{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2092052791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2591062.2591126","title":"Flexible product line engineering with a virtual platform","display_name":"Flexible product line engineering with a virtual platform","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2092052791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2591062.2591126","mag":"2092052791"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2591062.2591126","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2591062.2591126","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020880402","display_name":"Micha\u0142 Antkiewicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6249-4507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Micha\u0142 Antkiewicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014389139","display_name":"Wenbin Ji","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenbin Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072456187","display_name":"Thorsten Berger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3870-5167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thorsten Berger","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066916130","display_name":"Krzysztof Czarnecki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1642-1101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krzysztof Czarnecki","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063747950","display_name":"Thomas Schmorleiz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153937","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Koblenz","ror":"https://ror.org/0433e6t24","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802076133","display_name":"University of Koblenz and Landau","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9f6752","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Schmorleiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Koblenz-Landau, Germany","University of Koblenz-Landau, , Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Koblenz-Landau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133","https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Koblenz-Landau, , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133","https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055987140","display_name":"Ralf L\u00e4mmel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9946-4363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153937","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Koblenz","ror":"https://ror.org/0433e6t24","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802076133","display_name":"University of Koblenz and Landau","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9f6752","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralf L\u00e4mmel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Koblenz-Landau, Germany","University of Koblenz-Landau, , Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Koblenz-Landau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133","https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Koblenz-Landau, , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133","https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048041198","display_name":"\u0218tefan St\u0103nciulescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1569-3535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83467386","display_name":"IT University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/02309jg23","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0218tefan St\u0103nciulescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark","IT-University of Copenhagen, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IT-University of Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056755949","display_name":"Andrzej W\u0105sowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0532-2685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83467386","display_name":"IT University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/02309jg23","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrzej W\u0105sowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark","IT-University of Copenhagen, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IT-University of Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065261670","display_name":"Ina Schaefer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7153-761X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ina Schaefer","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Braunschweig, Germany","TU Braunschweig,,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Braunschweig,,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020880402"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.6055,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":90,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99321751,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"532","last_page":"535"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.7804642915725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloning","display_name":"Cloning (programming)","score":0.6746789216995239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-line","display_name":"Product line","score":0.6410598754882812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5695933699607849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.5651405453681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5021729469299316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4833242893218994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-product-line","display_name":"Software product line","score":0.4349541664123535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.420136034488678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.40517130494117737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.3063458502292633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.295454204082489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.15757957100868225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12558555603027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.11298277974128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.10447847843170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.09573677182197571}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.7804642915725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121050878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135020","display_name":"Cloning (programming)","level":2,"score":0.6746789216995239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988046880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3084961","display_name":"Product line","level":2,"score":0.6410598754882812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5695933699607849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5651405453681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5021729469299316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4833242893218994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778177629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111823","display_name":"Software product line","level":4,"score":0.4349541664123535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.420136034488678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.40517130494117737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.3063458502292633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.295454204082489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.15757957100868225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12558555603027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.11298277974128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.10447847843170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.09573677182197571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2591062.2591126","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2591062.2591126","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.645.8185","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.645.8185","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://gsd.uwaterloo.ca/sites/default/files/2014-Antkiewicz-et-al-Flexible-PLE-With-Virtual-Platform.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W175363619","https://openalex.org/W1501652040","https://openalex.org/W1966555015","https://openalex.org/W2021538299","https://openalex.org/W2038032205","https://openalex.org/W2099213660","https://openalex.org/W2101251407","https://openalex.org/W2110751638","https://openalex.org/W2122639651","https://openalex.org/W2147745783","https://openalex.org/W2149782622","https://openalex.org/W2154151876","https://openalex.org/W2156062547","https://openalex.org/W2171002355"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3141846160","https://openalex.org/W2051414193","https://openalex.org/W2399803796","https://openalex.org/W2095882246","https://openalex.org/W1540928018","https://openalex.org/W1972612110","https://openalex.org/W4246810033","https://openalex.org/W2113635912","https://openalex.org/W2399127991","https://openalex.org/W2260634139"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cloning":[0],"is":[1,26],"widely":[2],"used":[3],"for":[4],"creating":[5],"new":[6],"product":[7,35],"variants.":[8,79],"While":[9],"it":[10,15],"has":[11],"low":[12],"adoption":[13],"costs,":[14],"often":[16],"leads":[17],"to":[18],"maintenance":[19],"problems.":[20],"Long":[21],"term":[22],"reliance":[23],"on":[24],"cloning":[25],"discouraged":[27],"in":[28],"favor":[29],"of":[30,65,77],"systematic":[31],"reuse":[32],"offered":[33],"by":[34,72],"line":[36],"engineering":[37],"(PLE)":[38],"with":[39],"a":[40,53,75],"central":[41],"platform":[42,51,68],"integrating":[43],"all":[44],"reusable":[45],"assets.":[46],"Unfortunately,":[47],"adopting":[48],"an":[49,66],"integrated":[50,67],"requires":[52],"risky":[54],"and":[55],"costly":[56],"migration.":[57],"However,":[58],"industrial":[59],"experience":[60],"shows":[61],"that":[62],"some":[63],"benefits":[64],"can":[69],"be":[70],"achieved":[71],"properly":[73],"managing":[74],"set":[76],"cloned":[78]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}