.org/W1548701969","https://openalex.org/W1552847225","https://openalex.org/W1580825123","https://openalex.org/W1598683382","https://openalex.org/W2037802158","https://openalex.org/W2080191592","https://openalex.org/W2094728533","https://openalex.org/W2100335205","https://openalex.org/W2100341149","https://openalex.org/W2104583100","https://openalex.org/W2123142779","https://openalex.org/W2131357087","https://openalex.org/W2151048449","https://openalex.org/W2161066414","https://openalex.org/W2409706897"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381926679","https://openalex.org/W2007009951","https://openalex.org/W2082644203","https://openalex.org/W3165040664","https://openalex.org/W2350539780","https://openalex.org/W3122652148","https://openalex.org/W1583866266","https://openalex.org/W4242386713","https://openalex.org/W2996505764","https://openalex.org/W2039913993"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"Tulip,":[3],"an":[4,85],"ERD":[5,10],"system":[6,22,154],"submitted":[7],"to":[8,24,36,72,119],"the":[9,20,34,45,59,62,107,115,125,130,134,145,151,153],"2014:":[11],"Entity":[12],"Recognition":[13],"and":[14,32,87],"Disambiguation":[15],"Challenge.":[16],"The":[17,64],"objective":[18],"of":[19,27,47,55,61,104,110,141,147],"proposed":[21],"is":[23,67,82],"spot":[25],"mentions":[26,35],"entities":[28,57,112,123],"in":[29,133],"a":[30,52,70,73,93],"document":[31,126,136],"link":[33],"corresponding":[37],"Freebase":[38],"articles.":[39],"To":[40],"achieve":[41],"it,":[42],"Tulip":[43,113,128],"prunes":[44],"set":[46,109],"entity":[48,78,81],"candidates":[49],"focusing":[50],"on":[51,98],"core":[53,108],"subset":[54],"related":[56,122],"capturing":[58],"context":[60],"document.":[63],"relationship":[65],"strength":[66],"measured":[68],"as":[69],"similarity":[71],"topic":[74],"centroid":[75],"generated":[76],"from":[77,92,100,124],"features.":[79],"Each":[80],"represented":[83],"by":[84],"accurate":[86],"compact":[88],"feature":[89,117],"vector":[90],"extracted":[91],"category":[94],"graph":[95],"built":[96],"based":[97],"information":[99],"120":[101],"language":[102],"versions":[103],"Wikipedia.":[105],"Given":[106],"accepted":[111],"uses":[114],"Wikipedia-based":[116],"vectors":[118],"extract":[120],"more":[121],"text.":[127],"received":[129],"first":[131],"prize":[132],"long":[135],"track":[137],"with":[138,161],"F1":[139],"score":[140],"0.74,":[142],"which":[143],"confirms":[144],"effectiveness":[146],"our":[148],"system.":[149],"At":[150],"same,":[152],"was":[155],"faster":[156],"than":[157],"all":[158],"other":[159],"submissions":[160],"latency":[162],"under":[163],"0.29":[164],"seconds.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}