{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2043417792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2615569.2615664","title":"Infowar on the web","display_name":"Infowar on the web","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2043417792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2615569.2615664","mag":"2043417792"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2615569.2615664","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2615569.2615664","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2014 ACM conference on Web science","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045174696","display_name":"St\u00e9phane B. Bazan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7534-0873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184679254","display_name":"Saint Joseph University","ror":"https://ror.org/044fxjq88","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184679254"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"St\u00e9phane Bernard Bazan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saint-Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saint-Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184679254"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054835012","display_name":"Sabrine Saad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184679254","display_name":"Saint Joseph University","ror":"https://ror.org/044fxjq88","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184679254"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabrine Saad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saint-Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saint-Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184679254"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055939001","display_name":"Addis Tesfa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184679254","display_name":"Saint Joseph University","ror":"https://ror.org/044fxjq88","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184679254"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Addis Tesfa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saint-Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saint-Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184679254"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045174696"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184679254"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19753839,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"283","last_page":"284"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13369","display_name":"European and Russian Geopolitical Military Strategies","score":0.9638000130653381,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberwarfare","display_name":"Cyberwarfare","score":0.808073103427887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6257941126823425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battlefield","display_name":"Battlefield","score":0.5860426425933838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-warfare","display_name":"Information warfare","score":0.5486127734184265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.468059241771698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-intelligence","display_name":"Web intelligence","score":0.4427449703216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.36187928915023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3527074158191681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.293364942073822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-service","display_name":"Web service","score":0.20035961270332336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-development","display_name":"Web development","score":0.1280178725719452}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171769113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849340","display_name":"Cyberwarfare","level":2,"score":0.808073103427887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6257941126823425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779669469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4895508","display_name":"Battlefield","level":2,"score":0.5860426425933838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781349506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911036","display_name":"Information warfare","level":2,"score":0.5486127734184265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.468059241771698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544335954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2553348","display_name":"Web intelligence","level":4,"score":0.4427449703216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.36187928915023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3527074158191681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.293364942073822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.20035961270332336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79373723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386275","display_name":"Web development","level":3,"score":0.1280178725719452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2615569.2615664","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2615569.2615664","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2014 ACM conference on Web science","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50440477","https://openalex.org/W147350318","https://openalex.org/W2008906551","https://openalex.org/W2023192218","https://openalex.org/W2110485449","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3199176789","https://openalex.org/W572753062","https://openalex.org/W4231575471","https://openalex.org/W3216923094","https://openalex.org/W2027102977","https://openalex.org/W2506686211","https://openalex.org/W2293155410","https://openalex.org/W2068448350","https://openalex.org/W2258194749","https://openalex.org/W114441856"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"on":[1,4,31],"Information":[2,98],"Warfare":[3,99],"the":[5,14,17,25,41,60,116],"Web":[6,26,42,72],"is":[7,43],"still":[8],"at":[9,68],"an":[10],"early":[11],"stage":[12],"and":[13,34,87,89,100,110],"question":[15],"of":[16,20,62,85,97,123],"true":[18],"nature":[19],"Cyberwarfare":[21,119],"actions":[22,109],"that":[23,40],"target":[24],"needs":[27,53],"to":[28,54,58,91,107,114],"be":[29],"answered":[30],"both":[32],"conceptual":[33],"methodological":[35,105],"levels.":[36],"Existing":[37],"research":[38,52],"proved":[39],"a":[44,121],"new":[45],"battlefield":[46],"with":[47],"specific":[48],"strategic":[49],"objectives,":[50],"but":[51],"create":[55],"assessment":[56],"tools":[57],"validate":[59],"impact":[61,113],"Cyberattacks,":[63],"especially":[64],"when":[65],"they":[66],"aim":[67],"\"soft\"":[69],"targets":[70],"like":[71],"sites":[73],"or":[74],"Social":[75],"Media":[76],"platforms.":[77],"This":[78],"position":[79],"paper":[80],"serves":[81],"as":[82],"starting":[83],"point":[84],"reference":[86],"discussion":[88],"wants":[90],"clarify":[92],"several":[93],"misunderstandings":[94],"in":[95],"definitions":[96],"Cyberwarfare.":[101],"It":[102],"also":[103],"offers":[104],"directions":[106],"identify":[108],"measure":[111],"their":[112],"answer":[115],"question:":[117],"Is":[118],"just":[120],"weapon":[122],"mass":[124],"annoyance?":[125]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}