{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2170467195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2594368.2594387","title":"Procrastinator","display_name":"Procrastinator","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2170467195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2594368.2594387","mag":"2170467195"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2594368.2594387","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2594368.2594387","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th annual international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027566829","display_name":"Lenin Ravindranath","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110987","display_name":"IIT@MIT","ror":"https://ror.org/01wp8zh54","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lenin Ravindranath","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032970691","display_name":"Sharad Agarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6492-5390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharad Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112001300","display_name":"Jitendra Padhye","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jitendra Padhye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019625762","display_name":"Chris Riederer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Riederer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027566829"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110987"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1867,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94809326,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"232","last_page":"244"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instruction-prefetch","display_name":"Instruction prefetch","score":0.9401993751525879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.817918598651886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byte","display_name":"Byte","score":0.7814596891403198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.566182017326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4280295670032501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.33243632316589355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache","display_name":"Cache","score":0.14526909589767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09340515732765198}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133588205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28455645","display_name":"Instruction prefetch","level":3,"score":0.9401993751525879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.817918598651886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43364308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799","display_name":"Byte","level":2,"score":0.7814596891403198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.566182017326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4280295670032501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.33243632316589355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.14526909589767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09340515732765198}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2594368.2594387","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2594368.2594387","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th annual international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W181246796","https://openalex.org/W1840736971","https://openalex.org/W1951599591","https://openalex.org/W1963971515","https://openalex.org/W1976652907","https://openalex.org/W2070124209","https://openalex.org/W2084957670","https://openalex.org/W2086658401","https://openalex.org/W2110970664","https://openalex.org/W2128404326","https://openalex.org/W2129636357","https://openalex.org/W2135099885","https://openalex.org/W2141829082","https://openalex.org/W2143007523","https://openalex.org/W2415519134"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140324148","https://openalex.org/W2121199344","https://openalex.org/W2285914869","https://openalex.org/W3117515082","https://openalex.org/W2113441357","https://openalex.org/W3022537591","https://openalex.org/W2126134823","https://openalex.org/W2336226224","https://openalex.org/W2070124209","https://openalex.org/W2155979007"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Generations":[0],"of":[1,44],"computer":[2,11],"programmers":[3],"are":[4,87],"taught":[5],"to":[6,20,61,124,142],"prefetch":[7,41],"network":[8,45,64],"objects":[9],"in":[10,145],"science":[12],"classes.":[13],"In":[14],"practice,":[15],"prefetching":[16],"can":[17,135],"be":[18],"harmful":[19],"the":[21,48,77,90,96,101,121,154,157,162],"user's":[22,91],"wallet":[23],"when":[24,60],"she":[25],"is":[26,72,79,98],"on":[27,75,80,89,153,172],"a":[28,167],"limited":[29],"or":[30,82],"pay-per-byte":[31],"cellular":[32],"data":[33,46,92],"plan.":[34],"Many":[35],"popular,":[36],"professionally-written":[37],"smartphone":[38],"apps":[39],"today":[40],"large":[42],"amounts":[43],"that":[47,66],"typical":[49],"user":[50,78,155,164],"may":[51],"never":[52],"use.":[53],"We":[54],"present":[55,102],"Procrastinator,":[56],"which":[57],"automatically":[58],"decides":[59],"fetch":[62],"each":[63],"object":[65,97],"an":[67,150],"app":[68,108,112,122],"requests.":[69],"This":[70],"decision":[71],"made":[73],"based":[74],"whether":[76,95],"Wi-Fi":[81],"cellular,":[83],"how":[84],"many":[85],"bytes":[86,147],"remaining":[88],"plan,":[93],"and":[94,129,156],"needed":[99],"at":[100],"time.":[103],"Procrastinator":[104],"does":[105],"not":[106],"require":[107],"developer":[109],"effort,":[110],"nor":[111,115],"source":[113],"code,":[114],"OS":[116],"changes":[117],"--":[118],"it":[119],"modifies":[120],"binary":[123],"trap":[125],"specific":[126],"system":[127,134],"calls":[128],"inject":[130],"custom":[131],"code.":[132],"Our":[133],"achieve":[136],"as":[137,139],"little":[138],"no":[140],"savings":[141,160],"4X":[143],"reduction":[144],"total":[146],"transferred":[148],"by":[149],"app,":[151],"depending":[152],"app.":[158],"These":[159],"for":[161],"data-poor":[163],"come":[165],"with":[166],"300ms":[168],"median":[169],"latency":[170],"penalty":[171],"LTE.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
