{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2082134188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2631775.2631813","title":"The wisdom of ad-hoc crowds","display_name":"The wisdom of ad-hoc crowds","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2082134188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2631775.2631813","mag":"2082134188"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2631775.2631813","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2631775.2631813","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 25th ACM conference on Hypertext and social media","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076204770","display_name":"Ricardo Baeza\u2010Yates","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3208-9778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325784139","display_name":"Yahoo (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/038p3gq39","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325784139","https://openalex.org/I4210134091"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800095910","display_name":"Yahoo (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/03gq8sg42","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800095910","https://openalex.org/I4210134091"]}],"countries":["ES","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Baeza-Yates","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yahoo Labs, Barcelona, Spain",", Yahoo! Labs, Barcelona, Spain#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yahoo Labs, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800095910"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", Yahoo! Labs, Barcelona, Spain#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325784139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076204770"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325784139","https://openalex.org/I2800095910"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22492414,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowds","display_name":"Crowds","score":0.8892925977706909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6207275390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nothing","display_name":"Nothing","score":0.5842635035514832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5798726081848145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.5539754033088684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4917955696582794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-hoc","display_name":"Post hoc","score":0.4679044187068939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.41777223348617554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2981262803077698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12345468997955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.09471064805984497}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777852691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13430821","display_name":"Crowds","level":2,"score":0.8892925977706909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6207275390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136815107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154242","display_name":"Nothing","level":2,"score":0.5842635035514832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5798726081848145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5539754033088684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4917955696582794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992886853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18381816","display_name":"Post hoc","level":2,"score":0.4679044187068939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.41777223348617554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2981262803077698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12345468997955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.09471064805984497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2631775.2631813","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2631775.2631813","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 25th ACM conference on Hypertext and social media","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1577342586","https://openalex.org/W2112896229","https://openalex.org/W3104947202","https://openalex.org/W4298278434"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2216420239","https://openalex.org/W3011492772","https://openalex.org/W2499122376","https://openalex.org/W2800570524","https://openalex.org/W2808813869","https://openalex.org/W2109915140","https://openalex.org/W2315519183","https://openalex.org/W2103493327","https://openalex.org/W2375097772","https://openalex.org/W2742083842"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,81],"this":[1,79],"keynote":[2],"we":[3,89],"give":[4],"an":[5],"introduction":[6],"to":[7],"wisdom":[8,36,42,118],"of":[9,17,27,37,43,85,95,109,116,135,149],"crowds":[10,39],"in":[11,24,54,146],"the":[12,14,21,25,35,41,96,102,107,110,117,130,147],"Web,":[13],"long":[15],"tail":[16],"web":[18],"content,":[19],"and":[20],"bias":[22,33],"involved":[23],"generation":[26],"user":[28,52],"generated":[29],"content":[30],"(UGC).":[31],"This":[32,112],"creates":[34],"ad-hoc":[38],"or":[40,141],"a":[44,58,66,82,92,121,133],"few.":[45],"Although":[46],"it":[47],"is":[48,125,132,145],"well":[49,78],"known":[50],"that":[51,61,76,91,114,127],"activity":[53],"most":[55,69,115],"settings":[56],"follows":[57],"power":[59,143],"law,":[60],"is,":[62],"few":[63,74,122],"people":[64],"do":[65,70],"lot,":[67],"while":[68],"nothing,":[71],"there":[72],"are":[73,101],"studies":[75],"characterize":[77],"activity.":[80],"recent":[83],"analysis":[84],"social":[86],"network":[87],"data":[88],"corroborated":[90],"small":[93],"percentage":[94],"active":[97],"users":[98,100],"(passive":[99],"majority)":[103],"represent":[104],"at":[105],"least":[106],"50%":[108],"UGC.":[111],"implies":[113],"comes":[119],"from":[120],"users,":[123],"which":[124],"not":[126],"surprising,":[128],"as":[129],"Web":[131],"reflection":[134],"our":[136],"own":[137],"society,":[138],"where":[139],"economical":[140],"political":[142],"also":[144],"hands":[148],"minorities.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}