{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2106395586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2601097.2601137","title":"Style transfer for headshot portraits","display_name":"Style transfer for headshot portraits","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2106395586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2601097.2601137","mag":"2106395586"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2601097.2601137","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2601097.2601137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/100018","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032407331","display_name":"YiChang Shih","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306409833","display_name":"Adobe Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059tvcg64","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"YiChang Shih","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT CSAIL and Adobe","MIT CSAIL and Adobe#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL and Adobe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL and Adobe#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087205270","display_name":"Sylvain Paris","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306409833","display_name":"Adobe Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059tvcg64","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sylvain Paris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adobe","[Adobe.]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adobe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Adobe.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083898813","display_name":"Connelly Barnes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306409833","display_name":"Adobe Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059tvcg64","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Connelly Barnes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adobe and University of Virginia","Adobe and University of Virginia#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adobe and University of Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833","https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adobe and University of Virginia#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074429265","display_name":"William T. Freeman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2231-7995"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William T. Freeman","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT CSAIL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075155488","display_name":"Fr\u00e9do Durand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9919-069X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fr\u00e9do Durand","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT CSAIL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032407331"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.3452,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":232,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99167939,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portrait","display_name":"Portrait","score":0.8091861605644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.76549232006073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/style","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","score":0.6110705733299255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/casual","display_name":"Casual","score":0.5960391759872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5475777387619019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4822905361652374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.45785439014434814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.45102399587631226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.43553245067596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.41422903537750244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.2541224956512451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.22369587421417236}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162462552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134307","display_name":"Portrait","level":2,"score":0.8091861605644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.76549232006073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.6110705733299255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781426162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2275793","display_name":"Casual","level":2,"score":0.5960391759872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5475777387619019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4822905361652374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.45785439014434814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.45102399587631226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.43553245067596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.41422903537750244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.2541224956512451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.22369587421417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2601097.2601137","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2601097.2601137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.496.5794","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.496.5794","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://people.csail.mit.edu/yichangshih/portrait_web/2014_portrait.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.698.8802","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.698.8802","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://people.csail.mit.edu/billf/publications/SIGGRAPH2014_portrait.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/100018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/100018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"MIT web domain","raw_type":"http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/100018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/100018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"MIT web domain","raw_type":"http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307786","display_name":"Adobe Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/059tvcg64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W596289045","https://openalex.org/W1532184328","https://openalex.org/W1549083695","https://openalex.org/W1867429401","https://openalex.org/W1987010331","https://openalex.org/W1989417474","https://openalex.org/W1993120651","https://openalex.org/W1995551327","https://openalex.org/W1997488488","https://openalex.org/W2003749430","https://openalex.org/W2019969451","https://openalex.org/W2033711321","https://openalex.org/W2035773017","https://openalex.org/W2046911213","https://openalex.org/W2061818168","https://openalex.org/W2078790577","https://openalex.org/W2090518410","https://openalex.org/W2102796633","https://openalex.org/W2103504761","https://openalex.org/W2104050961","https://openalex.org/W2106505277","https://openalex.org/W2114017732","https://openalex.org/W2115738369","https://openalex.org/W2121293528","https://openalex.org/W2124351162","https://openalex.org/W2129112648","https://openalex.org/W2141015396","https://openalex.org/W2147009092","https://openalex.org/W2147821504","https://openalex.org/W2149824933","https://openalex.org/W2160530465","https://openalex.org/W2160777052","https://openalex.org/W2161022057","https://openalex.org/W2163808566","https://openalex.org/W2169180857","https://openalex.org/W2295237794","https://openalex.org/W2296168388","https://openalex.org/W2515004855","https://openalex.org/W2544981553","https://openalex.org/W2832656621","https://openalex.org/W2841662948","https://openalex.org/W2843483025","https://openalex.org/W2871122481","https://openalex.org/W3004324868","https://openalex.org/W3136079841","https://openalex.org/W3136903822","https://openalex.org/W3137592147","https://openalex.org/W4247548711","https://openalex.org/W6617921015"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1005754617","https://openalex.org/W756683672","https://openalex.org/W2979523788","https://openalex.org/W2014044877","https://openalex.org/W4312865207","https://openalex.org/W4362686963","https://openalex.org/W3209818504","https://openalex.org/W2267506296","https://openalex.org/W3137576728","https://openalex.org/W2992549945"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Headshot":[0],"portraits":[1],"are":[2],"a":[3,11,19,49,60,72,94,109,149,158,164,167,180,194,201,219],"popular":[4],"subject":[5],"in":[6,148,193],"photography":[7],"but":[8],"to":[9,43,54,62,79,98,129,155,161,177],"achieve":[10],"compelling":[12],"visual":[13],"style":[14,65,171],"requires":[15],"advanced":[16],"skills":[17],"that":[18,27,48,212],"casual":[20],"photographer":[21,51],"will":[22],"not":[23,37],"have.":[24],"Further,":[25],"algorithms":[26],"automate":[28],"or":[29],"assist":[30],"the":[31,44,64,82,88,101,118,122,130,134,174,208],"stylization":[32],"of":[33,66,84,90,104,136,204,221],"generic":[34],"photographs":[35],"do":[36],"perform":[38],"well":[39,198],"on":[40,190,200],"headshots":[41],"due":[42],"feature-specific,":[45],"local":[46,102,119],"retouching":[47],"professional":[50],"typically":[52],"applies":[53],"generate":[55],"such":[56,116],"portraits.":[57],"We":[58,186,210],"introduce":[59],"technique":[61,97,113],"transfer":[63,100,172],"an":[67,105],"example":[68,106,160,182],"headshot":[69,146],"photo":[70],"onto":[71,108],"new":[73,95,110],"one.":[74,111],"This":[75,112],"can":[76,214],"allow":[77],"one":[78],"easily":[80],"reproduce":[81],"look":[83],"renowned":[85],"artists.":[86,223],"At":[87],"core":[89],"our":[91,188],"approach":[92,189],"is":[93],"multiscale":[96],"robustly":[99],"statistics":[103],"portrait":[107],"matches":[114],"properties":[115],"as":[117,163,197,199],"contrast":[120],"and":[121],"overall":[123],"lighting":[124],"direction":[125],"while":[126],"being":[127],"tolerant":[128],"unavoidable":[131],"differences":[132],"between":[133],"faces":[135],"two":[137],"different":[138,222],"people.":[139],"Additionally,":[140],"because":[141],"artists":[142],"sometimes":[143],"produce":[144],"entire":[145],"collections":[147],"common":[150],"style,":[151],"we":[152,213],"show":[153,211],"how":[154],"automatically":[156],"find":[157],"good":[159],"use":[162],"reference":[165],"for":[166,179,183],"given":[168],"portrait,":[169],"enabling":[170],"without":[173],"user":[175],"having":[176],"search":[178],"suitable":[181],"each":[184],"input.":[185],"demonstrate":[187],"data":[191],"taken":[192],"controlled":[195],"environment":[196],"large":[202],"set":[203],"photos":[205],"downloaded":[206],"from":[207],"Internet.":[209],"successfully":[215],"handle":[216],"styles":[217],"by":[218],"variety":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
