{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019583725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2591708.2591752","title":"Comparing outcomes in inverted and traditional CS1","display_name":"Comparing outcomes in inverted and traditional CS1","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019583725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2591708.2591752","mag":"2019583725"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2591708.2591752","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2591708.2591752","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2014 conference on Innovation &amp; technology in computer science education - ITiCSE '14","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039865548","display_name":"Diane Horton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3499-8051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Diane Horton","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","University of Toronto, Toronto, On, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, On, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076439311","display_name":"Michelle Craig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8283-0072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelle Craig","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","University of Toronto, Toronto, On, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, On, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077376669","display_name":"Jennifer Campbell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5092-6600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","University of Toronto, Toronto, On, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, On, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048315598","display_name":"Paul Gries","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6429-6128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Gries","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","University of Toronto, Toronto, On, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, On, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017837548","display_name":"Daniel Zingaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1568-4826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Zingaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada","University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039865548"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.3782,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97830859,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"261","last_page":"266"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5304704904556274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.529617428779602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.47881895303726196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.45879197120666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3885036110877991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.12019869685173035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.09100428223609924}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5304704904556274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.529617428779602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.47881895303726196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.45879197120666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3885036110877991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.12019869685173035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.09100428223609924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2591708.2591752","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2591708.2591752","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2014 conference on Innovation &amp; technology in computer science education - ITiCSE '14","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969675023","https://openalex.org/W1980287163","https://openalex.org/W1986663087","https://openalex.org/W2002012973","https://openalex.org/W2029080137","https://openalex.org/W2046434454","https://openalex.org/W2053373778","https://openalex.org/W2067963826","https://openalex.org/W2078884515","https://openalex.org/W2083902763","https://openalex.org/W2106942540","https://openalex.org/W2141620660","https://openalex.org/W3016327734"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,19],"compare":[1],"a":[2,15,63,66],"traditional":[3,81],"CS1":[4],"offering":[5,9,36,98],"with":[6],"an":[7],"inverted":[8,35,69,83,97],"delivered":[10],"the":[11,34,80,95,96],"following":[12],"year":[13],"to":[14,47,86],"comparable":[16],"student":[17,21],"population.":[18],"measure":[20],"attitudes,":[22],"grades,":[23],"and":[24,28,42,82],"final":[25,53],"course":[26],"outcomes":[27],"find":[29,91],"that,":[30],"while":[31],"students":[32,72],"in":[33,79,107],"do":[37],"not":[38,61,104],"report":[39,73],"increased":[40],"enjoyment":[41],"are":[43],"no":[44,92],"more":[45,67],"likely":[46],"pass,":[48],"learning":[49],"as":[50,71],"measured":[51],"by":[52],"exam":[54],"performance":[55],"increases":[56],"significantly.":[57],"This":[58],"increase":[59],"is":[60],"simply":[62],"function":[64],"of":[65],"onerous":[68],"offering,":[70],"spending":[74],"similar":[75],"time":[76],"per":[77],"week":[78],"offerings.":[84],"Contrary":[85],"our":[87],"hypotheses,":[88],"however,":[89],"we":[90],"evidence":[93],"that":[94],"disproportionally":[99],"helps":[100],"beginners":[101],"or":[102],"those":[103],"fully":[105],"fluent":[106],"English.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
