{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1971899500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2618111","title":"Licensing professional software engineers","display_name":"Licensing professional software engineers","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1971899500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2618111","mag":"1971899500"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2618111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2618111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083864231","display_name":"Phillip A. Laplante","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-271X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Phillip A. Laplante","raw_affiliation_strings":["Penn State University","#N#Penn State University#N#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Penn State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#Penn State University#N#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083864231"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.121,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76543199,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"7","first_page":"38","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13280","display_name":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13280","display_name":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6230133771896362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.6210569143295288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5370724201202393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.38118425011634827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.307733952999115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21405985951423645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6230133771896362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.6210569143295288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5370724201202393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.38118425011634827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.307733952999115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21405985951423645}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2618111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2618111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W111553247","https://openalex.org/W2013364149","https://openalex.org/W2015024206","https://openalex.org/W2035935266","https://openalex.org/W2155360605","https://openalex.org/W2156517027","https://openalex.org/W2157803804","https://openalex.org/W2328011167","https://openalex.org/W2487630125","https://openalex.org/W2506240868"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2166247150","https://openalex.org/W4243252198","https://openalex.org/W2109507516","https://openalex.org/W2118300983","https://openalex.org/W2112962394","https://openalex.org/W3137189469","https://openalex.org/W2740990710","https://openalex.org/W4235530921","https://openalex.org/W2382501300"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Professional":[0],"organizations":[1],"should":[2],"be":[3],"in":[4],"the":[5,8],"forefront":[6],"of":[7],"ongoing":[9],"discussion":[10],"about":[11],"licensing":[12],"professional":[13],"software":[14],"engineers.":[15]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
