{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056987807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2628257.2628259","title":"Reducing visual discomfort of 3D stereoscopic displays with gaze-contingent depth-of-field","display_name":"Reducing visual discomfort of 3D stereoscopic displays with gaze-contingent depth-of-field","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056987807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2628257.2628259","mag":"2056987807"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2628257.2628259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2628257.2628259","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Applied Perception","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052806584","display_name":"Andrew T. Duchowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1681-7878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew T. Duchowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, Clemson, SC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, Clemson, SC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048743653","display_name":"Donald H. House","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9662-4640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald H. House","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, Clemson, SC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, Clemson, SC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076867886","display_name":"Jordan Gestring","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jordan Gestring","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, Clemson, SC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, Clemson, SC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073625398","display_name":"Rui I. Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui I. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, Clemson, SC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, Clemson, SC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058416710","display_name":"Krzysztof Krejtz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9558-3039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36685595","display_name":"Uniwersytet SWPS","ror":"https://ror.org/0407f1r36","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36685595"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krzysztof Krejtz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Processing Institute, Warsaw, Poland and University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Processing Institute, Warsaw, Poland and University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36685595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007008145","display_name":"Izabela Krejtz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9827-8371"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36685595","display_name":"Uniwersytet SWPS","ror":"https://ror.org/0407f1r36","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36685595"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Izabela Krejtz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36685595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086403875","display_name":"Rados\u0142aw Mantiuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1959-3497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155313962","display_name":"West Pomeranian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0596m7f19","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155313962"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rados\u0142aw Mantiuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155313962"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114257986","display_name":"Bartosz Bazyluk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155313962","display_name":"West Pomeranian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0596m7f19","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155313962"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bartosz Bazyluk","raw_affiliation_strings":["West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155313962"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052806584"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.1008,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":72,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98198754,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"39","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.8441576361656189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereoscopic-acuity","display_name":"Stereoscopic acuity","score":0.7749638557434082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vergence","display_name":"Vergence (optics)","score":0.7124346494674683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereoscopy","display_name":"Stereoscopy","score":0.59504634141922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5662263035774231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-field","display_name":"Visual field","score":0.5581016540527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45537883043289185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.44529277086257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4437852203845978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereopsis","display_name":"Stereopsis","score":0.3114737272262573}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.8441576361656189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168260308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7611259","display_name":"Stereoscopic acuity","level":3,"score":0.7749638557434082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88199966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q632617","display_name":"Vergence (optics)","level":2,"score":0.7124346494674683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126057942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35158","display_name":"Stereoscopy","level":2,"score":0.59504634141922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5662263035774231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776058522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364768","display_name":"Visual field","level":2,"score":0.5581016540527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45537883043289185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44529277086257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4437852203845978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68537008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q247932","display_name":"Stereopsis","level":2,"score":0.3114737272262573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2628257.2628259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2628257.2628259","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Applied Perception","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2529852857","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DEC-2013/09/B/ST6/02270","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322511","funder_display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4806624848","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"722313","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322511","display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","ror":"https://ror.org/03ha2q922"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W67350182","https://openalex.org/W599937353","https://openalex.org/W625893226","https://openalex.org/W1878893887","https://openalex.org/W1968132106","https://openalex.org/W1970133260","https://openalex.org/W1980367432","https://openalex.org/W1982091808","https://openalex.org/W1988007208","https://openalex.org/W1991012411","https://openalex.org/W1998761584","https://openalex.org/W2008769454","https://openalex.org/W2009420378","https://openalex.org/W2010335530","https://openalex.org/W2015995736","https://openalex.org/W2016164451","https://openalex.org/W2017598974","https://openalex.org/W2020893345","https://openalex.org/W2025271966","https://openalex.org/W2029324722","https://openalex.org/W2032228378","https://openalex.org/W2033960622","https://openalex.org/W2051210050","https://openalex.org/W2052177714","https://openalex.org/W2052849797","https://openalex.org/W2057260826","https://openalex.org/W2057726940","https://openalex.org/W2058673816","https://openalex.org/W2059854008","https://openalex.org/W2060112523","https://openalex.org/W2067281935","https://openalex.org/W2076126895","https://openalex.org/W2079352868","https://openalex.org/W2082160638","https://openalex.org/W2084047411","https://openalex.org/W2087983910","https://openalex.org/W2090677838","https://openalex.org/W2099506356","https://openalex.org/W2105733186","https://openalex.org/W2107268617","https://openalex.org/W2113059272","https://openalex.org/W2122168690","https://openalex.org/W2127418128","https://openalex.org/W2132719795","https://openalex.org/W2134339410","https://openalex.org/W2134863775","https://openalex.org/W2157697618","https://openalex.org/W2161791892","https://openalex.org/W2168297406","https://openalex.org/W2169005668","https://openalex.org/W2279945750","https://openalex.org/W2340069089","https://openalex.org/W3138029226","https://openalex.org/W6618201633"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065873786","https://openalex.org/W2106863381","https://openalex.org/W4241655091","https://openalex.org/W2374535167","https://openalex.org/W1998890966","https://openalex.org/W2075986361","https://openalex.org/W4206300798","https://openalex.org/W3031542126","https://openalex.org/W2386056225","https://openalex.org/W2039827459"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"report":[1],"on":[2],"an":[3],"experiment":[4],"testing":[5],"gaze-contingent":[6,31,74],"depth-of-field":[7,32],"(DOF)":[8],"for":[9,26],"the":[10,27,56,86,94],"reduction":[11],"of":[12,46],"visual":[13,35],"discomfort":[14],"when":[15],"viewing":[16],"stereoscopic":[17],"displays.":[18],"Subjective":[19],"results":[20],"are":[21],"compelling,":[22],"showing,":[23],"we":[24],"believe":[25],"first":[28],"time,":[29],"that":[30],"significantly":[33],"reduces":[34],"discomfort.":[36],"When":[37],"individual":[38],"stereoacuity":[39],"is":[40,62,82],"taken":[41],"into":[42],"account,":[43],"objective":[44],"measurements":[45],"gaze":[47],"vergence":[48],"corroborate":[49],"previous":[50],"reports,":[51],"showing":[52],"significant":[53],"bias":[54],"toward":[55,73],"zero":[57],"depth":[58],"plane,":[59],"where":[60],"error":[61],"smallest.":[63],"As":[64],"with":[65],"earlier":[66],"similar":[67],"attempts,":[68],"participants":[69],"expressed":[70],"a":[71],"dislike":[72,81],"DOF.":[75],"Although":[76],"not":[77],"statistically":[78],"significant,":[79],"this":[80],"likely":[83],"attributed":[84],"to":[85],"eye":[87],"tracker's":[88],"spatial":[89],"inaccuracy":[90],"as":[91,93],"well":[92],"DOF":[95],"simulation's":[96],"noticeable":[97],"temporal":[98],"lag.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T08:34:05.389933","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
