{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2093761385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2602044.2602063","title":"The cost of virtue","display_name":"The cost of virtue","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2093761385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2602044.2602063","mag":"2093761385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2602044.2602063","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2602044.2602063","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Future energy systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010946706","display_name":"Yi Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7206-3487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","display_name":"University of St Andrews","ror":"https://ror.org/02wn5qz54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yi Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072022882","display_name":"Saleem Bhatti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5566-9997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","display_name":"University of St Andrews","ror":"https://ror.org/02wn5qz54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saleem N. Bhatti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010946706"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0269,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95304183,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"157","last_page":"169"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10898","display_name":"Environmental Education and Sustainability","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10898","display_name":"Environmental Education and Sustainability","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtue","display_name":"Virtue","score":0.7047284245491028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49366244673728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.1709510087966919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.1499651074409485}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777239683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157811","display_name":"Virtue","level":2,"score":0.7047284245491028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49366244673728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1709510087966919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.1499651074409485}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2602044.2602063","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2602044.2602063","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Future energy systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/5378","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2602044.2602063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400230","display_name":"St Andrews Research Repository (St Andrews Research Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","host_organization_name":"University of St Andrews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G497013907","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/J016756/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6764205465","display_name":"IU-ATC Phase 2","funder_award_id":"EP/J016756/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18642015","https://openalex.org/W1599060194","https://openalex.org/W1987523869","https://openalex.org/W2003476164","https://openalex.org/W2068368213","https://openalex.org/W2090540065","https://openalex.org/W2169211232","https://openalex.org/W2170488209","https://openalex.org/W2225906873","https://openalex.org/W2342830284","https://openalex.org/W2532692131","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2376913909","https://openalex.org/W579813788","https://openalex.org/W2385074746","https://openalex.org/W2378622502","https://openalex.org/W3084056392","https://openalex.org/W2378706131","https://openalex.org/W2097165408","https://openalex.org/W1570462502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"show":[1],"that":[2,118],"students":[3],"in":[4,22],"a":[5,89,132],"school":[6],"lab":[7],"environment":[8],"will":[9],"change":[10],"their":[11,30,67],"behaviour":[12],"to":[13,39,51,63,71,94,105],"be":[14,40,52],"more":[15],"energy":[16,31,58,86,100],"efficient,":[17],"when":[18,25],"appropriate":[19],"incentives":[20],"are":[21,112],"place,":[23],"and":[24,60,65,96],"measurement-based,":[26],"real-time":[27],"feedback":[28,55],"about":[29],"usage":[32],"is":[33,75],"provided.":[34],"Rewards":[35],"incentivise":[36],"`non-green'":[37],"users":[38,47,62],"`green'":[41],"as":[42,44,88],"well":[43],"encouraging":[45],"those":[46],"who":[48],"already":[49],"claim":[50],"`green'.":[53],"Measurement-based":[54],"improves":[56],"user":[57,99],"awareness":[59],"helps":[61],"explore":[64],"adjust":[66],"use":[68,87],"of":[69,134,137,144],"computers":[70],"become":[72],"`greener',":[73],"but":[74],"not":[76],"sufficient":[77],"by":[78,92,103],"itself.":[79],"In":[80],"our":[81,115],"measurements,":[82],"weekly":[83,97],"mean":[84],"group":[85],"whole":[90],"reduced":[91,102],"up":[93,104],"16%;":[95],"individual":[98],"consumption":[101],"56%":[106],"during":[107],"active":[108,138],"use.":[109],"The":[110],"findings":[111],"drawn":[113],"from":[114],"longitudinal":[116],"study":[117],"involved":[119],"83":[120],"Computer":[121],"Science":[122],"students;":[123],"lasted":[124],"48":[125],"weeks":[126],"across":[127],"2":[128],"academic":[129],"years;":[130],"monitored":[131],"total":[133],"26778":[135],"hours":[136],"computer":[139],"use;":[140],"collected":[141],"approximately":[142],"2TB":[143],"raw":[145],"data.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}