{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006860739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2629536","title":"Directed Incremental Symbolic Execution","display_name":"Directed Incremental Symbolic Execution","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006860739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2629536","mag":"2006860739"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2629536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2629536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039642499","display_name":"Guowei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1404-4560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13511017","display_name":"Texas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9q1g27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guowei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas State University, San Marcos, TX"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas State University, San Marcos, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113498450","display_name":"Suzette Person","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319063186","display_name":"Langley Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0399mhs52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suzette Person","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047763549","display_name":"Neha Rungta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5143-8940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280536761","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neha Rungta","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102146282","display_name":"Sarfraz Khurshid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarfraz Khurshid","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0637,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93264249,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8907750844955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbolic-execution","display_name":"Symbolic execution","score":0.8897196054458618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-analysis","display_name":"Program analysis","score":0.7503577470779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6259911060333252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concolic-testing","display_name":"Concolic testing","score":0.5969573259353638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/novelty","display_name":"Novelty","score":0.5258246660232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.5181300044059753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-analysis","display_name":"Static analysis","score":0.49680188298225403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/execution-time","display_name":"Execution time","score":0.46619290113449097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bounding-overwatch","display_name":"Bounding overwatch","score":0.4643094539642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.43141573667526245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbolic-data-analysis","display_name":"Symbolic data analysis","score":0.42341774702072144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbolic-trajectory-evaluation","display_name":"Symbolic trajectory evaluation","score":0.41316983103752136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3669392466545105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3489527404308319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-checking","display_name":"Model checking","score":0.23312193155288696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15222176909446716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.11938038468360901}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8907750844955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779639559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7661178","display_name":"Symbolic execution","level":3,"score":0.8897196054458618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98183937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2112188","display_name":"Program analysis","level":2,"score":0.7503577470779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6259911060333252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11219265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158734","display_name":"Concolic testing","level":4,"score":0.5969573259353638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687","display_name":"Novelty","level":2,"score":0.5258246660232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5181300044059753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97686452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604153","display_name":"Static analysis","level":2,"score":0.49680188298225403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989134064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288510","display_name":"Execution time","level":2,"score":0.46619290113449097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63584917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333286","display_name":"Bounding overwatch","level":2,"score":0.4643094539642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.43141573667526245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65620979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7661176","display_name":"Symbolic data analysis","level":2,"score":0.42341774702072144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7661193","display_name":"Symbolic trajectory evaluation","level":3,"score":0.41316983103752136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3669392466545105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3489527404308319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.23312193155288696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15222176909446716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.11938038468360901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2629536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2629536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.716.1960","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.716.1960","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://cs.txstate.edu/%7Eg_y10/publications/YangETAL14DiSE.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4700703215","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS-0438967, CCF-0845628, CCF-1319688, and CNS-0958231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337388","funder_display_name":"Division of Computer and Network Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4995488107","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS-0438967, CCF-0845628, CCF-1319688, and CNS-0958231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337389","funder_display_name":"Division of Information and Intelligent Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G502530378","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS-0438967, CCF-0845628, CCF-1319688, and CNS-0958231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337387","funder_display_name":"Division of Computing and Communication Foundations"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7160327619","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-09-1-0351","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337387","display_name":"Division of Computing and Communication Foundations","ror":"https://ror.org/01mng8331"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337388","display_name":"Division of Computer and Network Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02rdzmk74"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337389","display_name":"Division of Information and Intelligent Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/053a2cp42"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19943085","https://openalex.org/W54779658","https://openalex.org/W95169743","https://openalex.org/W116894366","https://openalex.org/W1502752511","https://openalex.org/W1710734607","https://openalex.org/W1720848645","https://openalex.org/W1802815921","https://openalex.org/W1856462361","https://openalex.org/W1895387792","https://openalex.org/W1968494916","https://openalex.org/W1988684051","https://openalex.org/W1988940012","https://openalex.org/W1990880047","https://openalex.org/W1992105245","https://openalex.org/W2001601301","https://openalex.org/W2005697749","https://openalex.org/W2008812751","https://openalex.org/W2009489720","https://openalex.org/W2017828132","https://openalex.org/W2020689607","https://openalex.org/W2035603501","https://openalex.org/W2047694629","https://openalex.org/W2050886219","https://openalex.org/W2060573639","https://openalex.org/W2061227290","https://openalex.org/W2061686717","https://openalex.org/W2066353350","https://openalex.org/W2074888021","https://openalex.org/W2084974764","https://openalex.org/W2096449544","https://openalex.org/W2101508170","https://openalex.org/W2101512909","https://openalex.org/W2103057263","https://openalex.org/W2105993618","https://openalex.org/W2115950902","https://openalex.org/W2117058582","https://openalex.org/W2118542736","https://openalex.org/W2122598528","https://openalex.org/W2127973326","https://openalex.org/W2133612077","https://openalex.org/W2139478536","https://openalex.org/W2140687990","https://openalex.org/W2144423682","https://openalex.org/W2146178292","https://openalex.org/W2152565783","https://openalex.org/W2155539595","https://openalex.org/W2167818871","https://openalex.org/W2169063148","https://openalex.org/W2171480813","https://openalex.org/W4236799059","https://openalex.org/W4237492309","https://openalex.org/W4246385123","https://openalex.org/W4248280766"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2101264565","https://openalex.org/W3141167149","https://openalex.org/W345638404","https://openalex.org/W2514597554","https://openalex.org/W4245197793","https://openalex.org/W3026405340","https://openalex.org/W1994915990","https://openalex.org/W1552900908","https://openalex.org/W2005201077","https://openalex.org/W2147015581"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,130],"last":[1],"few":[2],"years":[3],"have":[4],"seen":[5],"a":[6,114],"resurgence":[7],"of":[8,13,55,123,132,139,151,209,220],"interest":[9],"in":[10,60,102],"the":[11,53,56,73,96,121,137,149,165,190,193,218],"use":[12],"symbolic":[14,31,128,152,176],"execution\u2014a":[15],"program":[16,27,67,88,97,124,145,156,199,221],"analysis":[17,141,183],"technique":[18,116],"developed":[19],"more":[20],"than":[21],"three":[22],"decades":[23],"ago":[24],"to":[25,33,47,51,71,86,126,135,143,154,185],"analyze":[26],"execution":[28,32,153,157],"paths.":[29],"Scaling":[30],"real":[34],"systems":[35],"remains":[36],"challenging":[37,101],"despite":[38],"recent":[39],"algorithmic":[40],"and":[41,83,90,119,159,171,216],"technological":[42],"advances.":[43],"An":[44,203],"effective":[45],"approach":[46,78],"address":[48],"scalability":[49],"is":[50,79,134,201],"reduce":[52],"scope":[54],"analysis.":[57,74],"For":[58],"example,":[59],"regression":[61],"analysis,":[62],"differences":[63],"between":[64],"two":[65,197],"related":[66,198],"versions":[68,200],"are":[69],"used":[70],"guide":[72],"While":[75],"such":[76],"an":[77],"intuitive,":[80],"finding":[81],"efficient":[82],"precise":[84],"ways":[85],"identify":[87],"differences,":[89],"characterize":[91],"their":[92],"impact":[93,122],"on":[94],"how":[95],"executes":[98],"has":[99],"proved":[100],"practice.":[103],"In":[104],"this":[105],"article,":[106],"we":[107],"present":[108],"Directed":[109],"Incremental":[110],"Symbolic":[111],"Execution":[112],"(DiSE),":[113],"novel":[115],"for":[117,174,196],"detecting":[118,215],"characterizing":[120,217],"changes":[125],"scale":[127],"execution.":[129,177],"novelty":[131],"DiSE":[133,167,179,210],"combine":[136],"efficiencies":[138],"static":[140],"techniques":[142,173],"compute":[144],"difference":[146],"information":[147],"with":[148],"precision":[150],"explore":[155],"paths":[158],"generate":[160],"path":[161],"conditions":[162],"affected":[163],"by":[164],"differences.":[166],"complements":[168],"other":[169],"reduction":[170],"bounding":[172],"improving":[175],"Furthermore,":[178],"does":[180],"not":[181],"require":[182],"results":[184],"be":[186],"carried":[187],"forward":[188],"as":[189],"software":[191],"evolves\u2014only":[192],"source":[194],"code":[195],"required.":[202],"experimental":[204],"evaluation":[205],"using":[206],"our":[207],"implementation":[208],"illustrates":[211],"its":[212],"effectiveness":[213],"at":[214],"effects":[219],"changes.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
