{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2066914485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2628363.2628408","title":"Texting while walking","display_name":"Texting while walking","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2066914485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2628363.2628408","mag":"2066914485"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2628363.2628408","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2628363.2628408","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Human-computer interaction with mobile devices & services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046186140","display_name":"James Clawson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8686-3859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James Clawson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045801671","display_name":"Thad\ufeff Starner\ufeff\ufeff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8442-7842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thad Starner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079714592","display_name":"Daniel Kohlsdorf","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Kohlsdorf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002300583","display_name":"David Quigley","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David P. Quigley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051662547","display_name":"Scott Gilliland","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Gilliland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046186140"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.816,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9039036,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"339","last_page":"348"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-entry","display_name":"Text entry","score":0.6831805109977722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.629132866859436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5470408797264099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.538199245929718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typing","display_name":"Typing","score":0.5243656635284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5220094323158264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.520622730255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.5034393668174744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24359360337257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.20014804601669312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.18636852502822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.14095163345336914}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988504831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192366","display_name":"Text entry","level":2,"score":0.6831805109977722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.629132866859436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5470408797264099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.538199245929718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781209916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3215756","display_name":"Typing","level":2,"score":0.5243656635284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5220094323158264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.520622730255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.5034393668174744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24359360337257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.20014804601669312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.18636852502822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.14095163345336914}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2628363.2628408","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2628363.2628408","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Human-computer interaction with mobile devices & services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968512144","https://openalex.org/W1971733068","https://openalex.org/W1974221234","https://openalex.org/W1974746518","https://openalex.org/W1980785673","https://openalex.org/W1984618215","https://openalex.org/W1984912771","https://openalex.org/W1985445120","https://openalex.org/W1991250949","https://openalex.org/W2004411368","https://openalex.org/W2005117804","https://openalex.org/W2020721196","https://openalex.org/W2028618039","https://openalex.org/W2031552220","https://openalex.org/W2032361119","https://openalex.org/W2036900893","https://openalex.org/W2041406907","https://openalex.org/W2080270662","https://openalex.org/W2087191009","https://openalex.org/W2088442210","https://openalex.org/W2098177522","https://openalex.org/W2099287431","https://openalex.org/W2103751734","https://openalex.org/W2110576487","https://openalex.org/W2123465084","https://openalex.org/W2131800446","https://openalex.org/W2133119840","https://openalex.org/W2148723390","https://openalex.org/W2148926335","https://openalex.org/W2165414562","https://openalex.org/W2167479877"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2942120066","https://openalex.org/W2093211515","https://openalex.org/W3029584571","https://openalex.org/W1524883182","https://openalex.org/W4387835528","https://openalex.org/W1976767540","https://openalex.org/W1533498259","https://openalex.org/W2610552939","https://openalex.org/W2978284326","https://openalex.org/W2313381668"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Interacting":[0],"with":[1,23,86],"mobile":[2,28,64,83],"technology":[3],"while":[4,27],"in-motion":[5],"has":[6,128],"become":[7],"a":[8,24,129],"daily":[9],"activity":[10],"for":[11,54],"many":[12],"of":[13,70,97],"us.":[14],"Common":[15],"sense":[16],"leads":[17],"one":[18],"to":[19,40,76,106],"believe":[20],"that":[21,47,126],"texting":[22],"mini-qwerty":[25,88,100],"keyboard":[26],"can":[29],"be":[30],"dangerous":[31],"since":[32],"users":[33],"are":[34],"distracted":[35],"and":[36,78,114],"not":[37,138],"paying":[38],"attention":[39],"the":[41,68],"environment.":[42],"Previous":[43],"studies":[44],"have":[45],"found":[46,125],"mobility":[48,71,110],"negatively":[49],"impacts":[50],"text":[51,81],"entry":[52],"performance":[53],"novice":[55],"participants":[56,93],"typing":[57,98,134],"on":[58,61,72,82,99,132],"virtual":[59],"keyboards":[60,101],"touch":[62],"screen":[63],"phones.":[65],"We":[66],"investigate":[67],"impact":[69,131,140],"expert":[73,133,141],"users'":[74],"ability":[75],"quickly":[77],"accurately":[79],"input":[80],"phones":[84],"equipped":[85],"fixed-key":[87],"keyboards.":[89],"In":[90],"total,":[91],"36":[92],"completed":[94],"600":[95],"minutes":[96,103],"(300":[102],"training":[104],"up":[105],"expertise)":[107],"in":[108],"three":[109],"conditions":[111],"(seated,":[112],"standing,":[113],"walking)":[115],"generating":[116],"almost":[117],"4,000,000":[118],"characters":[119],"across":[120],"all":[121],"conditions.":[122],"Surprisingly,":[123],"we":[124],"walking":[127],"significant":[130],"speeds":[135],"but":[136],"does":[137],"significantly":[139],"accuracy":[142],"rates.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}