{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030164119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2602485","title":"A Case Study of the Introduction of Computer Science in NZ Schools","display_name":"A Case Study of the Introduction of Computer Science in NZ Schools","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030164119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2602485","mag":"2030164119"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2602485","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2602485","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764465379","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","issn_l":"1946-6226","issn":["1946-6226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051736855","display_name":"Tim Bell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0148-0857"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185492890","display_name":"University of Canterbury","ror":"https://ror.org/03y7q9t39","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Bell","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Canterbury","University of Canterbury,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Canterbury","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Canterbury,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043334999","display_name":"Peter Andreae","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2789-680X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","display_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","ror":"https://ror.org/0040r6f76","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Andreae","raw_affiliation_strings":["Victoria University of Wellington","(Victoria University of Wellington)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Victoria University of Wellington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Victoria University of Wellington)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043855487","display_name":"Anthony Robins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1473-1683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Robins","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Otago"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Otago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.5793,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":118,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98343839,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"31"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.9614999890327454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6363837718963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certificate","display_name":"Certificate","score":0.6204084753990173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6036596298217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5852321982383728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.553381085395813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.19248449802398682}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6363837718963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96865113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2946816","display_name":"Certificate","level":2,"score":0.6204084753990173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6036596298217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5852321982383728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.553381085395813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.19248449802398682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2602485","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2602485","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764465379","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","issn_l":"1946-6226","issn":["1946-6226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.canterbury.ac.nz:10092/10570","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10092/10570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401103","display_name":"University of Canterbury Research Repository (University of Canterbury)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185492890","host_organization_name":"University of Canterbury","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W153298044","https://openalex.org/W1563966208","https://openalex.org/W1966690289","https://openalex.org/W1975612294","https://openalex.org/W1984349831","https://openalex.org/W1984911190","https://openalex.org/W1990442528","https://openalex.org/W1997706474","https://openalex.org/W2037423104","https://openalex.org/W2037595382","https://openalex.org/W2040538830","https://openalex.org/W2048814271","https://openalex.org/W2056007773","https://openalex.org/W2062966917","https://openalex.org/W2063702588","https://openalex.org/W2063870593","https://openalex.org/W2076254283","https://openalex.org/W2076617521","https://openalex.org/W2082575251","https://openalex.org/W2116653828","https://openalex.org/W2116951136","https://openalex.org/W2137039945","https://openalex.org/W2137464401","https://openalex.org/W2147070375","https://openalex.org/W2154037878","https://openalex.org/W2165343097","https://openalex.org/W2244711803","https://openalex.org/W2316483338","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2607373708","https://openalex.org/W3214613893","https://openalex.org/W4235199286","https://openalex.org/W4237635707"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655","https://openalex.org/W2359140296"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"many":[1],"years":[2],"computing":[3],"in":[4,66,74,80,105,170],"New":[5],"Zealand":[6],"schools":[7],"was":[8,19],"focused":[9],"on":[10],"teaching":[11,129],"students":[12,23],"how":[13],"to":[14,24,47,51,83],"use":[15],"computers,":[16],"and":[17,28,53,85,109,121,127,131,140,145,172],"there":[18],"little":[20],"opportunity":[21],"for":[22],"learn":[25],"about":[26],"programming":[27,52],"computer":[29,54],"science":[30,55],"as":[31,60,160,165],"formal":[32],"subjects.":[33],"In":[34,153],"this":[35,88],"article":[36],"we":[37,86,141],"review":[38,87],"a":[39,150,162],"series":[40],"of":[41,62,98,115,123,147],"initiatives":[42],"that":[43,49,133],"occurred":[44,137],"from":[45,81],"2007":[46],"2009":[48],"led":[50],"being":[56],"made":[57],"available":[58],"formally":[59],"part":[61],"the":[63,70,91,96,99,102,111,113,116,119,124,128,143],"National":[64],"Certificate":[65],"Educational":[67],"Achievement":[68],"(NCEA),":[69],"main":[71],"school-leaving":[72],"assessment,":[73],"2011.":[75],"The":[76,135],"changes":[77,136],"were":[78],"phased":[79],"2011":[82],"2013,":[84],"process":[89],"using":[90],"Darmstadt":[92],"model,":[93],"including":[94],"describing":[95],"context":[97],"school":[100],"system,":[101],"socio-cultural":[103],"factors":[104],"play":[106],"before,":[107],"during":[108],"after":[110],"changes,":[112,156],"nature":[114],"new":[117],"standards,":[118],"reactions":[120],"roles":[122],"various":[125],"stakeholders,":[126],"materials":[130],"methods":[132],"developed.":[134],"very":[138],"quickly,":[139],"discuss":[142],"advantages":[144],"disadvantages":[146],"having":[148,161],"such":[149],"rapid":[151],"process.":[152],"all":[154],"these":[155],"teachers":[157],"have":[158,167],"emerged":[159],"central":[163],"role,":[164],"they":[166],"been":[168],"key":[169],"instigating":[171],"implementing":[173],"change.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
