{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995226246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2601097.2601170","title":"Interactive manipulation of large-scale crowd animation","display_name":"Interactive manipulation of large-scale crowd animation","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995226246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2601097.2601170","mag":"1995226246"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2601097.2601170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2601097.2601170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100322005","display_name":"Jongmin Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6637-8215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jongmin Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seoul National University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063397180","display_name":"Yeongho Seol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7327-2950"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeongho Seol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Weta Digital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weta Digital","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044269840","display_name":"Taesoo Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9253-2156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taesoo Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hanyang University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hanyang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100366271","display_name":"Jehee Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1023-1868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jehee Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seoul National University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8952,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96387016,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11349","display_name":"Music Technology and Sound Studies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.8468266725540161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8427047729492188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowd-simulation","display_name":"Crowd simulation","score":0.7734253406524658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-animation","display_name":"Computer animation","score":0.5579121112823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-facial-animation","display_name":"Computer facial animation","score":0.5264402627944946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4888595938682556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skeletal-animation","display_name":"Skeletal animation","score":0.4800887703895569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.4794960618019104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactive-skeleton-driven-simulation","display_name":"Interactive skeleton-driven simulation","score":0.47018587589263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4585951864719391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4522266685962677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.41661539673805237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowds","display_name":"Crowds","score":0.31891441345214844}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.8468266725540161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8427047729492188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45617602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465266","display_name":"Crowd simulation","level":3,"score":0.7734253406524658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69369342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401416","display_name":"Computer animation","level":3,"score":0.5579121112823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138591656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157538","display_name":"Computer facial animation","level":4,"score":0.5264402627944946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4888595938682556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44710944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813564","display_name":"Skeletal animation","level":5,"score":0.4800887703895569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.4794960618019104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60851780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17056736","display_name":"Interactive skeleton-driven simulation","level":5,"score":0.47018587589263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4585951864719391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4522266685962677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.41661539673805237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777852691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13430821","display_name":"Crowds","level":2,"score":0.31891441345214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2601097.2601170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2601097.2601170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2427660224","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2011-0018340,2007-0056094","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W160767606","https://openalex.org/W1529895901","https://openalex.org/W1555079265","https://openalex.org/W1572151586","https://openalex.org/W1790421890","https://openalex.org/W1967073510","https://openalex.org/W1967907012","https://openalex.org/W1970206276","https://openalex.org/W1977148430","https://openalex.org/W1991942383","https://openalex.org/W1993689907","https://openalex.org/W2008535862","https://openalex.org/W2016359347","https://openalex.org/W2017913224","https://openalex.org/W2020870038","https://openalex.org/W2020895320","https://openalex.org/W2021167140","https://openalex.org/W2027247754","https://openalex.org/W2029847502","https://openalex.org/W2029903115","https://openalex.org/W2036586770","https://openalex.org/W2040156525","https://openalex.org/W2042093148","https://openalex.org/W2047947369","https://openalex.org/W2050059500","https://openalex.org/W2054404437","https://openalex.org/W2059017188","https://openalex.org/W2067502459","https://openalex.org/W2078143816","https://openalex.org/W2079209697","https://openalex.org/W2108546419","https://openalex.org/W2113085766","https://openalex.org/W2113584060","https://openalex.org/W2133123311","https://openalex.org/W2137267908","https://openalex.org/W2145175424","https://openalex.org/W2148555278","https://openalex.org/W2150312211","https://openalex.org/W2151636374","https://openalex.org/W2157079418","https://openalex.org/W2158778494","https://openalex.org/W2160692760","https://openalex.org/W2181724835","https://openalex.org/W2249800031","https://openalex.org/W2293527364","https://openalex.org/W2293537096","https://openalex.org/W2294623338","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2914576553","https://openalex.org/W3136375062","https://openalex.org/W3137158176","https://openalex.org/W3139032409","https://openalex.org/W4205999401","https://openalex.org/W4231947169","https://openalex.org/W4234122739","https://openalex.org/W4246818198","https://openalex.org/W4248876013","https://openalex.org/W4249614167","https://openalex.org/W4251839673","https://openalex.org/W4255344641"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2158982648","https://openalex.org/W3169129874","https://openalex.org/W2014958641","https://openalex.org/W2111727515","https://openalex.org/W1981662393","https://openalex.org/W3046498751","https://openalex.org/W2978243230","https://openalex.org/W2097922480","https://openalex.org/W2358721113","https://openalex.org/W2364985315"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Editing":[0],"large-scale":[1,26],"crowd":[2,27,80,112],"animation":[3],"is":[4,49],"a":[5,20,52,61],"daunting":[6],"task":[7],"due":[8],"to":[9,69,77,109],"the":[10,67,102,107],"lack":[11],"of":[12,54,63],"an":[13],"efficient":[14],"manipulation":[15,38],"method.":[16],"This":[17],"paper":[18],"presents":[19],"novel":[21],"cage-based":[22,55,98],"editing":[23],"method":[24,48],"for":[25,106],"animation.":[28,113],"The":[29,46],"cage":[30],"encloses":[31],"animated":[32],"characters":[33],"and":[34,57,104],"supports":[35],"convenient":[36],"space/time":[37],"methods":[39],"that":[40],"were":[41],"unachievable":[42],"with":[43,60,83],"previous":[44],"approaches.":[45],"proposed":[47],"based":[50],"on":[51],"combination":[53],"deformation":[56,59],"as-rigid-as-possible":[58],"set":[62],"constraints":[64],"integrated":[65],"into":[66],"system":[68,74],"produce":[70],"desired":[71],"results.":[72],"Our":[73,93],"allows":[75],"animators":[76],"edit":[78],"existing":[79],"animations":[81],"intuitively":[82],"real-time":[84],"performance":[85],"while":[86],"maintaining":[87],"complex":[88],"interactions":[89],"between":[90],"individual":[91],"characters.":[92],"examples":[94],"demonstrate":[95],"how":[96],"our":[97],"user":[99,108],"interfaces":[100],"mitigate":[101],"time":[103],"effort":[105],"manipulate":[110],"large":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
