{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1969649640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2593702.2593704","title":"The hard life of open source software project newcomers","display_name":"The hard life of open source software project newcomers","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1969649640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2593702.2593704","mag":"1969649640"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2593702.2593704","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2593702.2593704","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051186886","display_name":"Igor Steinmacher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0612-5790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283613182","display_name":"Universidade Tecnol\u00f3gica Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/002v2kq79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Igor Steinmacher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal Technological University of Paran\u00e1, Brazil","Federal Technological University of Parana. Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Technological University of Paran\u00e1, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Technological University of Parana. Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060903936","display_name":"Igor Wiese","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9943-5570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283613182","display_name":"Universidade Tecnol\u00f3gica Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/002v2kq79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Igor Scaliante Wiese","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal Technological University of Paran\u00e1, Brazil","Federal Technological University of Parana. Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Technological University of Paran\u00e1, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Technological University of Parana. Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055534532","display_name":"Tayana Conte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6436-3773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62885914","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Amazonas","ror":"https://ror.org/02263ky35","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62885914"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tayana Conte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Amazonas, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Amazonas, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62885914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007593721","display_name":"Marco Aur\u00e9lio Gerosa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1399-7535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Aur\u00e9lio Gerosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sao Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sao Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079053119","display_name":"David Redmiles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1370-7123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106353","display_name":"Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell","ror":"https://ror.org/01ff5td15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I139290212","https://openalex.org/I4210106353"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Redmiles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":71,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"72","last_page":"78"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/onboarding","display_name":"Onboarding","score":0.9900326728820801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.6160382032394409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source-software","display_name":"Open source software","score":0.569312572479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.5389806032180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5206286311149597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.4813286066055298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47411492466926575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4220365285873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.41655534505844116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.36421602964401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32791733741760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.32079097628593445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.1850593090057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.17184725403785706}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779185108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7091744","display_name":"Onboarding","level":2,"score":0.9900326728820801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6160382032394409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988343187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130645","display_name":"Open source software","level":3,"score":0.569312572479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.5389806032180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5206286311149597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.4813286066055298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47411492466926575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4220365285873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.41655534505844116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.36421602964401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32791733741760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.32079097628593445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1850593090057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.17184725403785706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2593702.2593704","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2593702.2593704","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322772","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Arauc\u00e1ria","ror":"https://ror.org/02r7nkw81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1615506555","https://openalex.org/W1658908529","https://openalex.org/W1972052832","https://openalex.org/W1985973511","https://openalex.org/W1999993570","https://openalex.org/W2011645945","https://openalex.org/W2017003061","https://openalex.org/W2018174787","https://openalex.org/W2028561093","https://openalex.org/W2030572143","https://openalex.org/W2032418658","https://openalex.org/W2046690674","https://openalex.org/W2054551600","https://openalex.org/W2057245786","https://openalex.org/W2060771918","https://openalex.org/W2075557617","https://openalex.org/W2099141193","https://openalex.org/W2099332975","https://openalex.org/W2102322333","https://openalex.org/W2103897902","https://openalex.org/W2104342335","https://openalex.org/W2107146981","https://openalex.org/W2108777707","https://openalex.org/W2113322762","https://openalex.org/W2120244029","https://openalex.org/W2120983913","https://openalex.org/W2122676969","https://openalex.org/W2122704901","https://openalex.org/W2123834217","https://openalex.org/W2123945507","https://openalex.org/W2125889680","https://openalex.org/W2136421959","https://openalex.org/W2139888022","https://openalex.org/W2142440840","https://openalex.org/W2151278638","https://openalex.org/W2155684781","https://openalex.org/W2157071571","https://openalex.org/W2157943826","https://openalex.org/W2171733741","https://openalex.org/W2203872619","https://openalex.org/W2913734115","https://openalex.org/W3124560715","https://openalex.org/W3148527572","https://openalex.org/W4205670560","https://openalex.org/W4255589644"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4376877853","https://openalex.org/W1493891899","https://openalex.org/W2783990487","https://openalex.org/W4250928611","https://openalex.org/W166480398","https://openalex.org/W167327709","https://openalex.org/W4387839566","https://openalex.org/W4210922265","https://openalex.org/W2491403535","https://openalex.org/W2108777707"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"onboarding":[1,106],"an":[2],"open":[3],"source":[4],"software":[5],"(OSS)":[6],"project,":[7],"contributors":[8],"face":[9],"many":[10,19],"different":[11,88],"barriers":[12,49,56,91],"that":[13],"hinder":[14],"their":[15],"contribution,":[16],"leading":[17],"in":[18,77],"cases":[20],"to":[21,53,102],"dropouts.":[22],"Many":[23],"projects":[24],"leverage":[25],"the":[26,31,34,75,97,105],"contribution":[27],"of":[28,33,40,70,82,99,107],"outsiders":[29],"and":[30,68,96],"sustainability":[32],"project":[35],"relies":[36],"on":[37,63],"retaining":[38],"some":[39,48],"these":[41],"newcomers.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44],"paper,":[45],"we":[46],"discuss":[47],"faced":[50],"by":[51],"newcomers":[52,67],"OSS.":[54],"The":[55],"were":[57],"identified":[58],"using":[59],"a":[60,78],"qualitative":[61],"analysis":[62],"data":[64],"obtained":[65],"from":[66],"members":[69],"OSS":[71],"projects.":[72],"We":[73],"organize":[74],"results":[76],"conceptual":[79],"model":[80],"composed":[81],"38":[83],"barriers,":[84],"grouped":[85],"into":[86],"seven":[87],"categories.":[89],"These":[90],"may":[92],"motivate":[93],"new":[94,108],"studies":[95],"development":[98],"appropriate":[100],"tooling":[101],"better":[103],"support":[104],"contributors.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
