{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2126830184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2619239.2626310","title":"Planck","display_name":"Planck","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2126830184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2619239.2626310","mag":"2126830184"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2619239.2626310","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2619239.2626310","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2619239.2626310","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2014 ACM conference on SIGCOMM","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2619239.2626310","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037534081","display_name":"Jeff Rasley","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeff Rasley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University, Providence, RI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University, Providence, RI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057935956","display_name":"Brent Stephens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0177-6703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brent Stephens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice University, Houston, TX, USA","Rice Univ., Houston, TX, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice Univ., Houston, TX, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060937167","display_name":"Colin Dixon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017533127","display_name":"Brocade (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jty5027","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017533127"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colin Dixon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brocade Communications Systems, San Jose, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brocade Communications Systems, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017533127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011199371","display_name":"Eric Rozner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4662-0830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156936","display_name":"IBM Research - Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/05gjbbg60","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210156936"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Rozner","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research - Austin,TX, Austin, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research - Austin,TX, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109035532","display_name":"Wes Felter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156936","display_name":"IBM Research - Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/05gjbbg60","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210156936"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wes Felter","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research - Austin,TX, Austin, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research - Austin,TX, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113938530","display_name":"Kanak Agarwal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156936","display_name":"IBM Research - Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/05gjbbg60","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210156936"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kanak Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research - Austin,TX, Austin, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research - Austin,TX, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038716930","display_name":"John D. Carter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3380-5924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156936","display_name":"IBM Research - Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/05gjbbg60","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210156936"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Carter","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research - Austin,TX, Austin, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research - Austin,TX, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156936"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036529548","display_name":"Rodrigo Fonseca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9662-2661"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodrigo Fonseca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University, Providence, RI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University, Providence, RI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037534081"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.5036,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":149,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99521947,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"407","last_page":"418"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firmware","display_name":"Firmware","score":0.7404136657714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7084511518478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5462543368339539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-networking","display_name":"Software-defined networking","score":0.49247655272483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mirroring","display_name":"Mirroring","score":0.4663984179496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.44155141711235046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/port","display_name":"Port (circuit theory)","score":0.4284314215183258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.23248538374900818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1070440411567688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67212190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104851","display_name":"Firmware","level":2,"score":0.7404136657714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7084511518478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5462543368339539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77270119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655198","display_name":"Software-defined networking","level":2,"score":0.49247655272483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189645446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q350865","display_name":"Mirroring","level":2,"score":0.4663984179496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.44155141711235046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32802771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2443617","display_name":"Port (circuit theory)","level":2,"score":0.4284314215183258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.23248538374900818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1070440411567688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2619239.2626310","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2619239.2626310","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2619239.2626310","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2014 ACM conference on SIGCOMM","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2619239.2626310","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2619239.2626310","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2619239.2626310","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2014 ACM conference on SIGCOMM","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2282264201","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DGE-1058262","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4990752383","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DGE-1058262","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337368","funder_display_name":"Division of Graduate Education"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6407650276","display_name":"Graduate Research Fellowship Program","funder_award_id":"1058262","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6894402473","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337368","display_name":"Division of Graduate Education","ror":"https://ror.org/00whkrf32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2126830184.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2126830184.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40890042","https://openalex.org/W69713013","https://openalex.org/W1503891749","https://openalex.org/W1542606043","https://openalex.org/W1698388015","https://openalex.org/W1858168446","https://openalex.org/W1977141583","https://openalex.org/W1978175770","https://openalex.org/W2010365467","https://openalex.org/W2012666594","https://openalex.org/W2062832101","https://openalex.org/W2071187149","https://openalex.org/W2097926925","https://openalex.org/W2099657323","https://openalex.org/W2102090846","https://openalex.org/W2104910040","https://openalex.org/W2105545278","https://openalex.org/W2115412108","https://openalex.org/W2115546448","https://openalex.org/W2119638333","https://openalex.org/W2120518995","https://openalex.org/W2126822952","https://openalex.org/W2130531694","https://openalex.org/W2140100092","https://openalex.org/W2148983286","https://openalex.org/W2151668565","https://openalex.org/W2152092514","https://openalex.org/W2157614013","https://openalex.org/W2163769126","https://openalex.org/W2164998096","https://openalex.org/W2169636627","https://openalex.org/W2182521281","https://openalex.org/W4206137901","https://openalex.org/W4238465620","https://openalex.org/W6602852731","https://openalex.org/W6636548729","https://openalex.org/W6639080731","https://openalex.org/W6684402220"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081134829","https://openalex.org/W2012196799","https://openalex.org/W2914953798","https://openalex.org/W2016936103","https://openalex.org/W2551163313","https://openalex.org/W1969752774","https://openalex.org/W2294049764","https://openalex.org/W2108584188","https://openalex.org/W1980969160","https://openalex.org/W2105212949"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software-defined":[0],"networking":[1],"introduces":[2],"the":[3,45,149],"possibility":[4],"of":[5,32,47,151,186,203],"building":[6],"self-tuning":[7],"networks":[8,29],"that":[9,93,165],"constantly":[10],"monitor":[11],"network":[12,39,90,100],"conditions":[13],"and":[14,113,125,154],"react":[15],"rapidly":[16],"to":[17,34,36,56,70,98,134,141,159,205],"important":[18],"events":[19],"such":[20],"as":[21,196,198],"congestion.":[22],"Unfortunately,":[23],"state-of-the-art":[24],"monitoring":[25],"mechanisms":[26],"for":[27,54,68,188],"conventional":[28],"require":[30],"hundreds":[31],"milliseconds":[33],"seconds":[35],"extract":[37,99],"global":[38],"state,":[40],"like":[41],"link":[42,60],"utilization":[43],"or":[44,62],"identity":[46],"\"elephant\"":[48],"flows.":[49],"Such":[50],"latencies":[51],"are":[52,66],"adequate":[53],"responding":[55,69],"persistent":[57],"issues,":[58],"e.g.,":[59,73],"failures":[61],"long-lasting":[63],"congestion,":[64],"but":[65],"inadequate":[67],"transient":[71],"problems,":[72],"congestion":[74],"induced":[75],"by":[76],"bursty":[77],"workloads":[78,190],"sharing":[79],"a":[80,88,108,119,161,173],"link.":[81],"In":[82],"this":[83],"paper,":[84],"we":[85,156,191],"present":[86],"Planck,":[87],"novel":[89],"measurement":[91],"architecture":[92],"employs":[94],"oversubscribed":[95],"port":[96],"mirroring":[97],"information":[101],"at":[102],"280":[103],"\u00b5s--7":[104],"ms":[105,116],"timescales":[106,117],"on":[107,118,144],"1":[109],"Gbps":[110,121,175],"commodity":[111,122,176],"switch":[112,137],"275":[114],"\u00b5s--4":[115],"10":[120,174],"switch,over":[123],"11x":[124],"18x":[126],"faster":[127],"than":[128],"recent":[129],"approaches,":[130],"respectively":[131],"(and":[132],"up":[133,204],"291x":[135],"if":[136],"firmware":[138],"allowed":[139],"buffering":[140],"be":[142],"disabled":[143],"some":[145],"ports).":[146],"To":[147],"demonstrate":[148],"value":[150],"Planck's":[152],"speed":[153],"accuracy,":[155],"use":[157],"it":[158],"drive":[160],"traffic":[162,179],"engineering":[163,180],"application":[164],"can":[166],"reroute":[167],"congested":[168],"flows":[169,195],"in":[170],"milliseconds.":[171],"On":[172],"switch,":[177],"Planck-driven":[178],"achieves":[181],"aggregate":[182],"throughput":[183],"within":[184],"1--4%":[185],"optimal":[187],"most":[189],"evaluated,":[192],"even":[193],"with":[194],"small":[197],"50":[199],"MiB,":[200],"an":[201],"improvement":[202],"53%":[206],"over":[207],"previous":[208],"schemes.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}