{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2043868482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2591062.2591167","title":"Scenario-based programming: reducing the cognitive load, fostering abstract thinking","display_name":"Scenario-based programming: reducing the cognitive load, fostering abstract thinking","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2043868482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2591062.2591167","mag":"2043868482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2591062.2591167","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2591062.2591167","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059416730","display_name":"Giora Alexandron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2676-6912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53964585","display_name":"Weizmann Institute of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0316ej306","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giora Alexandron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel","Weizmann Institute of Science,,Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weizmann Institute of Science,,Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019990406","display_name":"Michal Armoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8988-9023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53964585","display_name":"Weizmann Institute of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0316ej306","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michal Armoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel","Weizmann Institute of Science,,Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weizmann Institute of Science,,Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111720759","display_name":"Michal Gordon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53964585","display_name":"Weizmann Institute of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0316ej306","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michal Gordon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel","Weizmann Institute of Science,,Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weizmann Institute of Science,,Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088778612","display_name":"David Harel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7240-3931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53964585","display_name":"Weizmann Institute of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0316ej306","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Harel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel","Weizmann Institute of Science,,Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weizmann Institute of Science,,Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059416730"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6093,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95579052,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"311","last_page":"320"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7876189947128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.6810302734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6745058298110962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/declarative-programming","display_name":"Declarative programming","score":0.5894638895988464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","score":0.5888373851776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductive-programming","display_name":"Inductive programming","score":0.5392884016036987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-paradigm","display_name":"Programming paradigm","score":0.508995771408081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-load","display_name":"Cognitive load","score":0.4566556215286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fifth-generation-programming-language","display_name":"Fifth-generation programming language","score":0.43602487444877625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.42927539348602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procedural-programming","display_name":"Procedural programming","score":0.41155585646629333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32807791233062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1078767478466034}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7876189947128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.6810302734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6745058298110962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146206909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531152","display_name":"Declarative programming","level":4,"score":0.5894638895988464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.5888373851776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50033165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15712089","display_name":"Inductive programming","level":3,"score":0.5392884016036987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.508995771408081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61641136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107019","display_name":"Cognitive load","level":3,"score":0.4566556215286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199305712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3205914","display_name":"Fifth-generation programming language","level":3,"score":0.43602487444877625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.42927539348602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120558287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418502","display_name":"Procedural programming","level":4,"score":0.41155585646629333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32807791233062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1078767478466034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2591062.2591167","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2591062.2591167","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.432.8853","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.432.8853","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.wisdom.weizmann.ac.il/~dharel/papers/Scenarios and abstract thinking.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W952303715","https://openalex.org/W1482962177","https://openalex.org/W1575416070","https://openalex.org/W1592055490","https://openalex.org/W1759083992","https://openalex.org/W1800036150","https://openalex.org/W1909251011","https://openalex.org/W1985449307","https://openalex.org/W1990840912","https://openalex.org/W1992567253","https://openalex.org/W1996471421","https://openalex.org/W2002619335","https://openalex.org/W2011241562","https://openalex.org/W2016926002","https://openalex.org/W2023761243","https://openalex.org/W2024822587","https://openalex.org/W2031353628","https://openalex.org/W2037444165","https://openalex.org/W2038799287","https://openalex.org/W2056683828","https://openalex.org/W2063984628","https://openalex.org/W2064189581","https://openalex.org/W2077730709","https://openalex.org/W2080920278","https://openalex.org/W2086214513","https://openalex.org/W2089438716","https://openalex.org/W2092170263","https://openalex.org/W2099529102","https://openalex.org/W2105189711","https://openalex.org/W2118325805","https://openalex.org/W2124209077","https://openalex.org/W2128387156","https://openalex.org/W2135943618","https://openalex.org/W2163314677","https://openalex.org/W2225546930","https://openalex.org/W2232095256","https://openalex.org/W2337707009","https://openalex.org/W2339183141","https://openalex.org/W2339341469","https://openalex.org/W2958177177","https://openalex.org/W3091400489","https://openalex.org/W4242876997","https://openalex.org/W4252138352","https://openalex.org/W6625038856","https://openalex.org/W6634697002","https://openalex.org/W6684269450","https://openalex.org/W6689684570","https://openalex.org/W6703394899"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4239436350","https://openalex.org/W2161156675","https://openalex.org/W2089642402","https://openalex.org/W2172209430","https://openalex.org/W307044906","https://openalex.org/W1505955281","https://openalex.org/W4297858271","https://openalex.org/W4287829362","https://openalex.org/W2155754848","https://openalex.org/W4248411942"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"examine":[1],"how":[2,62,76,105,117],"students":[3],"work":[4,88],"in":[5,36,114,128],"scenario-based":[6,38,68,118],"and":[7,13,75,116,143,151],"object-":[8],"oriented":[9],"programming":[10,69,82,148],"(OOP)":[11],"languages,":[12],"qualitatively":[14],"analyze":[15],"the":[16,21,24,28,63,96,110,125,129,138,145],"use":[17,130],"of":[18,23,46,67,72,81,95,124,131,140,147],"abstraction":[19,47],"through":[20],"prism":[22],"dif-":[25],"ferences":[26],"between":[27],"paradigms.":[29],"The":[30,100],"findings":[31,101],"indicate":[32],"that":[33,83],"when":[34,49],"working":[35,50],"a":[37,43,79,90],"language,":[39],"programmers":[40,86],"think":[41],"on":[42,104],"higher":[44],"level":[45],"than":[48],"with":[51,89],"OOP":[52],"languages.":[53,133],"This":[54,134],"is":[55,135],"explained":[56],"by":[57],"other":[58],"findings,":[59],"which":[60],"suggest":[61],"declarative,":[64],"incremental":[65],"nature":[66],"facilitates":[70],"separation":[71],"con-":[73],"cerns,":[74],"it":[77],"supports":[78],"kind":[80],"al-":[84],"lows":[85],"to":[87,137,144],"less":[91],"detailed":[92],"mental":[93],"model":[94],"system":[97],"they":[98],"develop.":[99],"shed":[102],"light":[103],"declarative":[106,132],"approaches":[107],"can":[108],"reduce":[109],"cognitive":[111],"load":[112],"involved":[113,127],"programming,":[115],"program-":[119],"ming":[120],"might":[121],"solve":[122],"some":[123],"difficulties":[126],"applicable":[136],"design":[139,146],"learning":[141],"materials,":[142],"lan-":[149],"guages":[150],"tools.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}