{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2124790134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2591708.2591730","title":"MLSvisual","display_name":"MLSvisual","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2124790134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2591708.2591730","mag":"2124790134"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2591708.2591730","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2591708.2591730","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2014 conference on Innovation & technology in computer science education - ITiCSE '14","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005891616","display_name":"Man Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5681-990X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Man Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA","Michigan Technological University Houghton, MI, USA,#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan Technological University Houghton, MI, USA,#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002599549","display_name":"Steve Carr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8922-0805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","display_name":"Western Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j198w64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Carr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA","[Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011288040","display_name":"Jean Mayo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean Mayo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA","Michigan Technological University Houghton, MI, USA,#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan Technological University Houghton, MI, USA,#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113860311","display_name":"Ching-Kuang Shene","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ching-Kuang Shene","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA","Michigan Technological University Houghton, MI, USA,#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan Technological University Houghton, MI, USA,#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075201879","display_name":"Chaoli Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6772-5191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaoli Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA","Michigan Technological University Houghton, MI, USA,#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan Technological University Houghton, MI, USA,#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005891616"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1312,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93230112,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"93","last_page":"98"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9753000140190125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7881887555122375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.5868879556655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-control","display_name":"Access control","score":0.5453658699989319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5154446363449097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.5091511607170105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.506161630153656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5013408660888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4982602596282959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.4736819565296173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4575752913951874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.4015372395515442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3674394190311432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.25031477212905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11399596929550171}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7881887555122375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.5868879556655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.5453658699989319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5154446363449097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5091511607170105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.506161630153656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5013408660888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4982602596282959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.4736819565296173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4575752913951874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4015372395515442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3674394190311432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.25031477212905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11399596929550171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2591708.2591730","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2591708.2591730","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2014 conference on Innovation & technology in computer science education - ITiCSE '14","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.mtu.edu:michigantech-p-31849","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/michigantech-p/12547","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196391","display_name":"Digital Commons - Michigan Tech (Michigan Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","host_organization_name":"Michigan Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Michigan Tech Publications, Part 1","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W206424361","https://openalex.org/W1536477026","https://openalex.org/W1583788159","https://openalex.org/W1874022490","https://openalex.org/W2024805933","https://openalex.org/W2134296086","https://openalex.org/W2155878676","https://openalex.org/W2162022335","https://openalex.org/W2166602595","https://openalex.org/W2406872628","https://openalex.org/W2993593709","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068608913","https://openalex.org/W3124914020","https://openalex.org/W2141033859","https://openalex.org/W2077542787","https://openalex.org/W2071701083","https://openalex.org/W2383687187","https://openalex.org/W2156434174","https://openalex.org/W2121496884","https://openalex.org/W2387910809","https://openalex.org/W2294221496"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Information":[0],"security":[1],"continues":[2],"to":[3,21,47,68,85,94,144],"be":[4,64],"a":[5,33,56,73,79,109],"pressing":[6],"issue":[7],"for":[8,18],"industry":[9],"and":[10,25,50,120,131,150],"government.":[11],"Perhaps":[12],"the":[13,39,83,101,125,128,133],"two":[14],"most":[15],"fundamental":[16],"mechanisms":[17],"controlling":[19],"access":[20,26,41],"information":[22,113],"are":[23],"cryptography":[24],"control":[27,42],"systems.":[28],"This":[29,115],"paper":[30],"presents":[31],"MLSvisual,":[32],"tool":[34,84,140],"that":[35,122,137],"helps":[36],"students":[37,46,67],"learn":[38],"multi-level(Bell-LaPadula)":[40],"model.":[43],"MLSvisual":[44,107],"allows":[45],"create,":[48],"explore,":[49],"modify":[51],"an":[52,87,104],"MLS":[53],"policy":[54],"through":[55],"graphical":[57],"visualization":[58],"system.":[59],"A":[60],"query":[61],"system":[62],"can":[63,77],"used":[65],"by":[66],"test":[69,80],"their":[70],"understanding":[71,126],"of":[72,103,106,127],"given":[74],"policy.":[75],"Instructors":[76],"utilize":[78],"function":[81],"in":[82,157],"assign":[86],"exercise":[88],"or":[89],"quiz,":[90],"with":[91],"answers":[92],"sent":[93],"them":[95],"via":[96],"email.":[97],"We":[98,135],"also":[99],"present":[100],"results":[102],"evaluation":[105,116],"within":[108],"senior-level":[110],"course":[111],"on":[112],"security.":[114],"received":[117],"positive":[118],"feedback":[119],"showed":[121],"MLSviusal":[123],"helped":[124],"Bell-LaPadula":[129],"model":[130],"enhanced":[132],"course.":[134],"believe":[136],"this":[138,146,153],"user-level":[139],"will":[141],"help":[142],"instructors":[143],"teach":[145],"material":[147,154],"more":[148,155],"effectively,":[149],"make":[151],"teaching":[152],"practical":[156],"resource-constrained":[158],"environments.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}