{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2090393597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2591062.2591093","title":"Quantitative properties of software systems: specification, verification, and synthesis","display_name":"Quantitative properties of software systems: specification, verification, and synthesis","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2090393597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2591062.2591093","mag":"2090393597"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2591062.2591093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2591062.2591093","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/988687","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028440299","display_name":"Sr\u0111an Krsti\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8314-2589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sr\u0111an Krsti\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028440299"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10794675,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"674","last_page":"677"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.805413007736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specification-language","display_name":"Specification language","score":0.513109564781189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.4721885919570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-of-temporal-ordering-specification","display_name":"Language Of Temporal Ordering Specification","score":0.46015432476997375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-requirements-specification","display_name":"Software requirements specification","score":0.45004403591156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.44287508726119995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"Formal specification","score":0.4403301179409027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4370328485965729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4274422228336334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-specification","display_name":"Functional specification","score":0.41807079315185547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.38442909717559814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.27233195304870605}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.805413007736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201677973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209840","display_name":"Specification language","level":2,"score":0.513109564781189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.4721885919570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90069079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1805432","display_name":"Language Of Temporal Ordering Specification","level":3,"score":0.46015432476997375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102780508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761598","display_name":"Software requirements specification","level":5,"score":0.45004403591156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.44287508726119995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.4403301179409027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4370328485965729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4274422228336334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57371142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16914225","display_name":"Functional specification","level":5,"score":0.41807079315185547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.38442909717559814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.27233195304870605}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2591062.2591093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2591062.2591093","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/988687","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/988687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/988687","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/988687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4397457118","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"227977-SMScom","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338352","funder_display_name":"FP7 Ideas: European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6495814589","display_name":"Self-Managing Situated Computing","funder_award_id":"227977","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338352","funder_display_name":"FP7 Ideas: European Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338352","display_name":"FP7 Ideas: European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38765094","https://openalex.org/W84148826","https://openalex.org/W121778973","https://openalex.org/W130629317","https://openalex.org/W145886658","https://openalex.org/W304986642","https://openalex.org/W763797034","https://openalex.org/W789873729","https://openalex.org/W1470776573","https://openalex.org/W1975458495","https://openalex.org/W1995564788","https://openalex.org/W2023738112","https://openalex.org/W2025315843","https://openalex.org/W2055419486","https://openalex.org/W2092233180","https://openalex.org/W2101623441","https://openalex.org/W2103910858","https://openalex.org/W2123416432","https://openalex.org/W2130560480","https://openalex.org/W2134867305","https://openalex.org/W2146298624","https://openalex.org/W2150990363","https://openalex.org/W2153024173","https://openalex.org/W2162541148","https://openalex.org/W2294334272","https://openalex.org/W2565555751","https://openalex.org/W2950008628","https://openalex.org/W3139793816","https://openalex.org/W3144368455"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378785653","https://openalex.org/W3048422056","https://openalex.org/W2211523418","https://openalex.org/W2086075944","https://openalex.org/W2158159493","https://openalex.org/W1970658603","https://openalex.org/W1503319068","https://openalex.org/W1881220596","https://openalex.org/W2225205441","https://openalex.org/W4243234338"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Functional":[0],"and":[1,7,118],"non-functional":[2],"requirements":[3,23],"are":[4,24,38,50,70,94],"becoming":[5],"more":[6,8],"complex,":[9],"introducing":[10],"ambiguities":[11],"in":[12,88,103,128],"the":[13,25,56,83],"natural":[14],"language":[15],"specifications.":[16],"A":[17],"very":[18],"broad":[19],"class":[20],"of":[21,31,35,39,45,66,85,108,122,148],"such":[22,78,146],"ones":[26],"that":[27,98,126,140],"define":[28],"quantitative":[29,120],"properties":[30,77,121,149],"software":[32,124],"systems.":[33],"Properties":[34],"this":[36,109],"kind":[37],"key":[40],"relevance":[41],"to":[42,52,73,112,144],"express":[43,74],"quality":[44],"service.":[46],"For":[47],"example,":[48],"they":[49,69],"used":[51,72],"specify":[53],"bounds":[54],"on":[55,63],"timing":[57],"information":[58],"between":[59],"specific":[60,90],"events,":[61],"or":[62],"their":[64],"number":[65],"occurrences.":[67],"Sometimes,":[68],"also":[71,136],"higher":[75],"level":[76],"as":[79],"aggregate":[80],"values":[81],"over":[82],"multiplicity":[84],"certain":[86],"events":[87],"a":[89,129],"time":[91],"window.":[92],"These":[93],"practical":[95],"specification":[96],"patterns":[97],"can":[99,141],"be":[100,142],"frequently":[101],"found":[102],"system":[104],"documentation.":[105],"The":[106],"goal":[107],"thesis":[110],"is":[111],"develop":[113],"an":[114],"approach":[115],"for":[116],"specifying":[117],"verifying":[119],"complex":[123],"systems":[125],"execute":[127],"changing":[130],"environment.":[131],"In":[132],"addition,":[133],"it":[134],"will":[135],"explore":[137],"synthesis":[138],"techniques":[139],"applied":[143],"infer":[145],"type":[147],"from":[150],"execution":[151],"traces.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}