{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2081991004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2602044.2602080","title":"Designing sensor sets for capturing energy events in buildings","display_name":"Designing sensor sets for capturing energy events in buildings","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2081991004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2602044.2602080","mag":"2081991004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2602044.2602080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2602044.2602080","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Future energy systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002312611","display_name":"Tom Lovett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8053-8120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tom Lovett","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081171174","display_name":"Elizabeth Gabe\u2010Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3249-1011"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Gabe-Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053702387","display_name":"Sukumar Natarajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5831-1678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sukumar Natarajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103709189","display_name":"Matthew Brown","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005596564","display_name":"Juli\u00e1n Padget","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1314-2094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Padget","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002312611"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4193,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71474677,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"229","last_page":"230"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9535999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9068999886512756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knapsack-problem","display_name":"Knapsack problem","score":0.8119334578514099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6548397541046143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6288297772407532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.6117722988128662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5606748461723328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5505823493003845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5473102331161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.48041510581970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4351186752319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20586329698562622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14648762345314026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.127913236618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10279673337936401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.08889433741569519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113138325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864457","display_name":"Knapsack problem","level":2,"score":0.8119334578514099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6548397541046143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6288297772407532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.6117722988128662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5606748461723328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5505823493003845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5473102331161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.48041510581970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4351186752319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20586329698562622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14648762345314026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.127913236618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10279673337936401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.08889433741569519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2602044.2602080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2602044.2602080","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Future energy systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.bath.ac.uk:53078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://opus.bath.ac.uk/53078/1/building_and_env_2015.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401631","display_name":"The University of Bath Online Publications Store (The University of Bath)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","host_organization_name":"University of Bath","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:generic.eprints.org:724285","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.eng.cam.ac.uk/724285/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922847","display_name":"Cambridge University Engineering Department Publications Database","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.bath.ac.uk:39150","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://opus.bath.ac.uk/39150/1/Lovett_Designing_Sensor_Sets_for_Capturing_Energy_Events_in_Buildings_2014.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401631","display_name":"The University of Bath Online Publications Store (The University of Bath)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","host_organization_name":"University of Bath","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Reports/Papers"},{"id":"pmh:oai:purehost.bath.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/cf6c15de-6268-4d98-ac97-2007e9e0bef7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/cf6c15de-6268-4d98-ac97-2007e9e0bef7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196294","display_name":"Pure (University of Bath)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","host_organization_name":"University of Bath","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lovett, T R, Gabe-Thomas, E, Natarajan, S, Brown, M & Padget, J A 2014 'Designing sensor sets for capturing energy events in buildings'.","raw_type":"workingPaper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:purehost.bath.ac.uk:publications/b41cfc3f-d301-420f-b1b9-bc69a252fc60","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/b41cfc3f-d301-420f-b1b9-bc69a252fc60","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196294","display_name":"Pure (University of Bath)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","host_organization_name":"University of Bath","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W273955616","https://openalex.org/W1966986652","https://openalex.org/W2011741866","https://openalex.org/W2101743194","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W4238427763","https://openalex.org/W6610017368"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W241127407","https://openalex.org/W2381035939","https://openalex.org/W2468477307","https://openalex.org/W2910645127","https://openalex.org/W162895179","https://openalex.org/W1521824362","https://openalex.org/W2168163332","https://openalex.org/W3177799343","https://openalex.org/W3119198325","https://openalex.org/W2079312091"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,105,134],"study":[1,141],"the":[2,55,119,123,136,166],"problem":[3,114],"of":[4,60,84,93,142],"designing":[5],"sensor":[6],"sets":[7],"for":[8,70,86,122],"capturing":[9,87],"energy":[10,18,31,88,100],"events":[11,101],"in":[12,165],"buildings.":[13],"In":[14,73],"addition":[15],"to":[16,29,80,98,117],"direct":[17],"sensing":[19],"methods,":[20],"e.g.":[21],"electricity":[22],"and":[23,33,42,50,58,130,152],"gas,":[24],"it":[25],"is":[26],"often":[27,162],"desirable":[28],"monitor":[30],"use":[32,106],"occupant":[34],"activity":[35],"through":[36],"other":[37],"sensors":[38,61,85,121,160],"such":[39,47],"as":[40,48],"temperature":[41],"motion.":[43],"However,":[44],"practical":[45],"constraints":[46],"cost":[49,132],"deployment":[51],"requirements":[52],"can":[53,63],"limit":[54],"choice,":[56],"quantity":[57],"quality":[59],"that":[62],"be":[64],"distributed":[65],"within":[66,102],"each":[67,94,126],"building,":[68],"especially":[69],"large-scale":[71],"deployments.":[72],"this":[74],"paper,":[75],"we":[76],"present":[77,135],"an":[78],"approach":[79],"select":[81],"a":[82,91,103,111,139],"set":[83,124],"events,":[89],"using":[90],"measure":[92],"candidate":[95],"sensor's":[96,127],"ability":[97],"predict":[99],"building.":[104],"constrained":[107],"optimisation":[108],"--":[109,116],"specifically,":[110],"bounded":[112],"knapsack":[113],"(BKP)":[115],"choose":[118],"best":[120],"given":[125],"predictive":[128],"value":[129],"specified":[131],"constraints.":[133],"results":[137],"from":[138],"field":[140],"4":[143],"UK":[144],"homes":[145],"with":[146],"temperature,":[147],"light,":[148],"motion,":[149],"humidity,":[150],"sound":[151],"CO2":[153],"sensors,":[154],"showing":[155],"how":[156],"valuable":[157],"yet":[158],"expensive":[159],"are":[161],"not":[163],"chosen":[164],"optimal":[167],"set.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}