{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2149288978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2593069.2593191","title":"Protecting SRAM-based FPGAs Against Multiple Bit Upsets Using Erasure Codes","display_name":"Protecting SRAM-based FPGAs Against Multiple Bit Upsets Using Erasure Codes","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2149288978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2593069.2593191","mag":"2149288978"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2593069.2593191","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2593069.2593191","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 51st Annual Design Automation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071119931","display_name":"Parthasarathy M. B. Rao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parthasarathy M. B. Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110517906","display_name":"Mojtaba Ebrahimi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mojtaba Ebrahimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091212074","display_name":"Razi Seyyedi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Razi Seyyedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064445713","display_name":"Mehdi B. Tahoori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8829-5610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi B. Tahoori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9006,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92011564,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.7646491527557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7427120804786682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5805661678314209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-error","display_name":"Soft error","score":0.5555480122566223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-random-access-memory","display_name":"Static random-access memory","score":0.5399231314659119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.49670034646987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection-and-correction","display_name":"Error detection and correction","score":0.4926179051399231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erasure","display_name":"Erasure","score":0.45447593927383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtex","display_name":"Virtex","score":0.44598451256752014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.41719937324523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.41582635045051575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3711424469947815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.15846917033195496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.13614800572395325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1336580514907837}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.7646491527557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7427120804786682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5805661678314209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154474529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1658917","display_name":"Soft error","level":2,"score":0.5555480122566223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68043766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267416","display_name":"Static random-access memory","level":2,"score":0.5399231314659119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.49670034646987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.4926179051399231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778790127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484885","display_name":"Erasure","level":2,"score":0.45447593927383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777674469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20741011","display_name":"Virtex","level":3,"score":0.44598451256752014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.41719937324523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.41582635045051575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3711424469947815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.15846917033195496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.13614800572395325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1336580514907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2593069.2593191","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2593069.2593191","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 51st Annual Design Automation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527974875","https://openalex.org/W1535801681","https://openalex.org/W1971631990","https://openalex.org/W1986722376","https://openalex.org/W2020872704","https://openalex.org/W2039915451","https://openalex.org/W2044586990","https://openalex.org/W2067217074","https://openalex.org/W2070280483","https://openalex.org/W2087347065","https://openalex.org/W2099760530","https://openalex.org/W2104886115","https://openalex.org/W2106281713","https://openalex.org/W2120933974","https://openalex.org/W2126082910","https://openalex.org/W2130533683","https://openalex.org/W2132865476","https://openalex.org/W2138815251","https://openalex.org/W2167839483","https://openalex.org/W2168159483","https://openalex.org/W2185926888","https://openalex.org/W2498844334","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500230652","https://openalex.org/W4290647047","https://openalex.org/W2363504003","https://openalex.org/W2066033226","https://openalex.org/W2548582980","https://openalex.org/W2620706469","https://openalex.org/W2052914698","https://openalex.org/W2612883256","https://openalex.org/W4386933833","https://openalex.org/W1030007664"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multiple":[0],"bit":[1,70],"upsets":[2],"due":[3],"to":[4,50,64,102,134],"radiation-induced":[5],"soft":[6],"errors":[7,18],"are":[8],"a":[9,77,109],"major":[10],"concern":[11],"in":[12,20],"nanoscale":[13],"technology":[14],"nodes.":[15],"Once":[16],"such":[17,52],"occur":[19],"the":[21,31,34,83,89,103,116,131],"configuration":[22,44,66,85],"frames":[23,67],"of":[24,33,39,91,123],"an":[25,47],"FPGA":[26,104,112],"device,":[27],"they":[28],"permanently":[29],"affect":[30],"functionality":[32],"mapped":[35],"design.":[36],"The":[37],"combination":[38],"error":[40,120],"correction":[41],"schemes":[42],"and":[43],"scrubbing":[45,79],"is":[46,136],"efficient":[48],"approach":[49],"avoid":[51],"permanent":[53],"errors.":[54],"Existing":[55],"solutions":[56],"exploit":[57],"coding":[58],"techniques":[59],"with":[60,125,138],"considerably":[61],"high":[62],"overhead":[63],"protect":[65],"against":[68],"multiple":[69],"upsets.":[71],"In":[72],"this":[73],"paper,":[74],"we":[75],"propose":[76],"generic":[78],"scheme":[80,96,118],"which":[81],"reconstructs":[82],"erroneous":[84],"frame":[86],"based":[87],"on":[88,108],"concept":[90],"erasure":[92],"codes.":[93],"Our":[94],"proposed":[95,117],"does":[97],"not":[98],"require":[99],"any":[100],"changes":[101],"architecture.":[105],"Experimental":[106],"results":[107],"Xilinx":[110],"Virtex-6":[111],"device":[113],"show":[114],"that":[115],"achieves":[119],"recovery":[121],"coverage":[122],"99.30%":[124],"only":[126],"3%":[127],"resource":[128],"occupation":[129],"while":[130],"mean":[132],"time":[133],"repair":[135],"comparable":[137],"previous":[139],"schemes.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}