{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2038618263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2610384.2628057","title":"X-PERT: a web application testing tool for cross-browser inconsistency detection","display_name":"X-PERT: a web application testing tool for cross-browser inconsistency detection","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2038618263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2610384.2628057","mag":"2038618263"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2610384.2628057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2610384.2628057","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2014 International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056272883","display_name":"Shauvik Roy Choudhary","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800444561","display_name":"Atlanta Technical College","ror":"https://ror.org/01s3vfp47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800444561"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shauvik Roy Choudhary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Tech, USA","Georgia Tech, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Tech, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800444561","https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Tech, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101870966","display_name":"Mukul R. Prasad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094759","display_name":"Fujitsu (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0073whr05","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349","https://openalex.org/I4210094759"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mukul R. Prasad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujitsu Labs, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujitsu Labs, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094759"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030961858","display_name":"Alessandro Orso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4516-9320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800444561","display_name":"Atlanta Technical College","ror":"https://ror.org/01s3vfp47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800444561"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Orso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Tech, USA","Georgia Tech, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Tech, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800444561","https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Tech, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7246,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95790988,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"417","last_page":"420"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.770109236240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-browser","display_name":"Web browser","score":0.624293327331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.6149778962135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-testing","display_name":"Web testing","score":0.5580317974090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5504152774810791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application","display_name":"Web application","score":0.5308011174201965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.4619022309780121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-design","display_name":"Web design","score":0.4592798054218292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-navigation","display_name":"Web navigation","score":0.45429718494415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-page","display_name":"Web page","score":0.44583818316459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.4162471294403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4151681363582611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-api","display_name":"Web API","score":0.414553701877594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application-security","display_name":"Web application security","score":0.39619386196136475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-development","display_name":"Web development","score":0.3947572708129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3297463655471802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.29771336913108826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.15606683492660522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12762466073036194}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.770109236240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983909278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6368","display_name":"Web browser","level":3,"score":0.624293327331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.6149778962135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42989059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7978626","display_name":"Web testing","level":5,"score":0.5580317974090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5504152774810791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118643609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189210","display_name":"Web application","level":2,"score":0.5308011174201965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.4619022309780121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521306242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190637","display_name":"Web design","level":3,"score":0.4592798054218292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61096286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7978592","display_name":"Web navigation","level":3,"score":0.45429718494415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.44583818316459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.4162471294403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4151681363582611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127613066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557770","display_name":"Web API","level":4,"score":0.414553701877594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59241245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781497","display_name":"Web application security","level":4,"score":0.39619386196136475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79373723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386275","display_name":"Web development","level":3,"score":0.3947572708129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3297463655471802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.29771336913108826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.15606683492660522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12762466073036194}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2610384.2628057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2610384.2628057","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2014 International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011539648","https://openalex.org/W2040924900","https://openalex.org/W2048236564","https://openalex.org/W2049639527","https://openalex.org/W2116368564"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W219848096","https://openalex.org/W1998455245","https://openalex.org/W2031340751","https://openalex.org/W3203975066","https://openalex.org/W2103668392","https://openalex.org/W2116470944","https://openalex.org/W3012008450","https://openalex.org/W2331255134","https://openalex.org/W2102691836","https://openalex.org/W68102627"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Web":[0],"applications":[1,69],"are":[2,37,112],"popular":[3],"among":[4],"developers":[5],"because":[6],"of":[7,10,104],"the":[8,15,76],"ease":[9],"development":[11],"and":[12,51,86,106],"deployment":[13],"through":[14],"ubiquitous":[16],"web":[17,24,29,42,68],"browsing":[18],"platform.":[19],"However,":[20],"differences":[21],"in":[22,67,93,97],"a":[23,38,49,62,80],"application's":[25],"execution":[26],"across":[27],"different":[28],"browsers":[30],"manifest":[31],"as":[32],"Cross-browser":[33],"Inconsistencies":[34],"(XBIs),":[35],"which":[36,60],"serious":[39],"concern":[40],"for":[41,45],"developers.":[43],"Testing":[44],"XBIs":[46,66,85,96],"manually":[47],"is":[48,61],"laborious":[50],"error-prone":[52],"process.":[53],"In":[54],"this":[55],"demo":[56],"we":[57],"present":[58],"X-PERT,":[59],"tool":[63],"to":[64,83,90],"identify":[65,84],"automatically,":[70],"without":[71],"requiring":[72],"any":[73],"effort":[74],"from":[75,109],"developer.":[77],"X-PERT":[78,105],"implements":[79],"comprehensive":[81],"technique":[82],"has":[87],"been":[88],"found":[89],"be":[91],"effective":[92],"detecting":[94],"real-world":[95],"our":[98,110],"empirical":[99],"evaluation.":[100],"The":[101],"source":[102],"code":[103],"XBI":[107],"reports":[108],"evaluation":[111],"available":[113],"at":[114],"http://gatech.github.io/xpert.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T08:55:40.977307","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}