{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2066845490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2602087.2602094","title":"Secure control systems with application to cyber-physical systems","display_name":"Secure control systems with application to cyber-physical systems","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2066845490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2602087.2602094","mag":"2066845490"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2602087.2602094","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2602087.2602094","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 9th Annual Cyber and Information Security Research Conference on - CISR '14","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012002316","display_name":"Jin Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5753-1588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802706902","display_name":"Knoxville College","ror":"https://ror.org/02bxrp522","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802706902"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jin Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Knoxville, TN","University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, TN"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Knoxville, TN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802706902","https://openalex.org/I75027704"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, TN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802706902","https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024483587","display_name":"Seddik M. Djouadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5211-1939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802706902","display_name":"Knoxville College","ror":"https://ror.org/02bxrp522","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802706902"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seddik. M. Djouadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Knoxville, TN","University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, TN"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Knoxville, TN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802706902","https://openalex.org/I75027704"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, TN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802706902","https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061121197","display_name":"James Nutaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7360-2836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James J. Nutaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN","Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045320466","display_name":"Teja Kuruganti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3704-4026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teja Kuruganti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN","Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012002316"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802706902","https://openalex.org/I75027704"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1476648,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"9","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12495","display_name":"Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.935699999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.8500605821609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tripping","display_name":"Tripping","score":0.7244179248809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.672659158706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6168913841247559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.6072344779968262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.5453519225120544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contingency","display_name":"Contingency","score":0.5124895572662354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.4986586570739746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator","display_name":"Actuator","score":0.44550007581710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-controls","display_name":"Security controls","score":0.43945273756980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.424086332321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.42114120721817017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.395773708820343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3426480293273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25463366508483887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circuit-breaker","display_name":"Circuit breaker","score":0.19501957297325134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.17559882998466492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.8500605821609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779733308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146464","display_name":"Tripping","level":3,"score":0.7244179248809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.672659158706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6168913841247559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.6072344779968262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.5453519225120544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97508593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359069","display_name":"Contingency","level":2,"score":0.5124895572662354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.4986586570739746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.44550007581710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178148461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632136","display_name":"Security controls","level":3,"score":0.43945273756980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.424086332321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.42114120721817017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.395773708820343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3426480293273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25463366508483887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61352017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211058","display_name":"Circuit breaker","level":2,"score":0.19501957297325134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17559882998466492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2602087.2602094","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2602087.2602094","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 9th Annual Cyber and Information Security Research Conference on - CISR '14","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126387882","https://openalex.org/W586096493","https://openalex.org/W1571323288","https://openalex.org/W1977535658","https://openalex.org/W2026497675","https://openalex.org/W2041660730","https://openalex.org/W2056451850","https://openalex.org/W2057107524","https://openalex.org/W2077353100","https://openalex.org/W2115656617","https://openalex.org/W2117776203","https://openalex.org/W2123990969","https://openalex.org/W2138320691","https://openalex.org/W2140954455","https://openalex.org/W2170051462","https://openalex.org/W2555431798"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390465888","https://openalex.org/W2576428960","https://openalex.org/W2348657577","https://openalex.org/W2371866616","https://openalex.org/W314499628","https://openalex.org/W2054734788","https://openalex.org/W4400549976","https://openalex.org/W4246867584","https://openalex.org/W3020807023","https://openalex.org/W2727377141"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Control":[0],"systems":[1,4,101,115],"are":[2,89,116,126,191],"computer-based":[3],"with":[5,143,194],"networked":[6],"units":[7],"consisting":[8],"of":[9,20,42,81,95,147,178],"sensors,":[10],"actuators,":[11],"control":[12,21,28,33],"processing":[13],"units,":[14],"and":[15,27,59,66,77,165],"communication":[16],"devices.":[17],"The":[18],"role":[19],"system":[22,149],"is":[23,34,47,135,172],"to":[24,63,67,85,118,137,153,157,174,183,197],"interact,":[25],"monitor,":[26],"physical":[29,145,168],"processes.":[30],"Reactive":[31],"power":[32,44],"a":[35,130,140,179],"fundamental":[36],"issue":[37],"in":[38,98,104,139,163],"ensuring":[39],"the":[40,43,96,144,148,154,176,198],"security":[41,177],"network.":[45],"It":[46],"claimed":[48],"that":[49],"Synchronous":[50],"Condensers":[51],"(SC)":[52],"have":[53],"been":[54,103],"used":[55],"at":[56],"both":[57],"distribution":[58],"transmission":[60],"voltage":[61],"levels":[62],"improve":[64],"stability":[65],"maintain":[68],"voltages":[69],"within":[70],"desired":[71],"limits":[72],"under":[73],"changing":[74],"load":[75],"conditions":[76],"contingency":[78],"situations.":[79],"Performance":[80],"PI":[82],"controller":[83],"corresponding":[84],"various":[86,119],"tripping":[87],"faults":[88],"analyzed":[90],"for":[91,122],"SC":[92,199],"systems.":[93,200],"Most":[94],"effort":[97],"protecting":[99],"these":[100,114],"has":[102],"protection":[105],"against":[106],"random":[107],"failures":[108,113],"or":[109],"reliability.":[110],"However,":[111],"besides":[112],"subject":[117],"signal":[120],"attacks":[121],"which":[123],"new":[124],"analysis":[125],"discussed":[127],"here.":[128],"When":[129],"breach":[131],"does":[132],"occur,":[133],"it":[134,151,171,185],"necessary":[136],"react":[138],"time":[141],"commensurate":[142],"dynamics":[146],"as":[150],"responds":[152],"attack.":[155],"Failure":[156],"act":[158],"swiftly":[159],"enough":[160],"may":[161],"result":[162],"undesirable,":[164],"possibly":[166],"irreversible,":[167],"effects.":[169],"Therefore,":[170],"meaningful":[173],"evaluate":[175],"cyber-physical":[180],"system,":[181],"especially":[182],"protect":[184],"from":[186],"cyber-attack.":[187],"Illustrative":[188],"numerical":[189],"examples":[190],"provided":[192],"together":[193],"an":[195],"application":[196]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}