{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2062247448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2632951.2632991","title":"An analytical framework to characterize the efficiency and delay in a mobile data offloading system","display_name":"An analytical framework to characterize the efficiency and delay in a mobile data offloading system","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2062247448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2632951.2632991","mag":"2062247448"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2632951.2632991","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2632951.2632991","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking and computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066350144","display_name":"Yoora Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5992-0130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40542001","display_name":"University of Ulsan","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2f8975","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yoora Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ulsan, Ulsan, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ulsan, Ulsan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020806825","display_name":"Kyunghan Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8647-1476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyunghan Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology), Ulsan, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology), Ulsan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035752536","display_name":"Ness B. Shroff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4606-6879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ness B. Shroff","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066350144"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1914,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92654903,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"267","last_page":"276"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.825931191444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7216665744781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.6870317459106445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6104788780212402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/femtocell","display_name":"Femtocell","score":0.5725953578948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.4766070246696472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4694732427597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.4566579759120941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.42870911955833435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4221070408821106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.41723692417144775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.377754271030426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.36550137400627136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10947743058204651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.0925440788269043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.825931191444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7216665744781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.6870317459106445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6104788780212402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152504517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572455","display_name":"Femtocell","level":3,"score":0.5725953578948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.4766070246696472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4694732427597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.4566579759120941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.42870911955833435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4221070408821106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.41723692417144775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.377754271030426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.36550137400627136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10947743058204651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.0925440788269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2632951.2632991","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2632951.2632991","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking and computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.unist.ac.kr:201301/46607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.unist.ac.kr/handle/201301/46607","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401118","display_name":"Scholarworks@UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","host_organization_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"CONFERENCE"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1903983908","https://openalex.org/W1974541116","https://openalex.org/W1986247300","https://openalex.org/W1988036279","https://openalex.org/W2005098937","https://openalex.org/W2027973721","https://openalex.org/W2036426733","https://openalex.org/W2036645045","https://openalex.org/W2044337427","https://openalex.org/W2050848313","https://openalex.org/W2062247448","https://openalex.org/W2068271088","https://openalex.org/W2074856885","https://openalex.org/W2084943586","https://openalex.org/W2116547166","https://openalex.org/W2116853808","https://openalex.org/W2132777427","https://openalex.org/W2139366636","https://openalex.org/W2163658465","https://openalex.org/W2253517037","https://openalex.org/W2400593159","https://openalex.org/W2799087070","https://openalex.org/W2921590837","https://openalex.org/W4244538876","https://openalex.org/W6659732026","https://openalex.org/W6750481014"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1841004447","https://openalex.org/W117540911","https://openalex.org/W4301043849","https://openalex.org/W2951744511","https://openalex.org/W2166048271","https://openalex.org/W4246842681","https://openalex.org/W2096317969","https://openalex.org/W2052892589","https://openalex.org/W2153023023","https://openalex.org/W2137662009"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"mobile":[1,44],"devices":[2],"are":[3,140],"generating":[4],"a":[5,43,53,116,178],"tremendous":[6],"amount":[7,55,213,241],"of":[8,49,56,82,155,173,183,187,194,199,214,226,242,247,252],"data":[9,50,69,123,142,190,201,206,253],"traffic":[10],"that":[11,90,169,239],"is":[12,39,91,181],"putting":[13],"stress":[14],"on":[15,221,231],"even":[16,137],"the":[17,68,71,74,79,83,87,94,110,126,170,188,205,212,240,266],"most":[18],"advanced":[19],"cellular":[20,88,135],"networks.":[21],"Delayed":[22],"offloading":[23,112,184,243],"has":[24],"recently":[25],"been":[26],"proposed":[27],"as":[28],"an":[29,101,105],"efficient":[30],"mechanism":[31],"to":[32,46,66,131,233,259,265],"substantially":[33],"alleviate":[34],"this":[35,97,219],"stress.":[36],"The":[37],"idea":[38],"simple.":[40],"It":[41],"allows":[42],"device":[45],"delay":[47,195,248],"transmission":[48,85],"packets":[51],"for":[52,109,119,244],"certain":[54],"time,":[57,159],"while":[58],"it":[59,77],"searches":[60],"WiFi":[61,132,174,200,227,235],"(or":[62],"similarly":[63],"femtocell)":[64],"networks":[65,133,136,175,228,236],"offload":[67],"during":[70],"time.":[72],"When":[73],"time":[75],"expires,":[76],"completes":[78],"remaining":[80],"portion":[81],"delayed":[84,111],"through":[86],"network":[89],"available":[92],"at":[93],"moment.":[95],"In":[96],"paper,":[98],"we":[99],"develop":[100],"analytical":[102],"framework":[103,220],"using":[104,218],"embedded":[106],"Markov":[107],"process":[108],"system.":[113],"We":[114,147],"provide":[115],"closed-form":[117],"expression":[118],"estimating":[120],"how":[121,232],"much":[122],"generated":[124,189],"by":[125,237],"users":[127],"can":[128,255],"be":[129,256],"offloaded":[130],"from":[134,177],"when":[138],"there":[139],"non-Markovian":[141],"arrivals":[143],"and":[144,162,196,249],"service":[145,157,163],"interruptions.":[146],"conduct":[148],"extensive":[149],"numerical":[150,166],"studies":[151,167,217],"with":[152,191],"various":[153],"ranges":[154],"delay,":[156],"interruption":[158],"arrived":[160],"data,":[161],"rate.":[164],"These":[165],"show":[168],"current":[171],"deployment":[172,224],"measured":[176],"metropolitan":[179],"city":[180],"capable":[182],"about":[185,260],"80%":[186],"30":[192,245],"minutes":[193,246],"1":[197,250],"Mbps":[198,251],"rate,":[202],"but":[203],"increasing":[204],"rate":[207,254],"does":[208],"not":[209],"help":[210],"improve":[211],"offloading.":[215],"Further":[216],"two":[222],"new":[223],"strategies":[225],"give":[229],"guidance":[230],"upgrade":[234],"revealing":[238],"drastically":[257],"improved":[258],"90%":[261],"or":[262],"98%":[263],"according":[264],"strategy.":[267]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}