{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4242487586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2589649.2554668","title":"Classification of Log Files with Limited Labeled Data","display_name":"Classification of Log Files with Limited Labeled Data","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4242487586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2589649.2554668"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2589649.2554668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2589649.2554668","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of Principles, Systems and Applications on IP Telecommunications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010916706","display_name":"Stefan Hommes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4451-8576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Hommes","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg, SnT, 4, rue Alphonse Weicker, L-2721 Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg, SnT, 4, rue Alphonse Weicker, L-2721 Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069228908","display_name":"Radu State","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4751-9577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Radu State","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg, SnT, 4, rue Alphonse Weicker, L-2721 Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg, SnT, 4, rue Alphonse Weicker, L-2721 Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009071576","display_name":"Thomas Engel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7374-3927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Engel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg, SnT, 4, rue Alphonse Weicker, L-2721 Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg, SnT, 4, rue Alphonse Weicker, L-2721 Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010916706"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42751728,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8039860725402832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.523034930229187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5201730728149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4926357865333557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.42024195194244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.4150472581386566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3056643307209015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.08751100301742554}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8039860725402832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.523034930229187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5201730728149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4926357865333557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.42024195194244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.4150472581386566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3056643307209015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.08751100301742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2589649.2554668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2589649.2554668","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of Principles, Systems and Applications on IP Telecommunications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1630959083","https://openalex.org/W1892200018","https://openalex.org/W2023305122","https://openalex.org/W2056622971","https://openalex.org/W2098695822","https://openalex.org/W2106442760","https://openalex.org/W2113089839","https://openalex.org/W2115056012","https://openalex.org/W2156540678","https://openalex.org/W2167306747","https://openalex.org/W2172122080"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012531322","https://openalex.org/W2105642232","https://openalex.org/W2785900585","https://openalex.org/W2353730437","https://openalex.org/W2490303674","https://openalex.org/W2609066826","https://openalex.org/W2810752900","https://openalex.org/W3186538219","https://openalex.org/W3197833032","https://openalex.org/W2365677836"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,131],"address":[1],"the":[2,40,51,86],"problem":[3],"of":[4,12,16,35,43,88,99,129],"anomaly":[5],"detection":[6,87],"in":[7,39,91,124],"log":[8,93],"files":[9],"that":[10,46],"consist":[11],"a":[13,29,67,97,121,126,136],"huge":[14],"number":[15,128],"records.":[17],"In":[18],"order":[19],"to":[20,49,110,119],"achieve":[21],"this":[22,36],"task,":[23],"we":[24,83,115],"demonstrate":[25,132],"label":[26,50,117,120],"propagation":[27,118],"as":[28],"semi-supervised":[30],"learning":[31],"technique.":[32],"The":[33],"strength":[34],"approach":[37,79,134],"lies":[38],"small":[41],"amount":[42],"labelled":[44,59],"data":[45,60],"is":[47,55,80],"needed":[48],"remaining":[52],"data.":[53],"This":[54,95],"an":[56,140],"advantage":[57],"since":[58],"needs":[61],"human":[62],"expertise":[63],"which":[64,103],"comes":[65],"at":[66],"high":[68],"cost":[69],"and":[70],"becomes":[71],"infeasible":[72],"for":[73],"big":[74],"datasets.":[75],"Even":[76],"though":[77],"our":[78,133],"generally":[81],"applicable,":[82],"focus":[84],"on":[85,135],"anomalous":[89],"records":[90,100],"firewall":[92],"files.":[94],"requires":[96],"separation":[98],"into":[101],"windows":[102],"are":[104],"compared":[105],"using":[106],"different":[107],"distance":[108],"functions":[109],"determine":[111],"their":[112],"similarity.":[113],"Afterwards,":[114],"apply":[116],"complete":[122],"dataset":[123,138],"only":[125],"limited":[127],"iterations.":[130],"realistic":[137],"from":[139],"ISP.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}