{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963218066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2600176.2600180","title":"Characterizing the power of moving target defense via cyber epidemic dynamics","display_name":"Characterizing the power of moving target defense via cyber epidemic dynamics","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963218066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2600176.2600180","mag":"2963218066"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2600176.2600180","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2600176.2600180","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2014 Symposium and Bootcamp on the Science of Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029401729","display_name":"Yujuan Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1395-4247"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45438204","display_name":"The University of Texas at San Antonio","ror":"https://ror.org/01kd65564","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yujuan Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fudan University and University of Texas at San Antonio"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fudan University and University of Texas at San Antonio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030103251","display_name":"Wenlian Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1880-6240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenlian Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fudan University and University of Warwick"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fudan University and University of Warwick","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362","https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019179799","display_name":"Shouhuai Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8034-0942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45438204","display_name":"The University of Texas at San Antonio","ror":"https://ror.org/01kd65564","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shouhuai Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at San Antonio"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at San Antonio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029401729"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1721,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95954724,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.7280838489532471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.667374849319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6339868903160095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5400159955024719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4448883533477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.4353231191635132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3645528554916382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.1941431760787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19276511669158936}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.7280838489532471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.667374849319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6339868903160095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5400159955024719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4448883533477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4353231191635132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3645528554916382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.1941431760787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19276511669158936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2600176.2600180","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2600176.2600180","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2014 Symposium and Bootcamp on the Science of Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1030987578","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-12-1-0286","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2669407677","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FP7-PEOPLE-2011-IIF-302421","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334960","funder_display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2984883288","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NCET-13-0139","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334924","funder_display_name":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4619813046","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-09-1-0165","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5005342107","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61273309","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334924","display_name":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334960","display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","display_name":"Army Research Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05epdh915"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4009483","https://openalex.org/W106922399","https://openalex.org/W1501825524","https://openalex.org/W1521738998","https://openalex.org/W1545927878","https://openalex.org/W1552094772","https://openalex.org/W1914027636","https://openalex.org/W1914370899","https://openalex.org/W1945891580","https://openalex.org/W1964585873","https://openalex.org/W1978174330","https://openalex.org/W1983762057","https://openalex.org/W1986495842","https://openalex.org/W2004202494","https://openalex.org/W2009801020","https://openalex.org/W2010489945","https://openalex.org/W2036033615","https://openalex.org/W2059239694","https://openalex.org/W2086277109","https://openalex.org/W2097471577","https://openalex.org/W2101699859","https://openalex.org/W2102902405","https://openalex.org/W2103262285","https://openalex.org/W2108050790","https://openalex.org/W2108265469","https://openalex.org/W2111817346","https://openalex.org/W2111927651","https://openalex.org/W2112494680","https://openalex.org/W2115691067","https://openalex.org/W2117115928","https://openalex.org/W2118820208","https://openalex.org/W2124486211","https://openalex.org/W2127230576","https://openalex.org/W2129360963","https://openalex.org/W2132806808","https://openalex.org/W2141420453","https://openalex.org/W2148301044","https://openalex.org/W2156375130","https://openalex.org/W2156858199","https://openalex.org/W2159670077","https://openalex.org/W2163718073","https://openalex.org/W2168843528","https://openalex.org/W2169082384","https://openalex.org/W2171264329","https://openalex.org/W2186927297","https://openalex.org/W2296181180","https://openalex.org/W2912577494","https://openalex.org/W2963120360","https://openalex.org/W2964074424","https://openalex.org/W4239813889","https://openalex.org/W4299301436","https://openalex.org/W4353004773","https://openalex.org/W6675649288","https://openalex.org/W6676881949","https://openalex.org/W6815124518"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4255837520","https://openalex.org/W2387011115","https://openalex.org/W4234808182","https://openalex.org/W2382043075","https://openalex.org/W2809151339","https://openalex.org/W2360673138","https://openalex.org/W2809370583","https://openalex.org/W2333722679","https://openalex.org/W4255628145","https://openalex.org/W2093320919"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Moving":[0],"Target":[1],"Defense":[2],"(MTD)":[3],"can":[4,86],"enhance":[5],"the":[6,29,47,62,77,84,98,107,116],"resilience":[7],"of":[8,28,31,49,80,100,110,131],"cyber":[9,41],"systems":[10],"against":[11],"attacks.":[12],"Although":[13],"there":[14,20],"have":[15],"been":[16],"many":[17],"MTD":[18,67],"techniques,":[19],"is":[21],"no":[22],"systematic":[23],"understanding":[24],"and":[25,53],"quantitative":[26],"characterization":[27],"power":[30,48],"MTD.":[32,50,102,142],"In":[33],"this":[34],"paper,":[35],"we":[36],"propose":[37],"to":[38,45,65,68,88,119,137],"use":[39],"a":[40,70,128],"epidemic":[42],"dynamics":[43],"approach":[44],"characterize":[46],"We":[51],"define":[52],"investigate":[54],"two":[55],"complementary":[56],"measures":[57],"that":[58,115],"are":[59],"applicable":[60],"when":[61],"defender":[63],"aims":[64],"deploy":[66],"achieve":[69],"certain":[71],"security":[72],"goal.":[73],"One":[74],"measure":[75,105],"emphasizes":[76,106],"maximum":[78],"portion":[79,130],"time":[81],"during":[82],"which":[83],"system":[85,117],"afford":[87],"stay":[89,120],"in":[90,121],"an":[91,122],"undesired":[92,123],"configuration":[93,124],"(or":[94,125],"posture),":[95],"without":[96],"considering":[97],"cost":[99,109],"deploying":[101,111,141],"The":[103],"other":[104],"minimum":[108],"MTD,":[112],"while":[113],"accommodating":[114],"has":[118],"posture)":[126],"for":[127,139],"given":[129],"time.":[132],"Our":[133],"analytic":[134],"studies":[135],"lead":[136],"algorithms":[138],"optimally":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}