{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2157096679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2598394.2609843","title":"Template method hyper-heuristics","display_name":"Template method hyper-heuristics","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2157096679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2598394.2609843","mag":"2157096679"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2598394.2609843","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2598394.2609843","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Companion Publication of the 2014 Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069851877","display_name":"John R. Woodward","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2093-8990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12093191","display_name":"University of Stirling","ror":"https://ror.org/045wgfr59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John R. Woodward","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stirling University, Stirling, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stirling University, Stirling, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037668386","display_name":"Jerry Swan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1944-7147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12093191","display_name":"University of Stirling","ror":"https://ror.org/045wgfr59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerry Swan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stirling University, Stirling, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stirling University, Stirling, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1437","last_page":"1438"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tweaking","display_name":"Tweaking","score":0.8838900327682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.8814413547515869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.7424159049987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7070482969284058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphor","display_name":"Metaphor","score":0.6030452251434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5391450524330139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5050223469734192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-metaheuristic","display_name":"Parallel metaheuristic","score":0.45504605770111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1360040307044983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.10623040795326233}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780200862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4453309","display_name":"Tweaking","level":2,"score":0.8838900327682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.8814413547515869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.7424159049987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7070482969284058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18534","display_name":"Metaphor","level":2,"score":0.6030452251434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5391450524330139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5050223469734192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28767586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135006","display_name":"Parallel metaheuristic","level":4,"score":0.45504605770111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1360040307044983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.10623040795326233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4935549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6822261","display_name":"Meta-optimization","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2598394.2609843","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2598394.2609843","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Companion Publication of the 2014 Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.728.402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.728.402","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.stir.ac.uk/%7Ejrw/publications/2014/TemplateMethodHyperheuristics/w16p13s.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6794522244","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/J017515/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37779569","https://openalex.org/W1536647479","https://openalex.org/W1649645444","https://openalex.org/W1977683584","https://openalex.org/W2032982318","https://openalex.org/W2135886439","https://openalex.org/W2137654273","https://openalex.org/W2156589241"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1611875833","https://openalex.org/W4236055036","https://openalex.org/W4381955442","https://openalex.org/W2462483068","https://openalex.org/W1968397678","https://openalex.org/W4391505632","https://openalex.org/W4367557724","https://openalex.org/W1547053391","https://openalex.org/W4387932000","https://openalex.org/W4382044826"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"optimization":[1],"literature":[2],"is":[3],"awash":[4],"with":[5,21,27],"metaphorically-inspired":[6],"metaheuristics":[7],"and":[8,12],"their":[9],"subsequent":[10],"variants":[11],"hybridizations.":[13],"This":[14],"results":[15],"in":[16],"a":[17,39,65],"plethora":[18],"of":[19,30,45,56,64],"methods,":[20],"descriptions":[22],"that":[23],"are":[24],"often":[25],"polluted":[26],"the":[28,31,42,54,61],"language":[29],"metaphor":[32],"which":[33],"inspired":[34],"them":[35],"[8].":[36],"Within":[37],"such":[38],"fragmented":[40],"field,":[41],"traditional":[43],"approach":[44],"manual":[46],"'operator":[47],"tweaking'":[48],"makes":[49],"it":[50],"difficult":[51],"to":[52,60],"establish":[53],"contribution":[55],"individual":[57],"metaheuristic":[58],"components":[59],"overall":[62],"success":[63],"methodology.":[66]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}