{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2207655504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2601097.2601141","title":"Pinlight displays","display_name":"Pinlight displays","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2207655504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2601097.2601141","mag":"2207655504"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2601097.2601141","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2601097.2601141","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047921889","display_name":"Andrew Maimone","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Maimone","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074342790","display_name":"Douglas Lanman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2447-5652"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1304085615","display_name":"Nvidia (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02kr42612","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304085615","https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas Lanman","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA Research"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304085615"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048210343","display_name":"Kishore Rathinavel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kishore Rathinavel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111909587","display_name":"Kurtis Keller","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kurtis Keller","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039425451","display_name":"David Luebke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8206-5785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1304085615","display_name":"Nvidia (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02kr42612","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304085615","https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Luebke","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA Research"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304085615"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014889758","display_name":"Henry Fuchs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8834-4638"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry Fuchs","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047921889"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.6608,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":148,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99539869,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7139706015586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.7110801339149475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5920411348342896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-field","display_name":"Light field","score":0.5708467960357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-crystal-display","display_name":"Liquid-crystal display","score":0.5662506818771362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.5598976016044617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5552948713302612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagonal","display_name":"Diagonal","score":0.520403265953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.5193217992782593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depth-of-field","display_name":"Depth of field","score":0.4723029136657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4672090411186218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aperture","display_name":"Aperture (computer memory)","score":0.45317748188972473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.42730802297592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35439249873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.32376688718795776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1601090133190155}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7139706015586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.7110801339149475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5920411348342896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48983235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593161","display_name":"Light field","level":2,"score":0.5708467960357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128019096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83341","display_name":"Liquid-crystal display","level":2,"score":0.5662506818771362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.5598976016044617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5552948713302612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130367717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189791","display_name":"Diagonal","level":2,"score":0.520403265953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5193217992782593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183072630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215932","display_name":"Depth of field","level":2,"score":0.4723029136657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4672090411186218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78336883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4779385","display_name":"Aperture (computer memory)","level":2,"score":0.45317748188972473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.42730802297592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35439249873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.32376688718795776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1601090133190155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2601097.2601141","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2601097.2601141","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5940919540","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1319567","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964859982","https://openalex.org/W1968071667","https://openalex.org/W1984714952","https://openalex.org/W2007363443","https://openalex.org/W2017617273","https://openalex.org/W2050573007","https://openalex.org/W2054303485","https://openalex.org/W2062524231","https://openalex.org/W2070754274","https://openalex.org/W2081098423","https://openalex.org/W2084834930","https://openalex.org/W2114470520","https://openalex.org/W2142008812","https://openalex.org/W2150139128","https://openalex.org/W2151428732","https://openalex.org/W2159951673","https://openalex.org/W2300967727","https://openalex.org/W2997285376","https://openalex.org/W4233654797","https://openalex.org/W4234583975"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972291043","https://openalex.org/W2337415362","https://openalex.org/W2125175058","https://openalex.org/W4312857205","https://openalex.org/W121273120","https://openalex.org/W2740820121","https://openalex.org/W2891108385","https://openalex.org/W795072109","https://openalex.org/W2897307500","https://openalex.org/W1511650216"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,67,128,151],"present":[1],"a":[2,14,21,158,164,183],"novel":[3],"design":[4,33,131],"for":[5],"an":[6,40,44,52,95,139],"optical":[7],"see-through":[8,79],"augmented":[9,105],"reality":[10],"display":[11,161],"that":[12,162],"offers":[13,163],"wide":[15,97],"field":[16,98,167],"of":[17,29,46,61,65,99,123,133,148,168,174],"view":[18,169],"and":[19,43,157,177],"supports":[20],"compact":[22],"form":[23,77,172],"factor":[24,173],"approaching":[25],"ordinary":[26],"eyeglasses.":[27],"Instead":[28],"conventional":[30],"optics,":[31],"our":[32],"uses":[34],"only":[35],"two":[36],"simple":[37],"hardware":[38],"components:":[39],"LCD":[41,75,87],"panel":[42],"array":[45],"point":[47,70,135],"light":[48,71,136],"sources":[49,72],"(implemented":[50],"as":[51,116],"edge-lit,":[53],"etched":[54],"acrylic":[55],"sheet)":[56],"placed":[57],"directly":[58],"in":[59,170],"front":[60],"the":[62,69,74,86,89,103,112,117,124,130,146,171],"eye,":[63],"out":[64,122],"focus.":[66],"code":[68],"through":[73,145,154],"to":[76,91,111,181],"miniature":[78],"projectors.":[80],"A":[81],"virtual":[82],"aperture":[83],"encoded":[84],"on":[85,141],"allows":[88],"projectors":[90,137],"be":[92],"tiled,":[93],"creating":[94],"arbitrarily":[96],"view.":[100],"Software":[101],"rearranges":[102],"target":[104],"image":[106,119],"into":[107],"tiled":[108,134],"sub-images":[109],"sent":[110],"display,":[113],"which":[114],"appear":[115],"correct":[118],"when":[120],"observed":[121],"viewer's":[125],"accommodation":[126],"range.":[127],"evaluate":[129],"space":[132],"with":[138],"emphasis":[140],"increasing":[142],"spatial":[143],"resolution":[144],"use":[147],"eye":[149],"tracking.":[150],"demonstrate":[152],"feasibility":[153],"software":[155],"simulations":[156],"real-time":[159],"prototype":[160],"110\u00b0":[165],"diagonal":[166],"large":[175],"glasses":[176],"discuss":[178],"remaining":[179],"challenges":[180],"constructing":[182],"practical":[184],"display.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T08:34:05.389933","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
